Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

Wireless Sensor Networks

  • Living reference work entry
  • First Online:
Handbook of Hardware/Software Codesign

Abstract

Versatile and effective, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) witness a continuous expansion of their application domains. Yet, their use is still hindered by issues such as reliability, lifetime, overall cost, design effort and multidisciplinary engineering knowledge, which often prove to be daunting for application domain experts. Several WSN design models, tools and techniques were proposed to solve these contrasting objectives, but no single comprehensive approach has emerged. With these criteria in mind we review several of the most representative ones, then we focus on two of the most effective hardware/software codesign flows. Both offer high-level design entry interfaces based on StateCharts. One allows manual module composition in a full application, and automates its mapping on a user-defined architecture for fast high-level design space exploration. The other flow automates module composition starting from the application specification and by reusing library modules. It can generate the hardware specification and the software to program and configure the WSN nodes. For these we show the typical use for the development of some representative applications, to evaluate their effectiveness.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Abrach H, Bhatti S, Carlson J, Dai H, Rose J, Sheth A, Shucker B, Deng J, Han R (2003) MANTIS: system support for multimodAl NeTworks of In-situ Sensors. In: Proceedings of the 2nd ACM international conference on wireless sensor networks and applications, WSNA ’03. ACM, New York, pp 50–59. DOI 10.1145/941350.941358

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  2. Antonopoulos C, Asimogloy K, Chiti S, D’Onofrio L, Gianfranceschi S, He D, Iodice A, Koubias S, Koulamas C, Lavagno L, Lazarescu MT, Mujica G, Papadopoulos G, Portilla J, Redondo L, Riccio D, Riesgo T, Rodriguez D, Ruello G, Samoladas V, Stoyanova T, Touliatos G, Valvo A, Vlahoy G (2016) Integrated toolset for WSN application planning, development, commissioning and maintenance: the WSN-DPCM ARTEMIS-JU project. Sensors 16(6):804. DOI 10.3390/ s16060804

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Ashton K (2009) That ‘Internet of Things’ thing. Expert view RFID J http://www.rfidjournal.com/article/view/4986

  4. Cao Q, Abdelzaher T, Stankovic J, He T (2008) The LiteOS operating system: towards Unix-like abstractions for wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 7th international conference on information processing in sensor networks, IPSN ’08. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, pp 233–244. DOI 10.1109/IPSN.2008.54

    Google Scholar 

  5. Cha H, Choi S, Jung I, Kim H, Shin H, Yoo J, Yoon C (2007) RETOS: resilient, expandable, and threaded operating system for wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 6th international conference on information processing in sensor networks, IPSN ’07. ACM, New York, pp 148–157. DOI 10.1145/1236360.1236381

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. Compton M, Henson C, Lefort L, Neuhaus H, Sheth A (2009) A survey of the semantic specification of sensors. In: 2nd international semantic sensor networks workshop

    Google Scholar 

  7. Costa P, Mottola L, Murphy AL, Picco GP (2007) Programming wireless sensor networks with the TeenyLime middleware. In: Proceedings of the ACM/IFIP/USENIX 2007 international conference on middleware, middleware ’07. Springer, New York, pp 429–449.

    Google Scholar 

  8. Doddapaneni K, Ever E, Gemikonakli O, Malavolta I, Mostarda L, Muccini H (2012) A model-driven engineering framework for architecting and analysing wireless sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the third international workshop on software engineering for sensor network applications, SESENA ’12. IEEE Press, Piscataway, pp 1–7

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  9. Dong W, Chen C, Liu X, Bu J (2010) Providing OS support for wireless sensor networks: challenges and approaches. Commun Surv Tuts 12(4):519–530. DOI 10.1109/SURV.2010.032610.00045

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Dunkels A, Gronvall B, Voigt T (2004) Contiki – a lightweight and flexible operating system for tiny networked sensors. In: Proceedings of the 29th annual IEEE international conference on local computer networks, LCN ’04. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, pp 455–462. DOI 10.1109/LCN.2004.38

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  11. Eswaran A, Rowe A, Rajkumar R (2005) Nano-RK: an energy-aware resource-centric RTOS for sensor networks. In: Proceedings of the 26th IEEE international real-time systems symposium, RTSS ’05. IEEE Computer Society, Washington, DC, pp 256–265. DOI 10.1109/RTSS. 2005.30

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  12. Gámez N, Cubo J, Fuentes L, Pimentel E (2012) Configuring a context-aware middleware for wireless sensor networks. Sensors 12(7):8544–8570

    Article  Google Scholar 

  13. Gay D, Levis P, von Behren R, Welsh M, Brewer E, Culler D (2003) The nesC language: a holistic approach to networked embedded systems. SIGPLAN Not 38(5):1–11. DOI 10.1145/780822.781133

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Greenstein B, Kohler E, Estrin D (2004) A sensor network application construction kit (SNACK). In: Proceedings of the 2nd international conference on embedded networked sensor systems, SenSys ’04. ACM, New York, pp 69–80. DOI 10.1145/1031495.1031505

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  15. Gummadi R, Gnawali O, Govindan R (2005) Macro-programming wireless sensor networks using Kairos. In: Proceedings of the first IEEE international conference on distributed computing in sensor systems, DCOSS’05. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 126–140. DOI 10.1007/ 11502593∖_12

