Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

Study on the Influence of the Total Front HMI Size in Intelligent Cabins on the Drivers’ Eye Movement Behavior

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Virtual Reality and Mixed Reality (EuroXR 2024)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNCS,volume 15445))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 170 Accesses

Abstract

The large-screen and multi-screen design of the HMI (Human-machine interface) is one of the essential manifestations of today’s intelligent cabins. However, this trend poses a risk of distracting drivers and affecting safe driving. We used VR (Virtual Reality) technology to provide participants with a simulated driving environment and used eye movement analysis to explore the impact of the total size of the front HMI in intelligent cabins on the drivers’ eye movement behavior. At the same time, we investigated the effects of driving age, driving time, and whether the cabins are equipped with a HUD (Head-up Display) on the driver’s eye movement behavior. The results indicated that the total size of the HMI had a significant impact on the drivers’ eye movement behavior, and the larger the total size, the more distracting the drivers’ attention. The three variables of driving age, driving time, and whether or not a HUD is used had no significant impact on the eye movement behavior of drivers.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 109.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 129.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Wang, B.D.: The past, present, and future of intelligent cabins. Auto Time 7, 167–168 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  2. Editorial Transport: Review on China’s automotive engineering research progress. China J. Highw. Transp. 36(11), 1–192 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  3. Cai, M.Y., Wang, W.L.: A review of research on interactive design of automotive intelligent cabins. Packag. Eng. 44(6), 430–440 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Du, Z.Y., Huang, X.Y., Meng, J.S.: Key technologies of intelligent cabins. Auto Time 5, 143–144 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Zhang, X.C.: The development status and future trends of intelligent cabins in automobile. Auto Rev. 8, 42–45 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Liu, X., Shi, T.C., Yu, Z.T.: Analysis of human-machine interaction interface for intelligent connected vehicles. Autom. Appl. Technol. 46(10), 34–36 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Dewar, R.E.: In-vehicle information and driver overload. Int. J. Veh. Des. 9(4–5), 557–564 (1988)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Greenberg, J., Tijerina, L., Artz, B., Cathey, L., Blommer, M.: Evaluation of driver distraction using an event detection paradigm. In: Transportation Research Board Annual Meeting (2003)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Iqbal, S.T., Ju, Y.C., Horvitz, E.: Cars, calls, and cognition: investigating driving and divided attention. In: Proceedings of the SIGCHI Conference on Human Factors in Computing Systems (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Crundall, E., Large, D.R., Burnett, G.: A driving simulator study to explore the effects of text size on the visual demand of in-vehicle displays. Displays 43, 23–29 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. Sun, B.W., Yang, J.M., Sun, Y.B., Yan, H.W., Li, S.S.: Research on color design of vehicle human machine interface based on eye movement experiment. Packag. Eng. 40(2), 8 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Wang, L., Yu, S.H., Chu, J.J.: Design of interior information display position based on eye movement analysis. J. Zhejiang Univ. Eng. Sci. 54(4), 8 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Chu, Y.F., Qin, H., Ran, L.H., Guo, H.R., Zhang, X.: The influence of information layout on visual search performance of vehicle central control screen. Sci. Technol. Eng. 22(30), 6 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  14. Zhong, Q., Zhi, J.Y., Guo, G.: Effect of the complexity of in-vehicle information interface on visual search and driving behavior. J. Saf. Environ. 22(4), 2003–2010 (2022)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Yoon, S.H., Lim, J.H., Ji, Y.G.: Perceived visual complexity and visual search performance of automotive instrument cluster: a quantitative measurement study. Int. J. Hum. Comput. Interact. 31(12), 890–900 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Yoon, S.H., Lim, J., Ji, Y.G.: Assessment model for perceived visual complexity of automotive instrument cluster. Appl. Ergon. 46, 76–83 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Gong, H.Y.: On the vehicle head up display system and its application. Shanghai Auto 8, 34–39 (2023)

    Google Scholar 

  18. National Laws and Regulations Database. https://flk.npc.gov.cn/detail2.html?ZmY4MDgwODE2ZjNjYmIzYzAxNmY0MGY1NjZjMTBlMjM. Accessed 9 Sep 2023

  19. Brackstone, M., Waterson, B.: Are we looking where we are going? An exploratory examination of eye movement in high-speed driving. In: 83rd Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board. Transportation Research Board (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Victor, T.W., Harbluk, J.L., Engström, J.A.: Sensitivity of eye-movement measures to in-vehicle task difficulty. Transp. Res. F Traffic Psychol. Behav. 8(2), 167–190 (2005)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

The work was sponsored by The New Liberal Arts Fund of the University of Science and Technology of China (FSSF-A-230311).

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Zhang Yanxiang .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2025 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Yuxiao, W., Yanxiang, Z. (2025). Study on the Influence of the Total Front HMI Size in Intelligent Cabins on the Drivers’ Eye Movement Behavior. In: Reyes-Lecuona, A., et al. Virtual Reality and Mixed Reality. EuroXR 2024. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 15445. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78593-1_5

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-78593-1_5

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-031-78592-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-031-78593-1

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics