Abstract
Social media is a powerful source of communication among people to share their sentiments in the form of opinions and views about any topic or article, which results in an enormous amount of unstructured information. Business organizations need to process and study these sentiments to investigate data and to gain business insights. Hence, to analyze these sentiments, various machine learning, and natural language processing-based approaches have been used in the past. However, deep learning-based methods are becoming very popular due to their high performance in recent times. This paper provides a detailed survey of popular deep learning models that are increasingly applied in sentiment analysis. We present a taxonomy of sentiment analysis and discuss the implications of popular deep learning architectures. The key contributions of various researchers are highlighted with the prime focus on deep learning approaches. The crucial sentiment analysis tasks are presented, and multiple languages are identified on which sentiment analysis is done. The survey also summarizes the popular datasets, key features of the datasets, deep learning model applied on them, accuracy obtained from them, and the comparison of various deep learning models. The primary purpose of this survey is to highlight the power of deep learning architectures for solving sentiment analysis problems.
Similar content being viewed by others
Explore related subjects
Discover the latest articles, news and stories from top researchers in related subjects.References
Abbasi A, Chen H, Salem A (2008) Sentiment analysis in multiple languages: feature selection for opinion classification in web forums. ACM Trans Inf Syst 26(3):12:1–12:34
Abdi A, Shamsuddin SM, Hasan S (2018) Machine learning-based multi-documents sentiment-oriented summarization using linguistic treatment. Expert Syst Appl 109:66–85
Abdi A, Mariyam S, Hasan S, Piran J (2019) Deep learning-based sentiment classification of evaluative text based on Multi-feature fusion. Inf Process Manag 56(4):1245–1259
Agarwal A, Yadav A, Vishwakarma DK (2019) Multimodal sentiment analysis via RNN variants. In IEEE international conference on big data, cloud computing, data science and engineering (BCD), pp 19–23
Al-Smadi M, Al-Ayyoub M, Al-Sarhan H, Jararwell Y (2016) Using aspect-based sentiment analysis to evaluate Arabic news affect on readers. In: IEEE/ACM 8th international conference on utility and cloud computing, vol 22, no 5, pp 630–649
Al-Smadi M, Qawasmeh O, Al-Ayyoub M, Jararweh Y, Gupta B (2017) Deep recurrent neural network vs. support vector machine for aspect-based sentiment analysis of Arabic hotels’ reviews. J Comput Sci 27:386
Al-Smadi M, Talafha B, Al-Ayyoub M, Jararweh Y (2018) Using long short-term memory deep neural networks for aspect-based sentiment analysis of Arabic reviews. Int J Mach Learn Cybern. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13042-018-0799-4
Aly R, Remus S, Biemann C (2018) Hierarchical multi-label classification of text with capsule networks. In: Proceedings of the 35th international conference on machine learning, Sweden
Arun K, Srinagesh A, Ramesh M (2017) Twitter sentiment analysis on demonetization tweets in India using R language. Int J Comput Eng Res Trends 4(6):252–258
Azeez J, Aravindhar DJ (2015) Hybrid approach to crime prediction using deep learning. In: International conference on advances in computing, communications and informatics (ICACCI), pp 1701–1710
Baccianella S, Esuli A, Sebastiani F (2009) Multi-facet rating of product reviews. In: European conference on information retrieval. Springer, Berlin, pp 461–472
Baccianella S, Esuli A, Sebastiani F (2010) SentiwordNet 3.0: an enhanced lexical resource for sentiment analysis and opinion mining. In: Proceedings of the seventh conference on international language resources and evaluation (LREC’10), pp 2200–2204
Baktha K, Tripathy BK (2017) Investigation of recurrent neural networks in the field of sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 2017 IEEE international conference on communication and signal processing, ICCSP 2017, pp 2047–2050
Balazs JA, Velásquez JD (2016) Opinion mining and information fusion: a survey. Inf Fusion 27:95–110
Baly R, Hajj H, Habash N, Shaban KB, El-Hajj W (2017) A sentiment treebank and morphologically enriched recursive deep models for effective sentiment analysis in Arabic. ACM Trans Asian Low-Resour Lang Inf Process 16(4):23
Beigi G, Maciejewski R, Liu H (2016) an overview of sentiment analysis in social media and its applications in disaster relief. Stud Comput Intell 639:313–340
Bhardwaj A, Narayan Y, Vanraj P, Dutta M (2015) Sentiment analysis for indian stock market prediction using sensex and nifty. In: Procedia computer science, vol 70, pp 85–91
Blitzer J, Dredze M, Pereira F (2007) Biographies, bollywood, boom-boxes and blenders: domain adaptation for sentiment classification. Annu Meet Comput Linguist 45(1):440
