Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

Encoding Optimization Using Nearest Neighbor Descriptor

  • Conference paper
Pattern Recognition (CCPR 2014)

Part of the book series: Communications in Computer and Information Science ((CCIS,volume 484))

Included in the following conference series:

  • 2403 Accesses

Abstract

The Bag-of-words framework is probably one of the best models used in image classification. In this model, coding plays a very important role in the classification process. There are many coding methods that have been proposed to encode images in different ways. The relationship between different codewords is studied, but the relationship among descriptors is not fully discovered. In this work, we aim to draw a relationship between descriptors, and propose a new method that can be used with other coding methods to improve the performance. The basic idea behind this is encoding the descriptor not only with its nearest codewords but also with the codewords of its nearest neighboring descriptors. Experiments on several benchmark datasets show that even using this simple relationship between the descriptors helps to improve coding methods.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 39.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 54.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Preview

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.

References

  1. Csurka, G., Dance, C., Fan, L., Willamowski, J., Bray, C.: Visual categorization with bags of keypoints. In: ECCV, (2004)

    Google Scholar 

  2. van Gemert, J.C., Geusebroek, J.-M., Veenman, C.J., Smeulders, A.W.M.: Kernel codebooks for scene categorization. In: Forsyth, D., Torr, P., Zisserman, A. (eds.) ECCV 2008, Part III. LNCS, vol. 5304, pp. 696–709. Springer, Heidelberg (2008)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  3. van Gemert, J.C., Veenman, C.J., Smeulders, A.W., Geusebroek, J.M.: Visual word ambiguity. IEEE Transactions on Pattern Analysis and Machine Intelligence 32(7), 1271–1283 (2010)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  4. Yu, K., Zhang, T., Gong, Y.: Nonlinear Learning using Local Coordinate Coding. In: NIPS (2009)

    Google Scholar 

  5. Huang, Y., Wu, Z., Wang, L., Tan, T.: Feature coding in image classification: A comprehensive study. IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell. 36(3), 493–506 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  6. Perronnin, F., Dance, C.: Fisher kernels on visual vocabularies for image categorization. In: CVPR (2007)

    Google Scholar 

  7. Huang, Y., Huang, K., Yu, Y., Tan, T., Gong, Y.: Locality-constrained linear coding for image classification. In: CVPR (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Huang, Y., Huang, K., Yu, Y., Tan, T.: Salient coding for image classification. In: CVPR (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Wu, Z., Huang, Y., Wang, L., Tan, T.: Group encoding of local features in image classification. In: ICPR (2012)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Gao, S., Tsang, I., Chia, L., Zhao, P.: Local features are not lonely - laplacian sparse coding for image classification. In: ECCV (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  11. Gao, S., Chia, L.T., Tsang, I.W.: Multi-layer group sparse coding for concurrent image classification and annotation. In: CVPR (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Perronnin, F., Sánchez, J., Mensink, T.: Improving the fisher kernel for large-scale image classification. In: Daniilidis, K., Maragos, P., Paragios, N. (eds.) ECCV 2010, Part IV. LNCS, vol. 6314, pp. 143–156. Springer, Heidelberg (2010)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  13. Yu, K., Zhang, T.: Improved local coordinate coding using local tangents. In: ICML (2010)

    Google Scholar 

  14. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pythagorean_theorem

  15. (2006), http://www-cvr.ai.uiuc.edu/ponce_grp/data/scene_categories/scene_categories.zip

  16. http://www.vision.caltech.edu/Image_Datasets/Caltech101/101_ObjectCategories.tar.gz

  17. http://pascallin.ecs.soton.ac.uk/challenges/VOC/voc2007/index.html

  18. http://vision.stanford.edu/lijiali/event_dataset/event_dataset.rar

  19. Philbin, J., Chum, O., Isard, M., Sivic, J., Zisserman, A.: Lost in quantization: Improving particular object retrieval in large scale image databases. In: CVPR (2008)

    Google Scholar 

  20. Liu, L., Wang, L., Liu, X.: In defense of softassignment coding. In: ICCV (2011)

    Google Scholar 

  21. David, G.L.: Distinctive image features from dcaleinvariant key-points. International Journal of Computer Vision 2(60), 91–110 (2004)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2014 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg

About this paper

Cite this paper

Rauf, M., Huang, Y., Wang, L. (2014). Encoding Optimization Using Nearest Neighbor Descriptor. In: Li, S., Liu, C., Wang, Y. (eds) Pattern Recognition. CCPR 2014. Communications in Computer and Information Science, vol 484. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45643-9_9

Download citation

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-45643-9_9

  • Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg

  • Print ISBN: 978-3-662-45642-2

  • Online ISBN: 978-3-662-45643-9

  • eBook Packages: Computer ScienceComputer Science (R0)

Publish with us

Policies and ethics