Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content

En Route to the Automated Wear Surface Classification System: Differentiating Between Adhesive, Abrasive, and Corrosive Wear Under Different Load Conditions

  • Original Paper
  • Published:
Tribology Letters Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

From the industrial view point, an automated classification system of worn surfaces is highly desirable for the monitoring and prediction of the operational health status of machines and their components. Optical microscopy images of abrasive and adhesive wear surfaces were obtained and analyzed using recently developed directional blanket covering (DBC) and DBC curvature (DBCC) methods. As these methods have the unique ability of to measure the surface roughness and curvature complexity at individual scales and directions, minute differences have been detected. In the present study, both DBC and DBCC methods were evaluated in differentiating between surfaces generated under abrasive, adhesive, and corrosive wear modes under different operating conditions, i.e., exhibiting different wear severity. The wear surfaces were imaged using an optical microscope and a confocal surface profilometer. Results obtained showed that the methods can detect minute differences between the wear modes and different wear severity, regardless of the imaging technique used. This is an important step in the development of machine diagnostic and prognostic systems/tools based on the images of worn surfaces.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Fig. 1
Fig. 2
Fig. 3
Fig. 4
Fig. 5

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. Soffritti, C., Merlin, M., Vazquez, R., Fortini, A., Garagnani, G.: Failure analysis of worn valve train components of a four-cylinder diesel engine. Eng. Fail. Anal. 92, 528–538 (2018)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. Deguchi, A., Kitagawa, K., Mitsutake, S., Ooka, N.: Investigation on cylinder liner surface conditions by replica technique [in Japanese]. J. Marine Eng. Soc. Jpn. 20, 658–662 (1987)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  3. El-Morsy, A.: Wear analysis of a Ti-5Al-3V-2.5Fe alloy using a factorial design approach and fractal geometry. Int. J. Res. Appl. Sci. Eng. Technol. 8, 2379–2384 (2018)

    Google Scholar 

  4. Bradley, C., Wong, Y.: Surface texture indicators of tool wear—a machine vision approach. Int. J. Adv. Manuf. Technol. 17, 435–443 (2011)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  5. Wolski, M., Woloszynski, T., Stachowiak, G.W., Podsiadlo, P.: Towards the automated classification system of worn surfaces. Proc. IMechE. J. 208–210, 1–10 (2019)

    Google Scholar 

  6. Podsiadlo, P., Wolski, M., Stachowiak, G.W.: Fractal analysis of surface topography by the directional blanket covering method. Tribol. Lett. 59, 41 (2015)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  7. Podsiadlo, P., Wolski, M., Stachowiak, G.: Novel directional blanket covering method for surface curvature analysis at different scales and directions. Tribol. Lett. 65, 2 (2017)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  8. Rabinowicz, E.: Friction and Wear of Materials. Wiley, New York (1995)

    Google Scholar 

  9. Vencl, A., Rac, A.: Diesel engine crankshaft journal bearings failures: case study. Eng. Fail. Anal. 44, 217–228 (2014)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  10. Eyre, T.: Wear characteristics of metals. Tribol. Int. 9, 203–212 (1976)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  11. Whitehouse, D.J.: Handbook of Surface and Nanometrology. CRC Press, Boca Rotan (2010)

    Book  Google Scholar 

  12. Podsiadlo, P., Stachowiak, G.W.: Scale-invariant analysis of wear particle surface morphology II. Fractal dimension. Wear 242, 180–188 (2000)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. Stachowiak, G.W., Podsiadlo, P.: Characterization and classification of wear particles and surfaces. Wear 249, 194–200 (2001)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Wolski, M., Podsiadlo, P., Stachowiak, G., Holmberg, K., Laukkanen, A., Ronkainen, H.: Characterization of DLC-coated and uncoated surfaces by new directional blanket curvature covering (DBCC) method. Tribol. Lett. 66, 153 (2018)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  15. Turkowski, K.: Filters for common resampling tasks. In: Glassner, A.S. (ed.) Graphics Gems I, pp. 147–165. Academic Press, Place Academic Press (1990)

    Chapter  Google Scholar 

  16. Podsiadlo, P., Wolski, M., Stachowiak, G.W.: Directional signatures of surface texture. Tribol. Lett. 67, 109 (2019)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  17. Wolski, M., Podsiadlo, P., Stachowiak, G.W.: Directional fractal signature analysis of trabecular bone: evaluation of different methods to detect early osteoarthritis in knee radiographs. Proc. Inst. Mech. Eng. H 223, 211–236 (2009)

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. Wolski, M., Podsiadlo, P., Stachowiak, G.W.: Analysis of AFM images of self-structured surface textures by directional fractal signature method. Tribol. Lett. 49, 465–480 (2013)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  19. Wolski, M., Podsiadlo, P., Stachowiak, G.W.: Characterization of surface topography from small images. Tribol. Lett. 61, 2 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

  20. Stachowiak, G., Wolski, M., Woloszynski, T., Podsiadlo, P.: Detection and prediction of osteoarthritis in knee and hand joints based on the X-ray image analysis. Biosurf. Biotribol 2, 162–172 (2016)

    Article  Google Scholar 

Download references

Acknowledgements

This research was supported under Australian Research Council’s Discovery Project funding scheme (Project No. DP180100700). The authors wish to thank the Curtin University and the School of Civil and Mechanical Engineering for their support during preparation of the manuscript.

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

Authors

Corresponding author

Correspondence to Marcin Wolski.

Additional information

Publisher's Note

Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations.

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Check for updates. Verify currency and authenticity via CrossMark

Cite this article

Wolski, M., Woloszynski, T., Podsiadlo, P. et al. En Route to the Automated Wear Surface Classification System: Differentiating Between Adhesive, Abrasive, and Corrosive Wear Under Different Load Conditions. Tribol Lett 68, 87 (2020). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-020-01326-5

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Accepted:

  • Published:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11249-020-01326-5

Keywords