Bollen J, Mao H, Zeng X (2011) Twitter mood predicts the stock market. J Comput Sci 2(1):1–8
Borth D, Ji R, Chen T, Breuel T, Chang S-F (2013) Large-scale visual sentiment ontology and detectors using adjective noun pairs. In: Proceedings of 21st ACM international conference on multimedia—MM’13, pp 223–232
Brody S, Elhadad N (2010) An unsupervised aspect-sentiment model for online reviews. In: The 2010 annual conference of the North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp 804–812
Cambria E (2016) Affective computing and sentiment analysis. IEEE Intell Syst 31(2):102–107
Campos V, Salvador A, Jou B, Giró-i-nieto X (2015) Diving deep into sentiment: understanding fine-tuned CNNs for visual sentiment prediction. In: Proceedings of the 1st international workshop on affect and sentiment in multimedia. ACM, pp 57–62
Cao K, Rei M (2016) A joint model for word embedding and word morphology. In: Proceedings of the 1st workshop on representation learning for NLP, pp 18–26
Chachra A, Mehndiratta P, Gupta M (2017) Sentiment analysis of text using deep convolution neural networks. In: Tenth international conference on contemporary computing, pp 1–6
Chandankhede C, Devle P, Waskar A, Chopdekar N, Patil S (2016) ISAR: implicit sentiment analysis of user reviews. In: International conference on computing, analytics and security trends (CAST), College of Engineering Pune, India, pp 357–361
Chaturvedi I, Cambria E, Welsch RE, Herrera F (2018) Distinguishing between facts and opinions for sentiment analysis: survey and challenges. Inf Fusion 44:65–77
Chen M (2017) Multimodal sentiment analysis with word-level fusion and reinforcement learning. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on multimodal interaction. ACM, pp 163–171
Chen Z, Qian T (2019) Transfer capsule network for aspect level sentiment classification. In: Proceedings oft he 57th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp 547–556
Chen X, Wang Y, Liu Q (2017a) Visual and textual sentiment analysis using deep fusion convolutional neural networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1711.07798
Chen T, Xu R, He Y, Wang X (2017b) Improving sentiment analysis via sentence type classification using BiLSTM-CRF and CNN. Expert Syst Appl 72:221–230
Cheng J, Zhao S, Zhang J, King I, Zhang X, Wang H (2017c) Aspect-level sentiment classification with HEAT (hierarchical attention) network. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on conference on information and knowledge management, pp 97–106
Chen F, Ji R, Su J, Cao D, Gao Y (2018) Predicting microblog sentiments via weakly supervised multimodal deep learning. IEEE Trans Multimed 20(4):997–1007
Chen B et al (2019) Embedding logic rules into recurrent neural networks. IEEE Access 7:14938–14946
Collobert R, Weston J (2008) A unified architecture for natural language processing: deep neural networks with multitask learning. In: Proceedings of the 25th international conference on machine learning. ACM, pp 160–167
Day MY, Da Lin Y (2017) Deep learning for sentiment analysis on google play consumer review. In: Proceedings of 2017 IEEE international conference on information reuse and integration, IRI, pp 382–388
Do HH, Prasad PWC, Maag A, Alsadoon A (2019) Deep learning for aspect-based sentiment analysis: a comparative review. Expert Syst Appl 118:272–299
Donnelly J, Roegiest A (2019) On interpretability and feature representations: an analysis of the sentiment neuron. In: European conference on information retrieval. Springer, Cham, pp 795–802
Dragoni M, Petrucci G (2017) A neural word embeddings approach for multi-domain sentiment analysis. IEEE Trans Affect Comput 8(4):457–470
Dragoni M, Tettamanzi AGB, Pereira CDC (2016) DRANZIERA: an evaluation protocol for multi-domain opinion mining. In: Tenth international conference on language resources and evaluation, LREC, pp 267–272
Du C et al (2019a) Investigating capsule network and semantic feature on hyperplanes for text classification. In: Proceedings of the 2019 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing and the 9th international joint conference on natural language processing, pp 456–465
Du C et al (2019b) Capsule network with interactive attention for aspect-level sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the 2019 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing and the 9th international joint conference on natural language processing, pp 5492–5501
Du Y, Zhao X, He M, Guo W (2019c) A novel capsule based hybrid neural network for sentiment classification. IEEE Access 7:39321–39328
Du J, Gui L, He Y, Xu R, Wang X (2019d) Convolution-based neural attention with applications to sentiment classification. IEEE Access 7:2169–3536
