Abstract
The discussions in this section pertain mainly to the impact of socioeconomic factors reflecting global wind energy and power generation options which could entail demographic parameters, economic strata considerations pertaining to social factors, cultural outlook inhibiting change and progress; community affiliations and relations harboring cohesiveness or disparities; political perceptions and thoughts for promotion of renewable energy including wind; administrative factors impacting wind energy option; and finally weaknesses and strengths of social economic factors for wind energy and power generation. All of these factors are sequentially addressed for the various geographic global entities in the following order – East Asia and the Pacific, Europe and Central Asia, Latin America and the Caribbean, Middle East and North Africa, South Asia, sub-Saharan Africa, and the United States, Canada, Mexico, and rest of North America.
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Notes
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https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Demography_12-13-15.
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“Economics: Local Economics: Rule number 2 Manufacturing Matters – Why Local is Looking Better and Better”, time magazine’s August 20, pages 20 through 32.
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“California Housing Shows Signs of Nearing Bottom”, reported by Jim Carlton, San Francisco, Wall Street Journal May 29, 2009 page A4.
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“Paulson urges action on housing” reported by Damian Panetta in Washington in Wall Street Journal October 17, 2007 page A5
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http://inhabitat.com/highway-wind-power/ “Environment: WIND POWER FROM NEW JERSEY HIGHWAYS, 04/30/2007, under Environment, Renewable Energy, Wind Power by Jorge Chapa.
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An Editorial in US and World Report “Family – Unfriendly Policies” by Mortimer B. Zuckerman, Editor-in-Chief, October 15, 2007, pg. 72.
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“The Expectation Gap: Obama and Clinton each claim they can bring about change. But candidates have been promising that forever so why should voters buy in this time? A reality check.”, An article by Richard Wolffe, Karen Breslau and Evan Thomas in the Newsweek February 18, 2008, pages 36, 37.
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“Cracked Foundations? The financial crisis spreads slowly into the real economy; sanguine forecasts for global growth are revised downwards; the world’s economy’s boom in the last 5 years reflected a fundamental shift and borrower’s brace”, a financial analysis by Chris Giles, Gilian Tett in Financial Times March 19, 2008, pg. 9.
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“Gloomy warnings from Fed-Ben and K points to numerous difficulties; Asian and European markets fall sharply” report by Krishna Guha and James polity in Washington and Mikhail McKenzie in New York and in financial times July 16, 2008 page 1
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Ibid.
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- 110.
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“Venezuela’s Poverty Soars with handouts scarce, support for the ruling party is fading.. And the government stopped publishing poverty data in 2013”, An article by Kejal Vyas in December 3, 2015 Wall Street Journal page A11.
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“slow growth clouds fight against the poverty – a concentrated problem is although the percentage of people living in extreme poverty has fallen sharply, more than 700 million people remain in such dire straits”, in ‘Outlook 2016’ by Betsy McKay, in the Wall Street Journal January 20, 2016 page R7.
- 123.
For the sake of convenience in compiling Table 3.1 the information for World Bank Region Seven “North America, including the US, Mexico and Canada” available in https://datahelpdesk.worldbank.org/knowledgebase/articles/906519-world-bank-country-and-lending-groups has been excluded.
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“Banyan: The power and hoary – Singapore shows how to be deal with an opinionated patriarch” an article in The Economist April 4, 2015 in Asia section, page 39.
- 126.
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“Africa’s Oceans: A Sea of Riches – coastal waters could feed many more Africans..”, Berbera, Freetown and Mombasa, in the section Mideast and Africa, The Economist, February 18, 2012 page 52
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“Poverty Measure in Canada Analysis”. CBC. Retrieved 4 January 2007; cited in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_Canada#cite_note-UNDP2008-9
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Chronic Low Income and Low-income Dynamics Among Recent Immigrants, Statistics Canada, January 2007, URL accessed 30 January 2007: and David Gordon (2006). Christina Pantazis; David Gordon; Ruth Levitas, eds. The concept and measurement of poverty; Poverty and social exclusion in Britain: The Millennium Survey. Bristol, UK: Policy Press. pp. 29–70, cited in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_Canada#cite_note-UNDP2008-9
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Poverty in Canada: 2006 Update cited in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_Canada#cite_note-UNDP2008-9
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“Poverty in Canada 2006 update” (PDF). Fraser Institute. November 2006. Retrieved 3 December 2007 cited in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_Canada#cite_note-UNDP2008-9
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“Persons in low income, by economic family type”. 0.statcan.gc.ca. 2013–06-27. Retrieved 2015–10-12 cited in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_Canada
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Wolfgang Kitterer, 2006, “More Growth through Redistribution?” and Income Inequality and Redistribution in Canada: 1976 to 2004, Statistics Canada, 11 May 2007, URL accessed 2 December 2007 Cited in https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Poverty_in_Canada
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Low-income energy conservation and assistance. Toronto: IndEco Strategic Consulting Inc., 2004, cited in “Energy Poverty as Ideological Poverty in Canada” by Kristen Meredith Forbes Cairney in Journal of Hunger and Poverty, 1(1), March 2009 Printed in Canada in collaboration with Esurio, published by the Ontario Association of Food Banks (OAFB) and is supported by Direct Energy, Canada.
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Also see “insular areas” that include all territories over which the United States exercises sovereignty; see http://www.gao.gov/archive/1998/og98005.pdf
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Harvey S Rosen, Dept. of Economics Princeton University “Public Finance Edition”, IRWIN, Homewood, Illinois 1992, pg. 377
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Much of the thought process of the author for these tables in 3.1.19 is based on his 3-D factor analysis models he used in his mimeographed doctoral dissertation arguing the case of a “Proposal for a Metropolitan Regional Development Authority in India”, University of Pittsburgh, 1976.
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Ibid.
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A detailed analytical discussions are provided in “Electricity in The Air: Tethered Wind Energy Systems” by Chris Vermillion, Altaeros Energies, and Lorenzo Fagiano, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology in Mechanical Engineering, September 2013 pages 13 through 21.
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“Proactive Social Investor Ups Its Global Commitment – Pensions and Investment Company TIAA-Creff has long pledged money for local US projects. Now it is looking at broader issues” reports Catherine Kelly in Financial Times October 1, 2007 page 8.
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“Heed History’s Lessons and the Gap Between Price and Value – if you carefully compare the change in the business value at AutoNation the change in the price of its stock, you almost have to laugh and laugh out loud”, an article in Wealth that the Weekend by Arnie Alsin, “Wealth and the Weekend”, in Financial Times, February 2–3, 2008, pg. 4: Life and Arts.
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The logic applicable to this exercise is what was deliberated in author’s post-graduate diploma thesis “Meerut District – A Plan for Industrial Locations”, unpublished thesis, K. R. Rao, School of Planning & Architecture, New Delhi, India, 1964.
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“States Make Special Deals for Faltering Aluminum Makers – oversupply driven by China and tepid demand have pushed to Aluminum prices to profitable levels for most companies; Ormet, the operator of Aluminum smelter in Hannibal, Ohio is one of many companies pressing state regulators to cut their electricity bills”, a report in Wall Street Journal October 5–6, 2013 pages B1 and B4.
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Rao, K.R. (2019). Global Wind Energy and Power Generation Options: Socioeconomic Factors. In: Wind Energy for Power Generation. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-75134-4_3
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