Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

A Review on 5G Technology in IoT-Application Based on Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) Indoor Communication

  • Conference paper
  • First Online:
Advances on Intelligent Informatics and Computing (IRICT 2021)

Part of the book series: Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies ((LNDECT,volume 127))

Abstract

Representing a significant advancement over the 4G LTE network, 5G paves the door for the widespread use of IoT applications. This paper explored 5G technology in IoT applications across indoor communication employing Light fidelity (Li-Fi) technology. A comparative analysis between Wi-Fi and Li-Fi was conducted to explore the potential of 5G in IoT applications. Furthermore, by analyzing the literature related to integrating Li-Fi into the 5G and IoT-application, the issues and challenges of this integration have also been highlighted. This study illustrated that combining Li-Fi with 5G and IoT is fascinating area of study, and it might lead to further research.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this chapter

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Chapter
USD 29.95
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
eBook
USD 229.00
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Available as EPUB and PDF
  • Read on any device
  • Instant download
  • Own it forever
Softcover Book
USD 299.99
Price excludes VAT (USA)
  • Compact, lightweight edition
  • Dispatched in 3 to 5 business days
  • Free shipping worldwide - see info

Tax calculation will be finalised at checkout

Purchases are for personal use only

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Attaran, M.: The impact of 5G on the evolution of intelligent automation and industry digitization. J. Amb. Intell. Hum. Comput. 1–17 (2021). https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-020-02521-x

  2. Chettri, L., Bera, R.: A comprehensive survey on Internet of Things (IoT) toward 5G wireless systems. IEEE Internet Things J. 7(1), 16–32 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. Borkar, S., Pande, H.: Application of 5G next generation network to Internet of Things. In: 2016 International Conference on Internet of Things and Applications (IOTA), pp. 443–447. IEEE (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Hassan, N., Yau, K.-L.A., Wu, C.: Edge computing in 5G: a review. IEEE Access 7, 127276–127289 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. York, S., Poynter, R.: Global mobile market research in 2017. In: Theobald, A. (ed.) Mobile Research, pp. 1–14. Springer, Wiesbaden (2018). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-658-18903-7_1

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  6. (2018, 10/14/2021) 5G and IoT: the mobile broadband future of IoT,” i-scoop, 06-Oct-2020. https://www.i-scoop.eu/internet-of-things-iot/5g-iot/

  7. Li, S., Da Xu, L., Zhao, S.: 5G Internet of Things: A survey. J. Ind. Inf. Integr. 10, 1–9 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  8. Sutton, A.: 5G network architecture. J. Inst. Telecommun. Professionals 12(1), 9–15 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Rana, A., Taneja, A., Saluja, N.: Accelerating IoT applications new wave with 5G: a review. Materials Today: Proceedings 22 April 2021 (2021)

    Google Scholar 

  10. Fattah, H.: 5G LTE Narrowband Internet of Things (NB-IoT). CRC Press, Boca Raton (2018)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  11. Xu, L., Jurcut, A.D., Ahmadi, H.: Emerging challenges and requirements for internet of things in 5G. In: 5G-Enabled Internet of Things, pp. 29–48. CRC Press (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  12. Liu, L., Han, M.: Privacy and security issues in the 5g-enabled internet of things. In: 5G-Enabled Internet of Things, pp. 241–268. CRC Press (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  13. Sachs, J., Wikstrom, G., Dudda, T., Baldemair, R., Kittichokechai, K.: 5G radio network design for ultra-reliable low-latency communication. IEEE Network 32(2), 24–31 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  14. Park, J., Lee, S.Y., Kim, Y., Lee, J., Hong, W.: Hybrid antenna module concept for 28 GHz 5G beamsteering cellular devices. In: 2018 IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Workshop Series on 5G Hardware and System Technologies (IMWS-5G), pp. 1–3. IEEE (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  15. Roh, W., et al.: Millimeter-wave beamforming as an enabling technology for 5G cellular communications: theoretical feasibility and prototype results. IEEE Commun. Mag. 52(2), 106–113 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  16. Jurcut, A., Niculcea, T., Ranaweera, P., LeKhac, N.-A.: Security considerations for Internet of Things: a survey. SN Comput. Sci. 1, 1–19 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Yang, D., Zhou, Y., Huang, W., Zhou, X.: 5G mobile communication convergence protocol architecture and key technologies in satellite internet of things system. Alex. Eng. J. 60(1), 465–476 (2021)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  18. Chowdhury, M.Z., Hasan, M.K., Shahjalal, M., Shin, E.B., Jang, Y.M.: Opportunities of optical spectrum for future wireless communications. In: 2019 International Conference on Artificial Intelligence in Information and Communication (ICAIIC), pp. 004–007. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  19. Chowdhury, M.Z., Hossan, M.T., Islam, A., Jang, Y.M.: A comparative survey of optical wireless technologies: architectures and applications. IEEE Access 6, 9819–9840 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Lu, H.-H., et al.: A 56 Gb/s PAM4 VCSEL-based LiFi transmission with two-stage injection-locked technique. IEEE Photonics J. 9(1), 1–8 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  21. Dat, P.T., Kanno, A., Inagaki, K., Umezawa, T., Yamamoto, N., Kawanishi, T.: Hybrid optical wireless-mmWave: ultra high-speed indoor communications for beyond 5G. In: IEEE INFOCOM 2019-IEEE Conference on Computer Communications Workshops (INFOCOM WKSHPS), pp. 1003–1004. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  22. Albraheem, L.I., Alhudaithy, L.H., Aljaser, A.A., Aldhafian, M.R., Bahliwah, G.M.: Toward designing a Li-Fi-based hierarchical IoT architecture. IEEE Access 6, 40811–40825 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  23. Haas, H.: LiFi is a paradigm-shifting 5G technology. Rev. Phys. 3, 26–31 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  24. Gismalla, M.S., Abdullah, M.F.L.: optimization of received power and SNR for an indoor attocells network in visible light communication. Communication 14(1), 64–69 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  25. Haas, H., Yin, L., Wang, Y., Chen, C.: What is lifi? J. Lightwave Technol. 34(6), 1533–1544 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  26. Khandal, D., Jain, S.: Li-fi (light fidelity): the future technology in wireless communication. Int. J. Inf. Comput. Techn. 4(16), 1687–1694 (2014)