Dufourq E, Bassett BA (2017) EDEN: evolutionary deep networks for efficient machine learning. In: IEEE pattern recognition association of South Africa and robotics and mechatronics international conference, pp 110–115
Facebook Statistics (2019). https://www.statista.com/statistics/264810/number-of-monthly-active-facebook-users-worldwide/
Fernández-Gavilanes M, Alvarez-López T, Juncal-Martínez J, Costa-Montenegro E, González-Castã FJ (2015) GTI: an unsupervised approach for sentiment analysis in twitter. In: Proceedings of 9th international workshop on semantic evaluation (SemEval 2015), pp 533–538
Fernández-Gavilanes M, Álvarez-López T, Juncal-Martínez J, Costa-Montenegro E, Javier González-Castaño F (2016) Unsupervised method for sentiment analysis in online texts. Expert Syst Appl 58:57–75
Gerber MS (2014) Predicting crime using Twitter and kernel density estimation. Decis Support Syst 61(1):115–125
Ghosh R, Ravi K, Ravi V (2017) A novel deep learning architecture for sentiment classification. In: 3rd International conference on recent advances in information technology|RAIT-2016|, pp 3–8
Giachanou A, Crestani F (2016) Like it or not: a survey of twitter sentiment analysis methods. ACM Comput Surv 49(2):28:3–28:40
Go A, Bhayani R, Huang L (2009) Twitter sentiment classification using distant supervision. CS224 N Proj Rep Stanf 1(12):1–6
Hafez G, Ismail R, Karam O (2017) Temporal sentiment analysis and time tags for opinions. In: The 8th IEEE international conference on intelligent computing and information systems (ICICIS 2017), pp 373–378
Hakak NM, Mohd M, Kirmani M, Mohd M (2017) Emotion analysis: a survey. In: International conference on computer, communications and electronics, COMPTELIX 2017, pp 397–402
Halin AA (2017) The importance of multimodality in sarcasm detection for sentiment analysis. In: IEEE 15th student conference on research and development (SCOReD), pp 56–60
Hao Y, Mu T, Hong R, Wang M, Liu X, Goulermas JY (2019) Cross-domain sentiment encoding through stochastic word embedding. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 1–15
Haque TU, Saber NN, Shah FM (2018) Sentiment analysis on large scale amazon product reviews. In: IEEE international conference on innovative research and development (ICIRD), pp 1–6
Haselmayer M, Jenny M (2017) Sentiment analysis of political communication: combining a dictionary approach with crowdcoding. Qual Quant 51(6):2623–2646
Hassan A, Mahmood A (2017a) Efficient deep learning model for text classification based on recurrent and convolutional layers. In: 16th IEEE international conference on machine learning and applications (ICMLA), pp 1108–1113
Hassan A, Mahmood A (2017b) Deep learning approach for sentiment analysis of short texts. In: 3rd International conference on control, automation and robotics (ICCAR), pp 705–710
Hassan A, Mahmood A (2018) Convolutional recurrent deep learning model for sentence classification. IEEE Access 6:2169–3536
Hedge Y, Padma SK (2017) Sentiment analysis using random forest ensemble for mobile product reviews in Kannada. In: IEEE 7th international advance computing conference
Hemmatian F, Sohrabi M (2017) A survey on classification techniques for opinion mining and sentiment analysis. Artif Intell Rev 2017:1–51
Hogenboom A, Heerschop B, Frasincar F, Kaymak U, De Jong F (2014) Multi-lingual support for lexicon-based sentiment analysis guided by semantics. Decis Support Syst 62:43–53
Huang Q, Chen R, Zheng X, Dong Z (2017) Deep sentiment representation based on CNN and LSTM. In: Proceedings of 2017 international conference on green informatics, ICGI 2017, pp 30–33
Huang W, Rao G, Feng Z, Cong Q (2018) LSTM with sentence representations for document-level sentiment classification. Neurocomputing 308:49
Huang F, Zhang X, Zhao Z, Xu J, Li Z (2019) Image-text sentiment analysis via deep multimodal attentive fusion. Knowl Based Syst 167:26–37
Islam J, Zhang Y (2016) Visual sentiment analysis for social images using transfer learning approach. In: IEEE international conferences on big data and cloud computing (BDCloud), social computing and networking (SocialCom), sustainable computing and communications (SustainCom) (BDCloud-SocialCom-SustainCom), pp 124–130
Jaffali S, Jamoussi S, Ben Hamadou A (2014) Grouping like-minded users based on text and sentiment analysis. In: International conference on computational collective intelligence. Springer, Cham, pp 83–93
Jiang M, Wang J, Lan M, Wu Y (2014) An effective gated and attention-based neural network model for fine-grained financial target-dependent sentiment analysis. Int Conf Knowl Sci Eng Manag 214:42–54
Jin Y, Zhang H, Du D (2017) Improving deep belief networks via delta rule for sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of 2016 IEEE 28th international conference on tools with artificial intelligence, ICTAI 2016, pp 410–414
Jou B, Chen T, Pappas N, Redi M, Topkara M, Chang SF (2015) Visual affect around the world: a large-scale multilingual visual sentiment ontology. In: Proceedings of the 23rd ACM international conference on multimedia. ACM, pp 159–168
