Abstract
We study Seiberg-like dualities in three dimensional \( \mathcal{N} = 2 \) supersymmetric theories, emphasizing Chern-Simons terms for the global symmetry group, which affect contact terms in two-point functions of global currents and are essential to the duality map. We introduce new Seiberg-like dualities for Yang-Mills-Chern-Simons theories with unitary gauge groups with arbitrary numbers of matter fields in the fundamental and antifundamental representations. These dualities are derived from Aharony duality by real mass deformations. They allow to initiate the systematic study of Seiberg-like dualities in Chern-Simons quivers. We also comment on known Seiberg-like dualities for symplectic and orthogonal gauge groups and extend the latter to the Yang-Mills case. We check our proposals by showing that the localized partition functions on the squashed S 3 match between dual descriptions.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
D. Gaiotto and X. Yin, Notes on superconformal Chern-Simons-matter theories, JHEP 08 (2007) 056 [arXiv:0704.3740] [SPIRES].
N. Seiberg, Electric-magnetic duality in supersymmetric nonAbelian gauge theories, Nucl. Phys. B 435 (1995) 129 [hep-th/9411149] [SPIRES].
K.A. Intriligator and N. Seiberg, Mirror symmetry in three dimensional gauge theories, Phys. Lett. B 387 (1996) 513 [hep-th/9607207] [SPIRES].
J. de Boer, K. Hori, Y. Oz and Z. Yin, Branes and mirror symmetry in N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories in three dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 502 (1997) 107 [hep-th/9702154] [SPIRES].
O. Aharony, A. Hanany, K.A. Intriligator, N. Seiberg and M.J. Strassler, Aspects of N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories in three dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 499 (1997) 67 [hep-th/9703110] [SPIRES].
V. Borokhov, A. Kapustin and X.-k. Wu, Monopole operators and mirror symmetry in three dimensions, JHEP 12 (2002) 044 [hep-th/0207074] [SPIRES].
J. de Boer, K. Hori and Y. Oz, Dynamics of N = 2 supersymmetric gauge theories in three dimensions, Nucl. Phys. B 500 (1997) 163 [hep-th/9703100] [SPIRES].
A. Karch, Seiberg duality in three dimensions, Phys. Lett. B 405 (1997) 79 [hep-th/9703172] [SPIRES].
O. Aharony, IR duality in D = 3 N = 2 supersymmetric USp(2N c) and U(N c) gauge theories, Phys. Lett. B 404 (1997) 71 [hep-th/9703215] [SPIRES].
V. Niarchos, R-charges, Chiral Rings and RG Flows in Supersymmetric Chern-Simons-Matter Theories, JHEP 05 (2009) 054 [arXiv:0903.0435] [SPIRES].
O. Aharony, O. Bergman and D.L. Jafferis, Fractional M2-branes, JHEP 11 (2008) 043 [arXiv:0807.4924] [SPIRES].
A. Giveon and D. Kutasov, Seiberg Duality in Chern-Simons Theory, Nucl. Phys. B 812 (2009) 1 [arXiv:0808.0360] [SPIRES].
A. Kapustin, B. Willett and I. Yaakov, Tests of Seiberg-like Duality in Three Dimensions, arXiv:1012.4021 [SPIRES].
B. Willett and I. Yaakov, N = 2 Dualities and Z Extremization in Three Dimensions, arXiv:1104.0487 [SPIRES].
A. Kapustin, Seiberg-like duality in three dimensions for orthogonal gauge groups, arXiv:1104.0466 [SPIRES].
D. Bashkirov, Aharony duality and monopole operators in three dimensions, arXiv:1106.4110 [SPIRES].
F.A.H. Dolan, V.P. Spiridonov and G.S. Vartanov, From 4d superconformal indices to 3d partition functions, Phys. Lett. B 704 (2011) 234 [arXiv:1104.1787] [SPIRES].
D. Berenstein and M. Romo, Monopole operators, moduli spaces and dualities, arXiv:1108.4013 [SPIRES].
T. Morita and V. Niarchos, F-theorem, duality and SUSY breaking in one-adjoint Chern-Simons-Matter theories, arXiv:1108.4963 [SPIRES].
I. Shamir, Aspects of three dimensional Seiberg duality, Weizmann MSc Thesis, to appear.
N. Hama, K. Hosomichi and S. Lee, SUSY Gauge Theories on Squashed Three-Spheres, JHEP 05 (2011) 014 [arXiv:1102.4716] [SPIRES].
