Abstract
This chapter first introduces the backshift operator, which is widely used for model simplicity and differencing, which is one way to make a nonstationary time series stationary. Then we present a statistical test on stationarity—the KPSS stationarity test. Third, we define MA, AR, and ARMA models and discuss their properties, including invertibility, causality, and more. We also distinguish the ARMA model from the ARMA process.
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Huang, C., Petukhina, A. (2022). Stationary Time Series Models. In: Applied Time Series Analysis and Forecasting with Python. Statistics and Computing. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13584-2_3
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-13584-2_3
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