Kharde VA, Sonawane SS (2016) Sentiment analysis of twitter data: a survey of techniques. Int J Comput Appl 139(11):975–8887
Kim Y (2014) Convolutional neural networks for sentence classification. In: Proceedings of the 2014 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP), October 25–29, Doha, Qatar, pp 1746–1751
Kim J, Jang S, Park E, Choi S (2019) Text classification using capsules. Neurocomputing 118:247–261
Kiritchenko S, Zhu X, Mohammad S (2014) Sentiment analysis of short informal texts. J Artif Intell Res 50:723–762
Kraus M, Feuerriegel S (2019) Sentiment analysis based on rhetorical structure theory: learning deep neural networks from discourse trees. Expert Syst Appl 118:65–79
Krejzl P, Hourová B, Steinberger J (2017) Stance detection in online discussions. arXiv preprint arXiv:1701.00504
Kumari S, Babu CN (2017) Real time analysis of social media data to understand people emotions towards national parties. In: 8th International conference on computing, communication and networking technologies (ICCCNT), pp 1–6
Kušen E, Strembeck M (2017) Politics, sentiments, and misinformation: an analysis of the Twitter discussion on the 2016 Austrian presidential elections. Online Soc Netw Media 5:37–50
Lakkaraju H, Socher R, Manning CD (2014) Aspect specific sentiment analysis using hierarchical deep learning. In: NIPS workshop on deep learning and representation learning, pp 1–9
Lee G, Jeong J, Seo S, Kim CY, Kang P (2018) Sentiment classification with word localization based on weakly supervised learning with a convolutional neural network. Knowl Based Syst 152:70–82
Li H, Xu H (2019) Video-based sentiment analysis with hvnLBP-TOP feature and bi-LSTM. In: Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AAAI)
Li C, Xu B, Wu G, He S, Tian G, Hao H (2014) Recursive deep learning for sentiment analysis over social data. In: Proceedings of 2014 IEEE/WIC/ACM international joint conference on web intelligence and intelligent agent technology–workshops, WI-IAT 2014, pp 180–185
Li Y, Pan Q, Yang T, Wang S, Tang J, Cambria E (2017a) Learning word representations for sentiment analysis. Cognit Comput 9(6):843–851
Li C, Guo X, Mei Q (2017b) Deep memory networks for attitude identification. In: Proceedings of the tenth ACM international conference on web search and data mining, WSDM 2017, Cambridge, United Kingdom, pp 671–680
Li B, Cheng Z, Xu Z, Ye W, Lukasiewicz T, Zhang S (2019) Long text analysis using sliced recurrent neural networks with breaking point information enrichment. In: Proceedings of the 2019 IEEE international conference on acoustics, speech and signal processing, ICASSP 2019, Brighton, UK, vol 124, pp 51–60
Liu B (2010) Sentiment analysis and subjectivity. In: Handbook of natural language processing, vol 1, pp 1–38
Liu Y, Bi J-W, Fan Z-P (2017) Ranking products through online reviews: a method based on sentiment analysis technique and intuitionistic fuzzy set theory. Inf Fusion 36:149–161
Lo S, Cambria E, Chiong R, Cornforth D (2017) Multilingual sentiment analysis: from formal to informal and scarce resource languages. Artif Intell Rev 48(4):499–527
Luo Z, Xu H, Chen F (2019) Audio sentiment analysis by heterogeneous signal features learned from utterance-based parallel neural network. In: Proceedings of the AAAI-19 workshop on affective content analysis, Honolulu, USA
Ma Y, Peng H, Khan T, Cambria E, Hussain A (2018) Sentic LSTM: a hybrid network for targeted aspect-based sentiment analysis. Cognit Comput 10:639–650
Ma X, Zeng J, Peng L, Fortino G, Zhang Y (2019) Modeling multi-aspects within one opinionated sentence simultaneously for aspect-level sentiment analysis. Futur Gener Comput Syst 93:304–311
Maas AL, Daly RE, Pham PT, Huang D, Ng AY, Potts C (2011) Learning word vectors for sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of 49th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language and Technology, pp 142–150
Manshu Y, Bing W (2019) Adding prior knowledge in hierarchical attention neural network for cross domain sentiment classification. IEEE Access 7:2169–3536
Marcheggiani D, Oscar T (2014) Hierarchical multi-label conditional random fields for aspect-oriented opinion mining. In: European conference on information retrieval. Springer, Cham, pp 273–285
Marelli M, Bentivogli L, Baroni M, Bernardi R, Menini S, Zamparelli R (2014) SemEval-2014 task 1: evaluation of compositional distributional semantic models on full sentences through semantic relatedness and textual entailment. In: Proceedings of the 8th international workshop on semantic evaluation (SemEval 2014), no 1, pp 1–8
Mataoui M, Hacine T, Tellache I, Bakhtouchi A, Zelmati O (2018) A new syntax-based aspect detection approach for sentiment analysis in Arabic reviews. In: 2nd international conference on natural language and speech processing (ICNLSP)
