Abstract
We consider the modal logics KT and S4, the tense logic Kt, and the fragment IPC(∧,→) of intuitionistic logic.
For these logics backward proof search in the standard sequent or tableau calculi does not terminate in general. In terms of the respective Kripke semantics, there are several kinds of non-termination: loops inside a world (KT), infinite resp. looping branches (S4, IPC(∧,→)), and infinite branching degree (Kt).
We give uniform sequent-based calculi that contain specifically tailored loop-checks such that the efficiency of proof search is not deteriorated. Moreover all these loop-checks are easy to implement and can be combined with optimizations.
Note that our calculus for S4 is not a pure contraction-free sequent calculus, but this (theoretical) defect does not hinder its application in practice.
Work supported by the Swiss National Science Foundation, SPP 5003-34279.
Preview
Unable to display preview. Download preview PDF.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Brian F. Chellas. Modal logic: an introduction. Cambridge University Press, 1980.
Roy Dyckhoff. Contraction-free sequent calculi for intuitionistic logic. The Journal of Symbolic Logic, 57(3):795–807, 1992.
Melvin Fitting. Proof Methods for Modal and Intuitionistic Logics. Reidel, Dordrecht, 1983.
Melvin Fitting. Basic modal logic. In Dov M. Gabbay, C. J. Hogger, and J. A. Robinson, editors, Handbook of Logic in Artificial Intelligence and Logic Programming, volume 1, pages 368–448. Clarendon Press, Oxford, 1993.
D M Gabbay. Algorithmic Proof with Diminishing Resources Part 1. In E. Börger, editor, CSL 90, LNCS 533, pages 156–173, 1991.
Rajeev Goré. Tableau methods for modal and temporal logics. Technical report, TR-15-95, Automated Reasoning Project, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, 1995. To appear in Handbook of Tableau Methods, Kluwer, 199?.
Rajeev Goré, Wolfgang Heinle, and Alain Heuerding. Relations between propositional normal modal logics: an overview. Technical report, TR-16-95, Automated Reasoning Project, Australian National University, Canberra, Australia, 1995.
Alain Heuerding, Gerhard Jäger, Stefan Schwendimann, and Michael Seyfried. Prepositional logics on the computer. In Peter Baumgartner, Reiner Hähnle, and Joachim Posegga, editors, Theorem Proving with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, LNCS 918, pages 310–323, 1995.
Jörg Hudelmaier. An O(n log n)-space decision procedure for intuitionistic propositional logic. Journal of Logic and Computation, 3(1):63–75, 1993.
Jörg Hudelmaier. On a contraction free sequent calculus for the modal logic S4. In TABLEAUX 94. 3rd Workshop on Theorem Proving with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods, 1994.
S.C. Kleene. Introduction to Metamathematics. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1952.
Richard E. Ladner. The computational complexity of provability in systems of modal prepositional logic. SIAM Journal on Computing, 6(3):467–480, 1977.
LWBtheory. http://1wbwww.unibe.ch:8080/LWBtheory.html, 1995.
Nicholas Rescher and Alasdair Urquhart. Temporal Logic. Springer, 1971.
Michael Seyfried. A sequent calculus for proof search in the (→, ∧)-fragment of intuitionistic logic. Unpublished, 1994.
Heinrich Zimmermann. A directed tree calculus for minimal tense logic. Master's thesis, IAM, University of Berne, Switzerland, 1995.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Editor information
Rights and permissions
Copyright information
© 1996 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg
About this paper
Cite this paper
Heuerding, A., Seyfried, M., Zimmermann, H. (1996). Efficient loop-check for backward proof search in some non-classical propositional logics. In: Miglioli, P., Moscato, U., Mundici, D., Ornaghi, M. (eds) Theorem Proving with Analytic Tableaux and Related Methods. TABLEAUX 1996. Lecture Notes in Computer Science, vol 1071. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg. https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61208-4_14
Download citation
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/3-540-61208-4_14
Published:
Publisher Name: Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg
Print ISBN: 978-3-540-61208-7
Online ISBN: 978-3-540-68368-1
eBook Packages: Springer Book Archive