Abstract
Big Data has recently gained popularity and has strongly questioned relational databases as universal storage systems, especially in the presence of analytical workloads. As result, co-relational alternatives, commonly known as NOSQL (Not Only SQL) databases, are extensively used for Big Data. As the primary focus of NOSQL is on performance, NOSQL databases are directly designed at the physical level, and consequently the resulting schema is tailored to the dataset and access patterns of the problem in hand. However, we believe that NOSQL design can also benefit from traditional design approaches. In this paper we present a method to design databases for analytical workloads. Starting from the conceptual model and adopting the classical 3-phase design used for relational databases, we propose a novel design method considering the new features brought by NOSQL and encompassing relational and co-relational design altogether.
Access this chapter
Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout
Purchases are for personal use only
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Alagiannis, I., et al.: H2O: a hands-free adaptive store. In: SIGMOD (2014)
Ambler, S.: Agile Database Techniques: Effective Strategies for the Agile Software Developer. Wiley, New York (2003)
Blaha, M.: On reverse engineering of vendor databases. In: WCRE (1998)
Blaha, M.: Patterns of Data Modeling. CRC Press, Inc., Boca Raton (2010)
Bondiombouy, C., Kolev, B., Levchenko, O., Valduriez, P.: Integrating big data and relational data with a functional SQL-like query language. In: Databaseand Expert Systems Applications - 26th International Conference, DEXA 2015, Valencia, Spain, 1–4 September 2015, Proceedings, Part I, pp. 170–185 (2015). http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-22849-5_13
Bugiotti, F., Cabibbo, L., Atzeni, P., Torlone, R.: Database design for NoSQL systems. In: Yu, E., Dobbie, G., Jarke, M., Purao, S. (eds.) ER 2014. LNCS, vol. 8824, pp. 223–231. Springer, Heidelberg (2014). doi:10.1007/978-3-319-12206-9_18
Garcia, S., et al.: DSS from an RE perspective: a systematic mapping. J. Syst. Softw. 117, 488–507 (2016)
Garcia-Molina, H., et al.: Database Systems - The Complete Book. Pearson Education, Harlow (2009)
Gartner: Focus on the ’Three Vs’ of Big Data Analytics: Variability, Veracity and Value. https://www.gartner.com/doc/2921417/focus-vs-big-data-analytics
Inmon, W.H., et al.: Corporate Information Factory. Wiley, New York (2001)
Jagadish, H.V., et al.: Big data and its technical challenges. Commun. ACM 57(7), 86–94 (2014)
Kimball, R.: The Data Warehouse Toolkit: Practical Techniques for Building Dimensional Data Warehouses. Wiley, New York (1996)
Mazón, J.-N., Trujillo, J., Lechtenbörger, J.: A set of QVT relations to assure the correctness of data warehouses by using multidimensional normal forms. In: Embley, D.W., Olivé, A., Ram, S. (eds.) ER 2006. LNCS, vol. 4215, pp. 385–398. Springer, Heidelberg (2006). doi:10.1007/11901181_29
Meijer, E., Bierman, G.M.: A co-relational model of data for large shared data banks. Commun. ACM 54(4), 49–58 (2011)
OCDE: Data-driven Innovation for Growth and Well-being. http://www.oecd.org/sti/inno/data-driven-innovation-interim-synthesis.pdf
Özsu, M.T., Valduriez, P.: Principles of Distributed DB Systems. Springer, New York (2011)
Romero, O., et al.: Tuning small analytics on big data: data partitioning and secondary indexes in the Hadoop ecosystem. Inf. Syst. 54, 336–356 (2015)
Sadalage, P., Fowler, M.: NoSQL Distilled: A Brief Guide to the Emerging World of Polyglot Persistence. Addison-Wesley Professional, Upper Saddle River (2012)
Stonebraker, M.: What Does ‘Big Data’ Mean? http://cacm.acm.org/blogs/blog-cacm/155468-what-does-big-data-mean/fulltext
Stonebraker, M., et al.: C-store: a column-oriented DBMS. In: VLDB (2005)
TDWI: TDWI Best Practices Report, Achieving Greater Agility with Business Intelligence. https://tdwi.org/research/2013/01/tdwi-best-practices-report-achieving-greater-agility-with-business-intelligence.aspx
Wiese, L.: Advanced Data Management for SQL, NoSQL, Cloud and Distributed Databases. DeGruyter, Boston (2015)
Acknowledgments
We would like to thank Antoni Olivé for revising the paper.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Editor information
Editors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 2016 Springer International Publishing AG
About this paper
Cite this paper
Herrero, V., Abelló, A., Romero, O. (2016). NOSQL Design for Analytical Workloads: Variability Matters. In: Comyn-Wattiau, I., Tanaka, K., Song, IY., Yamamoto, S., Saeki, M. (eds) Conceptual Modeling. ER 2016. Lecture Notes in Computer Science(), vol 9974. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46397-1_4
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-46397-1_4
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Cham
Print ISBN: 978-3-319-46396-4
Online ISBN: 978-3-319-46397-1
eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)