Mikolov T, Sutskever I, Chen K, Corrado GS, Dean J (2013) Distributed representations of words and phrases and their compositionality. In: Advances in neural information processing systems, pp 3111–3119
Moghaddam S, Ester M (2010) Opinion digger: an unsupervised opinion miner from unstructured product reviews. In: Proceedings of the 19th ACM international conference on information and knowledge management, pp 1825–1828
Mohammad SM, Kiritchenko S, Zhu X (2013) NRC-Canada: building the state-of-the-art in sentiment analysis of tweets. In: Proceedings of the seventh international workshop on semantic evaluation, pp 321–327
Montejo-Ráez A, Díaz-Galiano MC, Martínez-Santiago F, Ureña-Løpez LA (2014) Crowd explicit sentiment analysis. Knowl Based Syst 69(1):134–139
Morency L-P, Mihalcea R, Doshi P (2011) Towards multimodal sentiment analysis: harvesting opinions from the web. In: Proceedings of 13th international conference on multimodal interfaces—ICMI’11, pp 169–176
Nakov P, Rosenthal S, Kozareva Z, Stoyanov V, Ritter A, Wilson T (2013) SemEval-2013 task 2: sentiment analysis in Twitter. In: Joint conference on lexical and computational semantics (SEM). Volume 2: Proceedings of the international workshop on semantic evaluation (SemEval 2013), vol 2, no SemEval, pp 312–320
Napitu F, Bijaksana MA, Trisetyarso A, Heryadi Y (2017) Twitter opinion mining predicts broadband internet’s customer churn rate. In: IEEE international conference on cybernetics and computational intelligence (CyberneticsCom), pp 141–146
Narr S, Hülfenhaus M, Albayrak S (2012) Language-independent twitter sentiment analysis. In: Workshop on knowledge discovery, data mining and machine learning (KDML-2012), Dortmund, Germany
Nogueira C, Santos D, Gatti M (2014) Deep convolutional neural networks for sentiment analysis of short texts. In: Proceedings of 25th international conference on computational linguistics, pp 69–78
Nozza D, Fersini E, Messina E (2016) Deep learning and ensemble methods for domain adaptation. In: IEEE 28th international conference on tools with artificial intelligence deep, pp 184–189
Pang B, Lee L (2004) A sentimental education: sentiment analysis using subjectivity summarization based on minimum cuts. In: Proceedings of the 42nd annual meeting on Association for Computational Linguistics, p 271
Pang B, Lee L, Vaithyanathan S (2002) Thumbs up? Sentiment classification using machine learning techniques. In: Empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP), vol 10, pp 79–86
Peñalver-Martinez I et al (2014) Feature-based opinion mining through ontologies. Expert Syst Appl 41(13):5995–6008
Peng H, Ma Y, Li Y, Cambria E (2018) Learning multi-grained aspect target sequence for Chinese sentiment analysis. Knowl Based Syst 148:55–65
Pennington J, Socher R, Manning CD (2014) GloVe: global vectors for word representation. In: Proceedings of the 2014 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP), pp 1532–1543
P’erez-Rosas V, Mihalcea R, Morency L (2013) Utterance-level multimodal sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 51st annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp 973–982
Pontiki M, Galanis D, Pavlopoulos J, Papageorgiou H, Androutsopoulos I, Manandhar S (2014) SemEval-2014 task 4: aspect based sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 8th international workshop on semantic evaluation, pp. 27–35
Pontiki M et al (2016) SemEval-2016 task 5: aspect based sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of the 10th international workshop on semantic evaluation, pp 342–349
Poria S, Cambria E, Howard N, Bin Huang G, Hussain A (2016a) Fusing audio, visual and textual clues for sentiment analysis from multimodal content. Neurocomputing 174:50–59
Poria S, Chaturvedi I, Cambria E, Hussain A (2016b) Convolutional MKL based multimodal emotion recognition and sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings-IEEE 16th international conference on data mining, ICDM, pp 439–448
Poria S, Cambria E, Gelbukh A (2016c) Aspect extraction for opinion mining with a deep convolutional neural network. Knowl Based Syst 108:42–49
Poria S, Cambria E, Bajpai R, Hussain A (2017a) A review of affective computing: from unimodal analysis to multimodal fusion. Inf Fusion 37:98–125
Poria S, Cambria E, Hazarika D, Majumder N, Zadeh A, Morency L-P (2017b) Context-dependent sentiment analysis in user-generated videos. In: Proceedings of the 55th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (volume 1: long papers), pp 873–883
Poria S, Cambria E, Hazarika D, Mazumder N, Zadeh A, Morency LP (2017c) Multi-level multiple attentions for contextual multimodal sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of IEEE international conference on data mining, ICDM, pp 1033–1038
