Abstract
We analyze a general model of rationing in which agents have baselines, in addition to claims against the (insufficient) endowment of the good to be allocated. Many real-life problems fit this general model (e.g., bankruptcy with prioritized claims, resource allocation in the public health care sector, water distribution in drought periods). We introduce (and characterize) a natural class of allocation methods for this model. Any method within the class is associated with a rule in the standard rationing model, and we show that if the latter obeys some focal properties, the former obeys them too.
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Hougaard, J.L., Moreno-Ternero, J.D. & Østerdal, L.P. Rationing in the presence of baselines. Soc Choice Welf 40, 1047–1066 (2013). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-012-0664-4
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00355-012-0664-4