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Analyzing collaborative learning processes automatically: Exploiting the advances of computational linguistics in computer-supported collaborative learning

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Abstract

In this article we describe the emerging area of text classification research focused on the problem of collaborative learning process analysis both from a broad perspective and more specifically in terms of a publicly available tool set called TagHelper tools. Analyzing the variety of pedagogically valuable facets of learners’ interactions is a time consuming and effortful process. Improving automated analyses of such highly valued processes of collaborative learning by adapting and applying recent text classification technologies would make it a less arduous task to obtain insights from corpus data. This endeavor also holds the potential for enabling substantially improved on-line instruction both by providing teachers and facilitators with reports about the groups they are moderating and by triggering context sensitive collaborative learning support on an as-needed basis. In this article, we report on an interdisciplinary research project, which has been investigating the effectiveness of applying text classification technology to a large CSCL corpus that has been analyzed by human coders using a theory-based multi-dimensional coding scheme. We report promising results and include an in-depth discussion of important issues such as reliability, validity, and efficiency that should be considered when deciding on the appropriateness of adopting a new technology such as TagHelper tools. One major technical contribution of this work is a demonstration that an important piece of the work towards making text classification technology effective for this purpose is designing and building linguistic pattern detectors, otherwise known as features, that can be extracted reliably from texts and that have high predictive power for the categories of discourse actions that the CSCL community is interested in.

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Notes

  1. TagHelper tools can be downloaded from http://www.cs.cmu.edu/~cprose/TagHelper.html.

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Acknowledgement

This work has grown out of an initiative jointly organized by the American National Science Foundation and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft to bring together educational psychologists and technology experts from Germany and from the USA to build a new research network for technology-supported education. This work was supported by the National Science Foundation grant number SBE0354420 to the Pittsburgh Science of Learning Center, Office of Naval Research, Cognitive and Neural Sciences Division Grant N00014-05-1-0043, and the Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft. We would also like to thank Jaime Carbonnel, William Cohen, Pinar Dönmez, Gahgene Gweon, Mahesh Joshi, Emil Albright, Edmund Huber, Rohit Kumar, Hao-Chuan Wang, Gerry Stahl, Hans Spada, Nikol Rummel, Kenneth Koedinger, Erin Walker, Bruce McLaren, Alexander Renkl, Matthias Nueckles, Rainer Bromme, Regina Jucks, Robert Kraut, and our very helpful anonymous reviewers for their contributions to this work.

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  1. Language Technologies Institute, Carnegie Mellon University, 5000 Forbes Avenue, Pittsburgh, PA, 15213, USA

    Carolyn Rosé, Yi-Chia Wang, Yue Cui & Jaime Arguello

  2. University of Munich, Munich, Germany

    Karsten Stegmann, Armin Weinberger & Frank Fischer

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Rosé, C., Wang, YC., Cui, Y. et al. Analyzing collaborative learning processes automatically: Exploiting the advances of computational linguistics in computer-supported collaborative learning. Computer Supported Learning 3, 237–271 (2008). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-007-9034-0

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