Poria S, Majumder N, Hazarika D, Cambria E, Gelbukh A, Hussain A (2018) Multimodal sentiment analysis: addressing key issues and setting up the baselines. IEEE Intell Syst 33(6):17–25
Radianti J, Hiltz SR, Labaka L (2016) An overview of public concerns during the recovery period after a major earthquake: Nepal twitter analysis. In: Proceedings of the 49th annual Hawaii international conference on system sciences, pp 136–145
Ragini JR, Anand PMR, Bhaskar V (2018) Big data analytics for disaster response and recovery through sentiment analysis. Int J Inf Manag 42(May):13–24
Rain C (2013) Sentiment analysis in Amazon reviews using probabilistic machine learning. Swarthmore College
Rana TA, Cheah Y-N (2016) Aspect extraction in sentiment analysis: comparative analysis and survey. Artif Intell Rev 46(4):459–483
Rana R et al (2016) Gated recurrent unit (GRU) for emotion classification from noisy speech. arXiv preprint arXiv:1612.07778
Rani S, Kumar P (2019) A journey of Indian languages over sentiment analysis: a systematic review. Artif Intell Rev 52(2):1415–1462
Rao T, Srivastava S (2012) Analyzing stock market movements using Twitter sentiment analysis. In: ASONAM’12 Proceedings of the 2012 international conference on advances in social networks analysis and mining (ASONAM 2012), pp 119–123
Ravi K, Ravi V (2015) A survey on opinion mining and sentiment analysis: tasks, approaches and applications, vol 89. Elsevier, Amsterdam
Ren Y, Zhang Y, Zhang M, Ji D (2016) Context-sensitive twitter sentiment classification using neural network. In: Proceedings of the 30th conference on artificial intelligence (AAAI 2016), pp 215–221
Rosenfeld R, Fornango R (2008) The impact of economic conditions on robbery and property crime: the role of consumer sentiment. Criminology 45(4):735–769
Roy K, Kohli D, Kumar R, Sahgal R, Yu W-B (2017) Sentiment analysis of Twitter data for demonetization in India: a text mining approach. Inf Syst 18(4):9–15
Ruangkanokmas P, Achalakul T, Akkarajitsakul K (2016) Deep belief networks with feature selection for sentiment classification. In: 7th International conference on intelligent systems, modelling and simulation (ISMS), pp 9–14
Sabour S, Frosst N, Hinton GE (2017) Dynamic routing between capsules. In: Advances in neural information processing systems, pp 3856–3866
Saif H, Fernandez M, He Y, Alani H (2013) Evaluation datasets for Twitter sentiment analysis A survey and a new dataset, the STS-Gold. In: Proceedings of 1st ESSEM work, Turin, Italy, vol 1096, pp 9–21
Sánchez-rada JF, Iglesias CA (2019) Social context in sentiment analysis: formal definition, overview of current trends and framework for comparison. Inf Fusion 52:344–356
Shah RR, Yu Y, Verma A, Tang S, Shaikh AD, Zimmermann R (2016) Leveraging multimodal information for event summarization and concept-level sentiment analysis. Knowl Based Syst 108:102–109
Shaikh T, Deshpande D (2016) Feature selection methods in sentiment analysis and sentiment classification of amazon product reviews. Int J Comput Trends Technol 36(4):225–230
Shi S, Zhao M, Guan J, Li Y, Huang H (2017) A hierarchical LSTM model with multiple features for sentiment analysis of sina weibo texts. In: International conference on Asian language processing (IALP), pp 379–382
Singh P, Dave A, Dar K (2017) Demonetization: sentiment and retweet analysis. In: International conference on inventive computing and informatics (ICICI 2017), pp 894–899
Singh P, Sawhney RS, Kahlon KS (2018) Sentiment analysis of demonetization of 500 & 1000 rupee banknotes by Indian government. ICT Express 4:124
Singhal P, Bhattacharyya P (2016) Sentiment analysis and deep learning: a survey. In: Center for Indian Language Technology, Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay
Singla Z, Randhawa S, Jain S (2017) Statistical and sentiment analysis of consumer product reviews. In: 8th International conference on computing, communication and networking technologies (ICCCNT), pp 1–6
Socher R, Perelygin A, Wu J (2013) Recursive deep models for semantic compositionality over a sentiment treebank. In: Proceedings of 2013 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, pp 1631–1642
Soleymani M, Garcia D, Jou B, Schuller B, Chang SF, Pantic M (2017) A survey of multimodal sentiment analysis. Image Vis Comput 65:3–14
Song K, Yao T, Ling Q, Mei T (2018) Boosting image sentiment analysis with visual attention. Neurocomputing 312:218–228
Stojanovski D, Strezoski G, Madjarov G, Dimitrovski I (2015) Twitter sentiment analysis using deep convolutional neural network. In: Proceedings of the 38th international ACM SIGIR conference on research and development in information retrieval. ACM, pp 726–737
Stojanovski D, Strezoski G, Madjarov G, Dimitrovski I, Chorbev I (2018) Deep neural network architecture for sentiment analysis and emotion identification of Twitter messages. Multimed Tools Appl 77(24):32213–32242
