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Structure and Magnetism of Gd/MgO/Fe Superlattice-Based Nanosystems

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Abstract

Gd/MgO/Fe superlattice-based nanostructures are an artificial ferromagnetic material, in which the exchange coupling of the magnetic moments of Fe layers through dielectric and rare-earth interlayers can create magnetic configurations atypical of the well-studied Fe/Cr and Fe/MgO/Fe systems. In this work, the structural features and magnetic properties of a series of Nb(20 nm)/[Gd(5 nm)/MgO(t nm)/Fe(5 nm)]х6/Nb(5 nm) superlattices with MgO dielectric layers of different thicknesses (t = 0, 0.4, 0.8, and 1.2 nm) are examined. Using high-resolution X-ray reflectometry, the formation of a layered structure of superlattices with layer thicknesses close to nominal and a root-mean-square interface roughness of 10% of the total layer thickness is established. Using vibrating-sample magnetometry, a difference between the hysteresis loops of the magnetization of a sample without a MgO layer and samples with MgO layers of different thicknesses is revealed. It is found that the sample without dielectric layers has a significantly lower saturation magnetization.

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Funding

This study was supported by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, agreement no. 075-10-2021-115 dated October 13, 2021 (internal no. 15.SIN.21.0021). The X-ray diffraction measurements were performed at the Center for Collective Use of the Mikheev Institute of Metal Physics, Ural Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences within the state assignment of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Russian Federation, theme “Spin” no. 122021000036-3).

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Correspondence to E. M. Yakunina or E. A. Kravtsov.

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Translated by E. Bondareva

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Yakunina, E.M., Kravtsov, E.A., Devyaterikov, D.I. et al. Structure and Magnetism of Gd/MgO/Fe Superlattice-Based Nanosystems. J. Surf. Investig. 16, 1106–1110 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1134/S102745102206057X

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