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Energy efficient data correlation aware opportunistic routing protocol for wireless sensor networks

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Abstract

In this paper, we study the design of data correlation aware opportunistic routing protocol for wireless sensor networks (WSNs) constituent of lossy links for improved network performance. We focus on a scenario where only M < N sensor nodes are required to report their readings, where N is the number of sensor nodes in the network. We formulate the problem of selecting M such reporting sensors among the N nodes as a mutual information maximization problem such that minimal information loss is resulted. Due to the NP-hardness of this issue, we present a greedy informative sensor selection algorithm. To reduce the transmission redundancy and improve the network lifetime performance, we design an energy efficient correlation aware hop-by-hop opportunistic routing protocol EECAR, which takes the following factors into account: spatial correlation characteristics among sensor readings, broadcast nature of wireless channels, and residual battery energy of sensor nodes. EECAR requires very limited routing information to be kept at nodes in the network. Extensive simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of our greedy informative sensor selection algorithm and also show that EECAR outperforms existing work in terms of network lifetime and data gathering.

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Notes

  1. In practice, the value of M can change or be adjusted to meet changing requirement of expected data accuracy, network lifetime prolongation, or designated by application, which can change over time.

  2. Like in many papers in the area of OR, in this paper, we assume that the transmissions of ACK packets are reliable.

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. Research Center of Ubiquitous Sensor Networks, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China

    Xu Qin, Guanglun Huang & Baoxian Zhang

  2. Faculty of Engineering and Applied Science, Memorial University, St. John’s, NL, A1B 3X5, Canada

    Cheng Li

Authors
  1. Xu Qin
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  2. Guanglun Huang
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  3. Baoxian Zhang
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  4. Cheng Li
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Correspondence to Baoxian Zhang.

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This work was supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) under Grant Nos. 61872331, 61531006, 61471339, the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council (NSERC) of Canada (Discovery Grant RGPIN-2018-03792), and the InnovateNL SensorTECH Grant 5404-2061-101.

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Qin, X., Huang, G., Zhang, B. et al. Energy efficient data correlation aware opportunistic routing protocol for wireless sensor networks. Peer-to-Peer Netw. Appl. 14, 1963–1975 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-021-01124-3

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  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12083-021-01124-3

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