Sun X, Li C, Ren F (2016) Sentiment analysis for Chinese microblog based on deep neural networks with convolutional extension features. Neurocomputing 210:227–236
Tai KS, Socher R, Manning CD (2015) Improved semantic representations from tree-structured long short-term memory networks. arXiv preprint arXiv:1503.00075
Tang D, Qin B, Liu T (2015a) Document modeling with gated recurrent neural network for sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the 2015 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing
Tang D, Qin B, Liu T (2015b) Learning Semantic representations of users and products for document level sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the 53rd annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics and the 7th international joint conference on natural language processing, vol 1, pp 1014–1023
Tay Y, Tuan LA, Hui SC (2017) Dyadic memory networks for aspect-based sentiment analysis. In: Proceedings of 2017 ACM conference on information and knowledge management—CIKM’17, pp 107–116
Trofimova TP, Pushin AN, Lys YI, Fedoseev VM (2016) Robust visual-textual sentiment analysis: when attention meets tree-structured recursive neural networks. In: Proceedings of the 2016 ACM on multimedia conference, pp 1008–1017
Twitter Statistics (2019). https://www.statista.com/statistics/282087/number-of-monthly-active-twitter-users/
Uysal AK, Murphey YL (2017) Sentiment classification: feature selection based approaches versus deep learning. In: IEEE international conference on computer and information technology (CIT), pp 23–30
van Hee C, Lefever E, Hoste V (2018) Exploring the fine-grained analysis and automatic detection of irony on Twitter. Lang Resour Eval 1–25
Vateekul P, Koomsubha T (2016) A study of sentiment analysis using deep learning techniques on Thai Twitter data. In: 13th International joint conference on computer science and software engineering (JCSSE), pp 1–6
Verma S, Saini M, Sharan A (2018) Deep sequential model for review rating prediction. In: 10th international conference on contemporary computing, IC3 2017, vol 2018, pp 1–6
Wang H, Can D, Kazemzadeh A, Bar F, Narayanan S (2012a) A system for real-time twitter sentiment analysis of 2012 U.S. presidential election cycle. In: Proceedings of the 50th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp 115–120
Wang X, Gerber MS, Brown DE (2012b) Automatic crime prediction using events extracted from twitter posts
Wang Y, Huang M, Zhu X, Zhao L (2016a) Attention-based LSTM for aspect-level sentiment classification. In: Proceedings of the 2016 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing, pp 606–615
Wang H, Meghawat A, Morency L, Xing EP (2016b) Select-additive learning: improving generalization in multimodal sentiment analysis. arXiv preprint arXiv:1609.05244
Wang J, Fu J, Xu Y, Mei T (2016c) Beyond object recognition: visual sentiment analysis with deep coupled adjective and noun neural networks. In: Proceedings of the twenty-fifth international joint conference on artificial intelligence (IJCAI-16), pp 3484–3490
Wang X, Li Y, Xu P (2018a) A hybrid BLSTM-C neural network proposed for chinese text classification. In: IEEE sixth international conference on advanced cloud and big data (CBD), pp 311–315
Wang Y, Sun A, Han J, Liu Y, Zhu X (2018b) Sentiment analysis by capsules. In: Proceedings of the 2018 world wide web conference, pp 1165–1174
Wang J, Peng B, Zhang X (2018c) Using a stacked residual LSTM model for sentiment intensity prediction. Neurocomputing 322:93–101
Wang Y, Sun A, Huang M, Zhu X (2019) Aspect-level sentiment analysis using AS-capsules. In: The world wide web conference. ACM, pp 2033–2044
Whitehead M, Yaeger L (2009) Building a general purpose cross-domain sentiment mining model. In: WRI world congress on computer science and information engineering, CSIE, vol 4, pp 472–476
Wu D, Chi M (2017) Long short-term memory with quadratic connections in recursive neural networks for representing compositional semantics. IEEE Access 5:16077
Wu D, Cui Y (2018) Disaster early warning and damage assessment analysis using social media data and geo-location information. Decis Support Syst 111:48
Xiong S, Wang K, Ji D, Wang B (2018a) A short text sentiment-topic model for product reviews. Neurocomputing 297:94–102
Xiong S, Lv H, Zhao W, Ji D (2018b) Towards Twitter sentiment classification by multi-level sentiment-enriched word embeddings. Neurocomputing 275:2459–2466
Xu F, Kešelj V (2014) Collective sentiment mining of microblogs in 24-hour stock price movement prediction. In: 16th IEEE conference on business informatics, CBI 2014, vol 2, pp 60–67
Xu K, Liao SS, Li J, Song Y (2011) Mining comparative opinions from customer reviews for competitive Intelligence. Decis Support Syst 50(4):743–754
Xu J, Tao Y, Lin H, Zhu R, Yan Y (2017) Exploring controversy via sentiment divergences of aspects in reviews. In: IEEE pacific visualization symposium (PacificVis), pp 240–249