    Google Scholar 

  16. Han CC, Kumar R, Shea R, Kohler E, Srivastava M (2005) A dynamic operating system for sensor nodes. In: Proceedings of the 3rd international conference on mobile systems, applications, and services, MobiSys ’05. ACM, New York, pp 163–176. DOI 10.1145/1067170. 1067188

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  17. Hill J, Szewczyk R, Woo A, Hollar S, Culler D, Pister K (2000) System architecture directions for networked sensors. SIGARCH Comput Archit News 28(5):93–104. DOI 10.1145/378995.379006

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Lazarescu MT (2013) Design of a WSN platform for long-term environmental monitoring for IoT applications. IEEE J Emerg Sel Top Circuits Syst 3(1):45–54. DOI 10.1109/JETCAS.2013.2243032

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Madden SR, Franklin MJ, Hellerstein JM, Hong W (2005) TinyDB: an acquisitional query processing system for sensor networks. ACM Trans Database Syst 30(1):122–173. DOI 10.1145/1061318.1061322

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Mathworks (2013) Generate C and C++ code from simulink and stateflow models. The MathWorks. https://it.mathworks.com/products/simulink-coder/

  21. MATLAB and Simulink Release 2010a (2010) The MathWorks, Inc., Natick, Massachusetts, United States

    Google Scholar 

  22. MATLAB and Stateflow Release 2010a (2010) The MathWorks, Inc., Natick, Massachusetts, United States

    Google Scholar 

  23. Mohamed N, Al-Jaroodi J (2011) A survey on service-oriented middleware for wireless sensor networks. Serv Oriented Comput Appl 5(2):71–85. DOI 10.1007/s11761-011-0083-x

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Mottola L, Picco GP (2011) Programming wireless sensor networks: fundamental concepts and state of the art. ACM Comput Surv 43(3):19:1–19:51. DOI 10.1145/1922649.1922656

    Google Scholar 

  25. Mottola L, Picco GP (2012) Middleware for wireless sensor networks: an outlook. J Internet Serv Appl 3(1):31–39. DOI 10.1007/ s13174-011-0046-7

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Mülder A, Nyßen A (2011) TMF meets GMF. Eclipse Mag 3:74–78. https://svn.codespot.com/a/eclipselabs.org/yakindu/media/slides/TMF_meets_GMF_FINAL.pdf

  27. OMG, XML (2007) Metadata Interchange (XMI) Specification. http://www.omg.org/spec/XMI/2.1.1/PDF/index.htm. (Accessed 4 June 2016)

  28. Palermo G, Silvano C, Valsecchi S, Zaccaria V (2003) A system-level methodology for fast multi-objective design space exploration. In: Proceedings of the 13th ACM great lakes symposium on VLSI, GLSVLSI ’03. ACM, New York, pp 92–95. DOI 10.1145/764808.764833

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  29. Paulon A, Fröhlich A, Becker L, Basso F (2013) Model-driven development of WSN applications. In: 2013 III Brazilian symposium on computing systems engineering (SBESC), pp 161–166. DOI 10.1109/ SBESC.2013.27

    Google Scholar 

  30. Ray A (2009) Planning and analysis tool for large scale deployment of wireless sensor network. Int J Next-Gener Netw (IJNGN) 1(1):29–36

    Google Scholar 

  31. Romer K, Mattern F (2004) The design space of wireless sensor networks. IEEE Wirel Commun 11(6):54–61. DOI 10.1109/MWC.2004.1368897

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Shimizu R, Tei K, Fukazawa Y, Honiden S (2011) Model driven development for rapid prototyping and optimization of wireless sensor network applications. In: Proceedings of the 2nd workshop on software engineering for sensor network applications, SESENA ’11. ACM, New York, pp 31–36. DOI 10.1145/1988051.1988058

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  33. Sirio G (2013) ChibiOS/RT. http://www.chibios.org/ (Accessed 4 June 2016)

  34. Sugihara R, Gupta RK (2008) Programming models for sensor networks: a survey. ACM Trans Sen Netw 4(2):8:1–8:29. DOI 10.1145/1340771. 1340774

    Google Scholar 

  35. Taherkordi A, Loiret F, Abdolrazaghi A, Rouvoy R, Le-Trung Q, Eliassen F (2010) Programming sensor networks using REMORA component model. In: Proceedings of the 6th IEEE international conference on distributed computing in sensor systems, DCOSS’10. Springer, Berlin/Heidelberg, pp 45–62. DOI 10.1007/978-3-642-13651-1∖_4

    Google Scholar 

  36. Varga A, Hornig R (2008) An overview of the OMNeT++ simulation environment. In: Proceedings of the 1st international conference on simulation tools and techniques for communications, networks and systems & workshops, Simutools ’08. ICST (Institute for Computer Sciences, Social-Informatics and Telecommunications Engineering), ICST, Brussels, pp 60:1–60:10

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Mihai Teodor Lazarescu .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2016 Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht

About this entry

Cite this entry

Lazarescu, M.T., Lavagno, L. (2016). Wireless Sensor Networks. In: Ha, S., Teich, J. (eds) Handbook of Hardware/Software Codesign. Springer, Dordrecht. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7358-4_38-1

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-017-7358-4_38-1

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Dordrecht

  • Print ISBN: 978-94-017-7358-4

  • Online ISBN: 978-94-017-7358-4

  • eBook Packages: Living Reference EngineeringReference Module Computer Science and Engineering

Publish with us

Policies and ethics