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Unsaturated soil slope characterization with Karhunen–Loève and polynomial chaos via Bayesian approach

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Abstract

Field measured data reflect real response of soil slopes under rainfall infiltration and can provide representative estimates of in situ soil properties. In this study, an efficient probabilistic back analysis method for characterization of spatial variability of soil properties is used to investigate the effects of field responses with various monitoring schemes on characterization of spatial variability in unsaturated soil slope. A hypothetical heterogeneous slope of spatially varied saturated hydraulic conductivity subjecting to steady-state rainfall infiltration is analyzed as a numerical example. The spatially varied soil saturated hydraulic conductivity is parameterized by the Karhunen–Loève expansion (KLE) with a given covariance. The random variables corresponding to the truncated KLE terms are considered as variables to be estimated with Bayesian inverse method. Synthetic pore water pressure data corrupted with artificial noise are utilized as measurement data. Nine schemes with various locations, spacings and depths of monitoring sections are discussed. The results show that the local variability can be reduced substantially around the monitoring points of pore pressure. The spatial variability can be estimated more accurately with a smaller spacing of measurement points. When measurement points are installed with a spacing of 16.5 m, the posterior average COV of ks field is around 2% and the RMSE of the MAP field is only 5.90 × 10− 7 m/s. For schemes with different depths, the RMSEs of the MAP field does not change much but the posterior uncertainty of the estimated field is reduced with the increase of borehole depth.

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Acknowledgements

The work in this paper was substantially supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program, Project No. 2014CB049100) and the Natural Science Foundation of China (Project Nos. 51679135 and 51422905). The authors are grateful for the support from the National Program for support of Top-notch Young Professionals, and Shanghai Science and Technology Committee (Project No. 16DZ1200503).

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Authors and Affiliations

  1. State Key Laboratory of Ocean Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, China

    Hao-Qing Yang & Lulu Zhang

  2. Collaborative Innovation Center for Advanced Ship and Deep-Sea Exploration (CISSE), 200240, Shanghai, China

    Hao-Qing Yang & Lulu Zhang

  3. Department of Civil Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, 200240, Shanghai, China

    Hao-Qing Yang & Lulu Zhang

  4. School of Engineering and IT, University of New South Wales, Canberra, Northcott Road, Campbell, 2612, Australia

    Jianfeng Xue

  5. Key Laboratory of Geotechnical and Underground Engineering of Ministry of Education and Department of Geotechnical Engineering, Tongji University, 200092, Shanghai, China

    Jie Zhang

  6. Department of Geotechnical and Geoenvironmental Engineering, School of Civil Engineering, Beijing Jiaotong University, 100044, Beijing, China

    Xu Li

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Yang, HQ., Zhang, L., Xue, J. et al. Unsaturated soil slope characterization with Karhunen–Loève and polynomial chaos via Bayesian approach. Engineering with Computers 35, 337–350 (2019). https://doi.org/10.1007/s00366-018-0610-x

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