D.L. Jafferis, I.R. Klebanov, S.S. Pufu and B.R. Safdi, Towards the F-Theorem: N=2 Field Theories on the Three-Sphere, JHEP 06 (2011) 102 [arXiv:1103.1181] [SPIRES].
O. Aharony and I. Shamir, On o(n c) d = 3 n = 2 supersymmetric qcd theories, arXiv:1109.5081 [SPIRES].
E. Witten, \( {\text{SL}}\left( {2,\mathbb{Z}} \right) \) action on three-dimensional conformal field theories with Abelian symmetry, hep-th/0307041 [SPIRES].
A. Kapustin and M.J. Strassler, On Mirror Symmetry in Three Dimensional Abelian Gauge Theories, JHEP 04 (1999) 021 [hep-th/9902033] [SPIRES].
Z. Komargodski and N. Seiberg, Comments on Supercurrent Multiplets, Supersymmetric Field Theories and Supergravity, JHEP 07 (2010) 017 [arXiv:1002.2228] [SPIRES].
G. Festuccia and N. Seiberg, Rigid Supersymmetric Theories in Curved Superspace, JHEP 06 (2011) 114 [arXiv:1105.0689] [SPIRES].
M.F. Sohnius and P.C. West, An Alternative Minimal Off-Shell Version of N=1 Supergravity, Phys. Lett. B 105 (1981) 353 [SPIRES].
A.N. Redlich, Gauge Noninvariance and Parity Nonconservation of Three-Dimensional Fermions, Phys. Rev. Lett. 52 (1984) 18 [SPIRES].
A.N. Redlich, Parity Violation and Gauge Noninvariance of the Effective Gauge Field Action in Three-Dimensions, Phys. Rev. D 29 (1984) 2366 [SPIRES].
N. Dorey, D. Tong and S. Vandoren, Instanton effects in three-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories with matter, JHEP 04 (1998) 005 [hep-th/9803065] [SPIRES].
S. Deser, R. Jackiw and S. Templeton, Topologically massive gauge theories, Ann. Phys. 140 (1982) 372 [SPIRES].
S. Cremonesi, Type IIB construction of flavoured ABJ(M) and fractional M2 branes, JHEP 01 (2011) 076 [arXiv:1007.4562] [SPIRES].
A. Hanany and E. Witten, Type IIB superstrings, BPS monopoles and three-dimensional gauge dynamics, Nucl. Phys. B 492 (1997) 152 [hep-th/9611230] [SPIRES].
O. Aharony, O. Bergman, D.L. Jafferis and J. Maldacena, N=6 superconformal Chern-Simons-matter theories, M2-branes and their gravity duals, JHEP 10 (2008) 091 [arXiv:0806.1218] [SPIRES].
Y. Imamura and K. Kimura, Quiver Chern-Simons theories and crystals, JHEP 10 (2008) 114 [arXiv:0808.4155] [SPIRES].
A. Hanany and A. Zaffaroni, Tilings, Chern-Simons Theories and M2 Branes, JHEP 10 (2008) 111 [arXiv:0808.1244] [SPIRES].
D. Martelli and J. Sparks, Moduli spaces of Chern-Simons quiver gauge theories and AdS 4 /CFT 3, Phys. Rev. D 78 (2008) 126005 [arXiv:0808.0912] [SPIRES].
S. Franco, I.R. Klebanov and D. Rodriguez-Gomez, M2-branes on Orbifolds of the Cone over Q 1,1,1, JHEP 08 (2009) 033 [arXiv:0903.3231] [SPIRES].
M. Aganagic, A Stringy Origin of M2 Brane Chern-Simons Theories, Nucl. Phys. B 835 (2010) 1 [arXiv:0905.3415] [SPIRES].
J. Davey, A. Hanany, N. Mekareeya and G. Torri, Phases of M2-brane Theories, JHEP 06 (2009) 025 [arXiv:0903.3234] [SPIRES].
A. Tomasiello and A. Zaffaroni, Parameter spaces of massive IIA solutions, JHEP 04 (2011) 067 [arXiv:1010.4648] [SPIRES].
D. Gaiotto and D.L. Jafferis, Notes on adding D6 branes wrapping RP 3 in AdS 4 × CP 3, arXiv:0903.2175 [SPIRES].
F. Benini, C. Closset and S. Cremonesi, Chiral flavors and M2-branes at toric CY4 singularities, JHEP 02 (2010) 036 [arXiv:0911.4127] [SPIRES].