Yanagimoto H, Shimada M, Yoshimura A (2013) Document similarity estimation for sentiment analysis using neural network. In: IEEE/ACIS 12th international conference on computer and information science (ICIS). IEEE, pp 105–110
Yang Z, Yang D, Dyer C, He X, Smola A, Hovy E (2016) Hierarchical attention networks for document classification. In: Conference of the North American chapter of the Association for Computational Linguistics: Human Language Technologies, pp 1480–1489
Yang M, Qu Q, Chen X, Guo C, Shen Y, Lei K (2018) Feature-enhanced attention network for target-dependent sentiment classification. Neurocomputing 307:91–97
Yang C, Zhang H, Jiang B, Li K (2019a) Aspect-based sentiment analysis with alternating coattention networks. Inf Process Manag 56(3):463–478
Yang M, Zhao W, Chen L, Qu Q, Zhao Z, Shen Y (2019b) Investigating the transferring capability of capsule networks for text classification. Neural Netw 118:247–261
Yelp Dataset (2014)
Yoo SY, Song JI, Jeong OR (2018) Social media contents based sentiment analysis and prediction system. Expert Syst Appl 105:102–111
You Q, Luo J, Jin H, Yang J (2015) Robust image sentiment analysis using progressively trained and domain transferred deep networks. In: Proceedings of the twenty-ninth AAAI conference on artificial intelligence, pp 381–388
You Q, Luo J, Jin H, Yang J (2016) Cross-modality consistent regression for joint visual-textual sentiment analysis of social multimedia. In: Proceedings of the ninth ACM international conference on web search and data mining, pp 13–22
Yu H, Gui L, Madaio M, Ogan A, Cassell J (2017) Temporally selective attention model for social and affective state recognition in multimedia content. In: Proceedings of the 2017 ACM on multimedia conference. ACM, pp 1743–1751
Yu L, Wang J, Lai KR, Zhang X (2018) Refining word embeddings using intensity scores for sentiment analysis. IEEE/ACM Trans Audio Speech Lang Process 26(3):671–681
Yu J, Jiang J, Xia R (2019) Global inference for aspect and opinion terms co-extraction based on multi-task neural networks. IEEE/ACM Trans Audio Speech Lang Process 27(1):168–177
Yuan M, Tang H, Li H (2014) Real-time keypoint recognition using restricted boltzmann machine. IEEE Trans Neural Netw Learn Syst 25(11):2119–2126
Yuan Z, Wu S, Wu F, Liu J, Huang Y (2018) Domain attention model for multi-domain sentiment classification. Knowl Based Syst 155:1–10
Zadeh A, Zellers R, Pincus E, Morency L (2016) MOSI: multimodal corpus of sentiment intensity and subjectivity analysis in online opinion videos. IEEE Intell Syst
Zhang J, Chow C (2019) MOCA: multi-objective, collaborative, and attentive sentiment analysis. IEEE Access 7:10927–10936
Zhang Y, Wallace B (2015) A sensitivity analysis of (and practitioners’ guide to) convolutional neural networks for sentence classification. arXiv preprint arXiv:1510.03820
Zhang Z, Ye Q, Zhang Z, Li Y (2011) Sentiment classification of internet restaurant reviews written in Cantonese. Expert Syst Appl 38(6):7674–7682
Zhang Z, Zou Y, Gan C (2017) Textual sentiment analysis via three different attention convolutional neural networks and cross-modality consistent regression. Neurocomputing 275:1407
Zhang Y et al (2018a) A quantum-inspired multimodal sentiment analysis framework. Theor Comput Sci 752:21
Zhang Z, Wang L, Zou Y, Gan C (2018b) The optimally designed dynamic memory networks for targeted sentiment classification. Neurocomputing 309:36
Zhang B, Xu X, Yang M, Chen X, Ye AY (2018c) Cross-domain sentiment classification by capsule network with semantic rules. IEEE Access 6:58284–58294
Zhao L, Huang M, Chen H, Cheng J, Zhu X (2014) Clustering aspect-related phrases by leveraging sentiment distribution consistency. In: Proceedings of the 2014 conference on empirical methods in natural language processing (EMNLP), pp 1614–1623
Zhao W et al (2017) Weakly-supervised deep embedding for product review sentiment analysis. IEEE Trans Knowl Data Eng 4347:1–12
Zhao W, Peng H, Eger S, Cambria E, Yang M (2019) Towards scalable and reliable capsule networks for challenging NLP applications. In: Proceedings of the 57th annual meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics, pp 1549–1559
Zhou K, Zeng J, Liu Y, Zou F (2018) Deep sentiment hashing for text retrieval in social CIoT. Futur Gener Comput Syst 86:362
Zvarevashe K, Olugbara OO (2018) A framework for sentiment analysis with opinion mining of hotel reviews. In: Conference on information communications technology and society (ICTAS), pp 1–4
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
Publisher's Note
Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Yadav, A., Vishwakarma, D.K. Sentiment analysis using deep learning architectures: a review. Artif Intell Rev 53, 4335–4385 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-019-09794-5
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10462-019-09794-5