Abstract
Wire-arc-sprayed nickel-aluminum is widely used in the aircraft industry for dimensional restoration of worn parts and as a bond coat for thermal barrier coatings and other top coats. Some repair applications require thick coatings, which often result in lower bond strength. A mechanism being investigated to ex-plain this decrease in bond strength is the free edge effect, which includes both coating residual stresses and coating thickness. The layer-removal method was used to determine experimentally the residual stresses in wire-arc-sprayed nickel-aluminum coatings of different thicknesses. Bond strength evalu-ations were performed using an improved ASTM C 633-79 test specimen. Finite-element analysis and fracture mechanics were used to investigate the effects of coating thickness and residual stress state on coating bond strength.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
R.H. Unger and W.D. Grossklaus, “A Comparison of the Technical Properties of Arc Sprayed Versus Plasma Sprayed Nickel-5 Aluminum,” SAE Technical Paper Series, 28th Annual Aerospace/Airline Plating & Metal Finishing Forum & Exposition (San Diego), 20-23 April 1992
K.M. Howell, Evaluating Bond Strength of Metal Coatings over Concrete Surfaces,Mater. Prop., Vol 31 (No. 7), 1992, p 29–32
M.E. Woods, Thermal Fatigue Rig Testing of Thermal Barrier Coatings for Internal Combustion Engines,Thermal Spray Technology—NewIdeas and Processes, D.L. Houck, Ed., ASM International, 1988, p 245-253
C.W. Marynowski, F.A. Halden, and E.P. Farley, Variables in Plasma Spraying,Electrochem. Technol, Vol 3, 1965, p 109–115
E.F. Rybicki and R.B. Stonesifer, An LEFM Analysis for the Effects of Weld Repair Induced Residual Stresses on the Fracture of the HSST ITV-8,J. Pressure Vessel Technol., Vol 102,1980, p 318–323
E.F. Rybicki, D.W. Schmuesser, and J. Fox, An Energy Release Rate Approach for Stable Crack Growth in the Free-Edge Delamination Problem,J. Compos. Mater., Vol 11,1977, p 470–487
E.F. Rybicki and D.W. Schmuesser, Effect of Stacking Sequence and Lay-Up Angle on Free Edge Stresses Around a Hole in a Laminated Plate Under Tension,J. Compos. Mater., Vol 12,1978,p300–313
W. Han, E.F. Rybicki, and J.R. Shadley, Application of Fracture Mechanics to the Interpretation of Bond Strength Data from ASTM Standard C633-79,J. Thermal Spray Technol, Vol 2 (No. 3), 1993, p 235–241
Stress-Relief Heat Treating of Steel,ASM Handbook, Vol 4,Heat Treating, ASM International, 1991, p 33-34
D.J. Greving, E.F. Rybicki, and J.R. Shadley, Residual Stress Evaluations of Thermal Spray Coatings by a Modified Layer Removal Method,Proc. National Thermal Spray Conf., ASM International, 1994
W. Han, E.F. Rybicki, and J.R. Shadley, An Improved Specimen Geometry for ASTM C633-79 to Estimate Bond Strengths of Thermal Spray Coatings,J. Thermal Spray Technol., Vol 2 (No. 2), 1993, p 145–150
G. Irwin, Fracture,Handbuch der Physik, Vol 6, Spinger, 1958, p 551 (in German and English)
E.F. Rybicki, T.D. Hernandez, Jr., J.E. Deibler, R.C. Knight, and S.S. Vinson, Mode I and Mixed Mode Energy Release Rate Values for Delamination of Graphite/Epoxy Test Specimens,J. Compos. Mater., Vol 21 (No. 2), 1987, p 105–123
E.F. Rybicki, and M.F. Kanninen, A Finite Element Calculation of Stress Intensity Factors by a Modified Crack Closure Integral,Eng. Frac. Mech., Vol 9,1977, p 931–938
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Greving, D.J., Shadley, J.R., Rybicki, E.F. et al. Effects of coating thickness and residual stresses on the bond strength of ASTM C633-79 thermal spray coating test specimens. JTST 3, 371–378 (1994). https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02658982
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02658982