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An Enhanced Cyber Attack Attribution Framework

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Trust, Privacy and Security in Digital Business (TrustBus 2018)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes in Computer Science ((LNSC,volume 11033))

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Abstract

Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs) are considered as the threats that are the most challenging to detect and defend against. As APTs use sophisticated attack methods, cyber situational awareness and especially cyber attack attribution are necessary for the preservation of security of cyber infrastructures. Recent challenges faced by organizations in the light of APT proliferation are related to the: collection of APT knowledge; monitoring of APT activities; detection and classification of APTs; and correlation of all these to result in the attribution of the malicious parties that orchestrated an attack. We propose the Enhanced Cyber Attack Attribution (NEON) Framework, which performs attribution of malicious parties behind APT campaigns. NEON is designed to increase societal resiliency to APTs. NEON combines the following functionalities: (i) data collection from APT campaigns; (ii) collection of publicly available data from social media; (iii) honeypots and virtual personas; (iv) network and system behavioural monitoring; (v) incident detection and classification; (vi) network forensics; (vii) dynamic response based on game theory; and (viii) adversarial machine learning; all designed with privacy considerations in mind.

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Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Edinburgh Napier University, Edinburgh, UK

    Nikolaos Pitropakis

  2. Surrey Centre for Cyber Security, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK

    Emmanouil Panaousis

  3. European Dynamics SA, Athens, Greece

    Alkiviadis Giannakoulias

  4. Information Technologies Institute, Centre for Research and Technology Hellas, Thermi, Greece

    George Kalpakis

  5. Atos Spain SA, Madrid, Spain

    Rodrigo Diaz Rodriguez

  6. University of Western Macedonia, Kozani, Greece

    Panayiotis Sarigiannidis

Authors
  1. Nikolaos Pitropakis
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  2. Emmanouil Panaousis
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  3. Alkiviadis Giannakoulias
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  4. George Kalpakis
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  5. Rodrigo Diaz Rodriguez
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  6. Panayiotis Sarigiannidis
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Corresponding author

Correspondence to Nikolaos Pitropakis .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. University of Plymouth, Plymouth, United Kingdom

    Steven Furnell

  2. University of Brighton, Brighton, United Kingdom

    Haralambos Mouratidis

  3. Universität Regensburg, Regensburg, Germany

    Günther Pernul

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Pitropakis, N., Panaousis, E., Giannakoulias, A., Kalpakis, G., Rodriguez, R.D., Sarigiannidis, P. (2018). An Enhanced Cyber Attack Attribution Framework. In: Furnell, S., Mouratidis, H., Pernul, G. (eds) Trust, Privacy and Security in Digital Business. TrustBus 2018. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 11033. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98385-1_15

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-98385-1_15

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  • Publisher Name: Springer, Cham

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-319-98384-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-319-98385-1

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