Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

Synchronization

  • Chapter
Digital Phase Modulation

Part of the book series: Applications of Communications Theory ((ACTH))

  • 459 Accesses

Abstract

For coherent detection, reference signals comprising the carrier with correct frequency and phase and also the data symbol transition instants must be available. This is referred to as synchronization. To avoid wasting power, these signals should not be transmitted separately, but should instead be regenerated at the detector in an optimum manner. Actually, both the transmitted data sequence and the reference signals should be estimated jointly according to some suitable optimization criterion, e. g., the maximum likelihood (ML) principle. We shall outline such an approach.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 349.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info
Hardcover Book
USD 449.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Durable hardcover edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. R. de Buda, “Coherent Demodulation of Frequency Shift Keying with Low Deviation Ratio” IEEE Transactions on Communications COM-20(6), 429–435 (1972).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  2. W. U. Lee, “Carrier Synchronization of CPFSK Signals, ” NTC 77, Conference Record, pp. 30.2.1-30.2.4.

    Google Scholar 

  3. A. J. Viterbi, Principles of Coherent Communication, McGraw-Hill, New York (1966).

    Google Scholar 

  4. W. C. Lindsey and M. K. Simon, Telecommunication Systems Engineering, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey (1973).

    Google Scholar 

  5. R. Matyas, “Effect of Noisy Phase References on Coherent Detection of FFSK Signals,” IEEE Transactions on Communications COM-26(6), 807–815 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. J. R. Cruz and R. S. Simpson, “Minimum-Shift-Keying Signal Detection with Noisy Reference Signals,” IEEE Transactions on Communications COM-26(6), 896–902 (1978).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. H. C. Osborne, “Effect of Noisy Phase Reference on Coherent Detection of Unbalanced QPSK Signals, ” NTC’ 78, Conference Record, pp. 2.2.1-2.2.6.

    Google Scholar 

  8. S. A. Rhodes, “Effect of Noisy Phase Reference on Coherent Detection of Offset-QPSK Signals,” IEEE Transactions on Communications COM-22(8), 1046–1055 (1974).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  9. R. W. D. Booth, “Carrier Phase and Bit Sync Regeneration for the Coherent Demodulation of MSK, ” NTC 78, Conference Record, pp. 6.1.1-6.1.5.

    Google Scholar 

  10. R. W. D. Booth, “An Illustration of the MAP Estimation for Deriving Closed-Loop Phase Tracking Topologies: The MSK Signal Structure,” IEEE Transactions on Communications COM-28(8), 1137–1142 (1980).

    Article  Google Scholar 

  11. T. Aulin and C-E. Sundberg, “Synchronization Properties of Continuous Phase Modulation, ” Global Telecommunications Conference, GLOBECOM’ 82, Miami, Florida, USA, November 29–December 2, 1982, Conference Record, pp. D7.1.1-D7.1.7.

    Google Scholar 

  12. G. Ascheid, Y. Chen, and H. Meyr, “Synchronisation, Demodulation und Dekodierung bei bandbreiteneffizienter Übertragung,” NTZ Archiv 4(12) 355–363 (1982).

    Google Scholar 

  13. G. Ascheid and H. Meyr, “Synchronisation bei Bandbreiten-Effizienter Modulation, ” NTG-Fachtagung, Conference Record, March 23–25, 1983, Garmisch-Partenkirchen, BRD, pp. 107-114.

    Google Scholar 

  14. B. A. Mazur and D. P. Taylor, “Demodulation and Carrier Synchronization of Multi-h Phase Codes,” IEEE Transactions on Communications COM-29(3), 259–266 (1981).

    MathSciNet  Google Scholar 

  15. J. K. Omura and D. Jackson, “Cutoff Rates for Channels Using Bandwidth Efficient Modulations, ” National Telecommunications Conference, NTC’ 80, Houston, Texas, November 30–December 4, 1980, Conference Record, pp. 26.1.1-26.1.5.

    Google Scholar 

  16. S. G. Wilson and C.-D. Hsu, “Joint MAP Data/Phase Estimation for Trellis Phase Codes, ” International Conference on Communications, ICC’ 80, Seattle, Washington, USA, June 8–12, 1980, Conference Record, pp. 26.1.1-26.1.5.

    Google Scholar 

  17. F. M. Gardner, “Carrier and Clock Synchronization for TDMA Digital Communications, ” ESA TM 169, December 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  18. F. M. Gardner, “Clock and Carrier Synchronization, Prefilter and Antihang-up Investigations, ” ESA CR-984, November 1977.

    Google Scholar 

  19. W. C. Lindsey, Synchronization Systems, Prentice-Hall, Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey (1972).

    Google Scholar 

  20. R. E. Ziemer and W. H. Tranter, Principles of Communications, Houghton-Miflflin, Boston (1976).

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 1986 Springer Science+Business Media New York

About this chapter

Cite this chapter

Anderson, J.B., Aulin, T., Sundberg, CE. (1986). Synchronization. In: Digital Phase Modulation. Applications of Communications Theory. Springer, Boston, MA. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2031-7_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2031-7_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Boston, MA

  • Print ISBN: 978-1-4899-2033-1

  • Online ISBN: 978-1-4899-2031-7

  • eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive

Publish with us

Policies and ethics