Abstract
Online communities of practice have become a popular knowledge source for both individuals and organizations. It is important to understand how to facilitate virtual knowledge sharing in online communities. Existing studies generally focus on system design factors or motivations behind knowledge sharing behavior. In this study we aim to investigate the knowledge sharing processes in online communities and identify process patterns that are indicative of effective knowledge sharing processes. We propose a computational framework to examine individual knowledge sharing processes in online communities from a process perspective. Our empirical evaluations show that effective knowledge sharing processes have distinct structural characteristics and communication network patterns compared to unhelpful knowledge sharing processes. Our research findings have practical implications for online community practitioners.
Similar content being viewed by others
References
Adamic, L. A., Zhang, J., Bakshy, E., & Ackerman, M. S. (2008). Knowledge sharing and Yahoo answers: everyone knows something. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on World Wide Web—WWW ‘08, Beijing, China, pp. 665–674.
Baeza-Yates, R., & Ribeiro-Neto, B. (1999). Modern information retrieval. New York: Addison-Wesley.
Bandura, A. (1986). Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs: Pretice-Hall.
Burke, P. (1997). An identity model for network exchange. American Sociological Review, 62, 134–150.
Cao, Q., Duan, W., & Gan, Q. (2011). Exploring determinants of voting for the “Helpfulness” of online user reviews: a text mining approach. Decision Support Systems, 50(2), 511–521.
Chau, M., & Xu, J. (2012). Business intelligence in blogs: understanding consumer interactions and communities. MIS Quarterly, 36(4), 1189–1216.
Chen, G. D., Wang, C. Y., & Ou, K. L. (2003). Using group communication to monitor web-based group learning. Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, 19(4), 401–415.
Cheng, X., Dale, C., & Liu, J. (2008). Statistics and social network of youtube videos. Proceedings of the 16th International Workshop on Quality of Service, Enschede, pp. 229–238.
Chiu, C. M., Hsu, M. H., & Wang, E. T. G. (2006). Understanding knowledge sharing in virtual communities: an integration of social capital and social cognitive theories. Decision Support Systems, 42(3), 1872–1888.
Constant, D., Sproull, L., & Kiesler, S. (1996). The kindness of strangers: the usefulness of electronic weak ties for technical advice. Organization Science, 7(2), 119–135.
Cook, K., & Rice, E. (2001). Exchange and power: Issues of structure and agency. In J. H. Turner (Ed.), Handbook of sociological theory (pp. 699–719). New York: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
De Moor, A. (2006). Community memory activation with collaboration patterns. Proceedings of the 3rd International Community Informatics Conference (CIRN 2006), Monash Centre, Prato, Italy, pp. 1–18.
Faraj, S., & Johnson, S. L. (2011). Network exchange patterns in online communities. Organization Science, 22, 1464–1480.
Garlaschelli, D., & Loffredo, M. I. (2004). Patterns of link reciprocity in directed networks. Physical Review Letters, 93(26), 268701.
Goedertier, S., De Weerdt, J., Martens, D., Vanthienen, J., & Baesens, B. (2011). Process discovery in event logs: an application in the telecom industry. Applied Soft Computing, 11(2), 1697–1710.
Gómez, V., Kaltenbrunner, A., & López, V. (2008). Statistical analysis of the social network and discussion threads in slashdot. Proceedings of the 17th International Conference on World Wide Web (WWW), Beijing, China, pp. 645–654.
Hertog, P. D. (2000). Knowledge-intensive business services as co-producers of innovation. International Journal of Innovation Management, 04(04), 491–528.
Huan, J., Wang, W., Bandyopadhyay, D., Snoeyink, J., Prins, J., & Tropsha, A. (2004). Mining protein family specific residue packing patterns from protein structure graphs. Proceedings of the Eighth Annual International Conference on Computational Molecular Biology—RECOMB ‘04 (pp. 308–315). San Diego: ACM Press.
Krishna, V., Ranga Suri, N. N. R., & Athithan, G. (2011). A comparative survey of algorithms for frequent subgraph discovery. Current Science, 100(2), 190–198.
Kumar, R., Novak, J., & Tomkins, A. (2006). Structure and evolution of online social networks. In P. S. Yu, J. Han, & C. Faloutsos (Eds.), Link mining: Models, algorithms, and applications (pp. 337–357). New York: Springer.