D.L. Jafferis, Quantum corrections to N = 2 Chern-Simons theories with flavor and their AdS 4 duals, arXiv:0911.4324 [SPIRES].
F. Benini, C. Closset and S. Cremonesi, Quantum moduli space of Chern-Simons quivers, wrapped D6-branes and AdS4/CFT3, JHEP 09 (2011) 005 [arXiv:1105.2299] [SPIRES].
A. Amariti, D. Forcella, L. Girardello and A. Mariotti, 3D Seiberg-like Dualities and M2 Branes, JHEP 05 (2010) 025 [arXiv:0903.3222] [SPIRES].
K. Jensen and A. Karch, ABJM Mirrors and a Duality of Dualities, JHEP 09 (2009) 004 [arXiv:0906.3013] [SPIRES].
F. Cachazo, B. Fiol, K.A. Intriligator, S. Katz and C. Vafa, A geometric unification of dualities, Nucl. Phys. B 628 (2002) 3 [hep-th/0110028] [SPIRES].
B. Feng, A. Hanany, Y.H. He and A. Iqbal, Quiver theories, soliton spectra and Picard-Lefschetz transformations, JHEP 02 (2003) 056 [hep-th/0206152] [SPIRES].
C.P. Herzog, Seiberg duality is an exceptional mutation, JHEP 08 (2004) 064 [hep-th/0405118] [SPIRES].
C. Closset, Unpublished.
A. Kapustin, B. Willett and I. Yaakov, Exact Results for Wilson Loops in Superconformal Chern-Simons Theories with Matter, JHEP 03 (2010) 089 [arXiv:0909.4559] [SPIRES].
D.L. Jafferis, The Exact Superconformal R-Symmetry Extremizes Z, arXiv:1012.3210 [SPIRES].
N. Hama, K. Hosomichi and S. Lee, Notes on SUSY Gauge Theories on Three-Sphere, JHEP 03 (2011) 127 [arXiv:1012.3512] [SPIRES].
F. van de Bult, Hyperbolic Hypergeometric Functions, http://www.its.caltech.edu/∼vdbult/Thesis.pdf.
N. Dorey and D. Tong, Mirror symmetry and toric geometry in three dimensional gauge theories, JHEP 05 (2000) 018 [hep-th/9911094] [SPIRES].
C. Hwang, H. Kim, K.-J. Park and J. Park, Index computation for 3d Chern-Simons matter theory: test of Seiberg-like duality, JHEP 09 (2011) 037 [arXiv:1107.4942] [SPIRES].
F.A. Dolan and H. Osborn, Applications of the Superconformal Index for Protected Operators and q-Hypergeometric Identities to N = 1 Dual Theories, Nucl. Phys. B 818 (2009) 137 [arXiv:0801.4947] [SPIRES].
V.P. Spiridonov and G.S. Vartanov, Elliptic hypergeometry of supersymmetric dualities II. Orthogonal groups, knots and vortices, arXiv:1107.5788 [SPIRES].
N. Kurokawa and S. Koyama, Multiple Sine Functions (I), http://www.math.keio.ac.jp/library/research/report/2001/01005.pdf.
A. Kapustin, Wilson-’t Hooft operators in four-dimensional gauge theories and S-duality, Phys. Rev. D 74 (2006) 025005 [hep-th/0501015] [SPIRES].
Y. Imamura and S. Yokoyama, Index for three dimensional superconformal field theories with general R-charge assignments, JHEP 04 (2011) 007 [arXiv:1101.0557] [SPIRES].
C. Krattenthaler, V.P. Spiridonov and G.S. Vartanov, Superconformal indices of three-dimensional theories related by mirror symmetry, JHEP 06 (2011) 008 [arXiv:1103.4075] [SPIRES].
A. Kapustin and B. Willett, Generalized Superconformal Index for Three Dimensional Field Theories, arXiv:1106.2484 [SPIRES].
F. Benini, C. Closset and S. Cremonesi, work in progress.
S. Ruijsenaars, First order analytic difference equations and integrable quantum systems, J. Math. Phys. 38 (1997) 1069.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Additional information
ArXiv ePrint: 1108.5373
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Benini, F., Closset, C. & Cremonesi, S. Comments on 3d Seiberg-like dualities. J. High Energ. Phys. 2011, 75 (2011). https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2011)075
Received:
Accepted:
Published:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/JHEP10(2011)075