    Google Scholar 

  27. Hussein, Y.S., Annan, A.C.: Li-Fi technology: high data transmission securely. J. Phys. Conf. Ser. 1228(1), 012069 (2019). IOP Publishing

    Google Scholar 

  28. Pall, M.L.: Wi-Fi is an important threat to human health. Environ. Res. 164, 405–416 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  29. Shetty, A.: A comparative study and analysis on Li-Fi and Wi-Fi. Int. J. Comput. Appl. 150(6), 43–48 (2016)

    Google Scholar 

  30. Minoli, D., Sohraby, K., Occhiogrosso, B.: IoT considerations, requirements, and architectures for smart buildings—energy optimization and next-generation building management systems. IEEE Internet Things J. 4(1), 269–283 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  31. Sharma, P.K., Jeong, Y.-S., Park, J.H.: EH-HL: effective communication model by integrated EH-WSN and hybrid LiFi/WiFi for IoT. IEEE Internet Things J. 5(3), 1719–1726 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  32. Bykhovsky, D.: Coherence time evaluation in indoor optical wireless communication channels. Sensors 20(18), 5067 (2020)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  33. Wang, J.-Y., Li, Q.-L., Zhu, J.-X., Wang, Y.: Impact of receiver’s tilted angle on channel capacity in VLCs. Electron. Lett. 53(6), 421–423 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  34. Eroğlu, Y.S., Yapıcı, Y., Güvenç, I.: Impact of random receiver orientation on visible light communications channel. IEEE Trans. Commun. 67(2), 1313–1325 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  35. Soltani, M.D., Purwita, A.A., Zeng, Z., Haas, H., Safari, M.: Modeling the random orientation of mobile devices: measurement, analysis and LiFi use case. IEEE Trans. Commun. 67(3), 2157–2172 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  36. Goswami, P., Shukla, M.K.: Design of a li-fi transceiver. Wirel. Eng. Technol. 8(04), 71 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  37. Pathak, P.H., Feng, X., Hu, P., Mohapatra, P.: Visible light communication, networking, and sensing: A survey, potential and challenges. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 17(4), 2047–2077 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  38. Miramirkhani, F., Narmanlioglu, O., Uysal, M., Panayirci, E.: A mobile channel model for VLC and application to adaptive system design. IEEE Commun. Lett. 21(5), 1035–1038 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  39. Demirkol, I., Camps-Mur, D., Paradells, J., Combalia, M., Popoola, W., Haas, H.: Powering the Internet of Things through light communication. IEEE Commun. Mag. 57(6), 107–113 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  40. Luo, J., Fan, L., Li, H.: Indoor positioning systems based on visible light communication: state of the art. IEEE Commun. Surv. Tutor. 19(4), 2871–2893 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  41. Eroğlu, Y.S., Güvenç, I., Şahin, A., Yapıcı, Y., Pala, N., Yüksel, M.: Multi-element VLC networks: LED assignment, power control, and optimum combining. IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun. 36(1), 121–135 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  42. Dinev, D.Z.: Simulation framework for realization of horizontal handover in li-fi indoor network. In: 2019 IEEE XXVIII International Scientific Conference Electronics (ET), pp. 1–4. IEEE (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  43. Nižetić, S., Šolić, P., González-de, D. L.-D.-I., Patrono, L.: Internet of Things (IoT): Opportunities, issues and challenges towards a smart and sustainable future. J. Clean. Prod. 274, 122877 (2020)

    Google Scholar 

  44. Jindal, F., Jamar, R., Churi, P.: Future and challenges of internet of things. Int. J. Comput. Sci. Inf. Technol. (IJCSIT) 10(2), 13–25 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. Department of Computer and Information Technology, Marshall University, 1 John Marshall Drive, Huntington, WV, 25755, USA

    Yousef Fazea

  2. School of Computing, University Utara Malaysia, Kedah Darul Aman, 06010, Sintok, Malaysia

    Fathey Mohammed

  3. Department of Information Technology, Faculty of Business and Technology, UNITAR International University, Petaling Jaya, Malaysia

    Abdulaziz Al-Nahari

Authors
  1. Yousef Fazea
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  2. Fathey Mohammed
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

  3. Abdulaziz Al-Nahari
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Yousef Fazea .

Editor information

Editors and Affiliations

  1. Birmingham City University, Birmingham, UK

    Faisal Saeed

  2. School of Computing, Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM), Sintok, Kedah, Malaysia

    Fathey Mohammed

  3. Department of Computer Science, School of Computing, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Skudai, Malaysia

    Fuad Ghaleb

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

Copyright information

© 2022 The Author(s), under exclusive license to Springer Nature Switzerland AG

About this paper

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this paper

Fazea, Y., Mohammed, F., Al-Nahari, A. (2022). A Review on 5G Technology in IoT-Application Based on Light Fidelity (Li-Fi) Indoor Communication. In: Saeed, F., Mohammed, F., Ghaleb, F. (eds) Advances on Intelligent Informatics and Computing. IRICT 2021. Lecture Notes on Data Engineering and Communications Technologies, vol 127. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-98741-1_31

Download citation

Publish with us

Policies and ethics

Search

Navigation