Lahiri, M., & Berger-Wolf, T. Y. (2008). Mining periodic behavior in dynamic social networks. Proceedings of Eighth IEEE International Conference on Data Mining—ICDM ‘08, Pisa, Italy, pp. 373–382.
Laniado, D., Tasso, R., Volkovich, Y., & Kaltenbrunner, A. (2011). When Thewikipedians talk: Network and tree structure Ofwikipedia discussion pages. Proceedings of the Fifth International AAAI Conference on Weblogs and Social Media (ICWSM ‘11), Barcelona, Spain.
Lee, M. K. O., Cheung, C. M. K., Lim, K. H., & Sia, C. L. (2006). Understanding customer knowledge sharing in web-based discussion boards: an exploratory study. Internet Research, 16, 289–303.
Leshed, G. (2009). Silencing the Clatter: Removing Anonymity from a Corporate Online Community. In T. Davies & S. P. Gangadhara (Eds.), Online deliberation: Design, research, and practice (pp. 243–251). Stanford: CSLI Publications.
Mislove, A., Marcon, M., Gummadi, K. P., Druschel, P., & Bhattacharjee, B. (2007). Measurement and analysis of online social networks. Proceedings of the 7th ACM SIGCOMM conference on Internet measurement—IMC ‘07, ACM Press, New York, New York, USA, p. 29.
Nolker, R. D., & Lina, Z. (2005). Social computing and weighting to identify member roles in online communities. Web intelligence, 2005. Proceedings. The 2005 IEEE/WIC/ACM International Conference on, pp. 87–93.
Peddibhotla, N. B., & Subramani, M. R. (2007). Contributing to public document repositories: a critical mass theory perspective. Organization Studies, 28, 327–346.
Preece, J. (2000). Online communities: Designing usability and supporting socialbilty.
Setia, P., Rajagopalan, B., Sambamurthy, V., & Calantone, R. (2012). How peripheral developers contribute to open-source software development. Information Systems Research, 23(1), 144–163.
Sharratt, M., & Usoro, A. (2003). Understanding knowledge-sharing in online communities of practice. Electronic Journal on Knowledge Management, 1(2), 187–196.
von Hippel, E., & von Krogh, G. (2003). Open source software and the “Private-collective” innovation model: issues for organization science. Organization Science, 14, 209–223.
Wang, G., Liu, X., & Fan, W. (2011). A knowledge adoption model based framework for finding helpful user-generated contents in online communities. Proceedings of 30th Second International Conference on Information Systems, Shanghai, China.
Wang, G. A., Jiao, J., Abrahams, A. S., Fan, W., & Zhang, Z. (2013). Expertrank: a topic-aware expert finding algorithm for online knowledge communities. Decision Support Systems, 54(3), 1442–1451.
Wasko, M. M., & Faraj, S. (2005). Why should I share? Examining social capital and knowledge contribution in electronic networks of practice. MIS Quarterly, 29(1), 35–57.
Wassermann, S., & Faust, K. (1994). Social network analysis: Methods and applications. New York: Cambridge University.
Watts, D. J., & Strogatz, S. H. (1998). Collective dynamics of ‘Small-world’ networks. Nature, 393, 440–442.
Wenger, E., McDermott, R. A., & Snyder, W. (2002). Cultivating communities of practice: A guide to managing knowledge. Harvard Business Press.
Yan, X., & Han, J. (2002). Gspan: Graph-based substructure pattern mining. Proceedings of 2002 I.E. International Conference on Data Mining (ICDM), Maebashi City, Japan, pp. 721–724.
Yu, M. Y., Lang, K. R., & Kumar, N. (2010). Supporting better communication in academic communities of practice: an empirical study of Ais/Isworld. Communications of the Association for Information Systems, 26, 305–328.
Zhang, W., & Watts, S. (2003). Knowledge adoption in online communities of practice. Systemes d’Information et Management, 9, 81–102.
Author information
Authors and Affiliations
Corresponding author
Rights and permissions
About this article
Cite this article
Wang, G.A., Liu, X., Wang, J. et al. Examining micro-level knowledge sharing discussions in online communities. Inf Syst Front 17, 1227–1238 (2015). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-015-9566-1
Published:
Issue Date:
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10796-015-9566-1