Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Skip to main content
Springer Nature Link
Log in

Calculation of solidification-related thermophysical properties for steels

  • Published:
Metallurgical and Materials Transactions B Aims and scope Submit manuscript

Abstract

Special algorithms have been developed to calculate important solidification-related thermophysical properties: enthalpy and enthalpy-related data (i.e., specific and latent heat), density, and thermal conductivity for low-alloyed and stainless steels. The algorithms are heavily based on the use of earlier developed phase transformation models, an interdendritic solidification model (IDS), and an austenite decomposition model (ADC), which solve, as a function of temperature, the phase fractions and compositions needed in these calculations. As a result, the thermophysical properties can be calculated at any temperature, from 1600 °C to 25 °C, taking into account the discontinuities caused by special phase transformations (i.e., ferritic, austenitic and peritectic solidification, ferrite/austenite transformation, and austenite decomposition to various structures) influenced by the steel grade and the cooling conditions.

This is a preview of subscription content, log in via an institution to check access.

Access this article

Log in via an institution

Subscribe and save

Springer+ Basic
$34.99 /Month
  • Get 10 units per month
  • Download Article/Chapter or eBook
  • 1 Unit = 1 Article or 1 Chapter
  • Cancel anytime
Subscribe now

Buy Now

Price excludes VAT (USA)
Tax calculation will be finalised during checkout.

Instant access to the full article PDF.

Institutional subscriptions

Similar content being viewed by others

References

  1. J. Miettinen: Metall. Trans. A, 1992, vol. 23A, pp. 1155–70.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  2. J. Miettinen: Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 1996, vol. 23, pp. 346–56.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  3. J. Miettinen and S. Louhenkilpi: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1994, vol. 25B, pp. 909–16.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  4. C. Wagner: Thermodynamics of Alloys, Addison-Wesley, Reading, MA, 1952.

    Google Scholar 

  5. C.H.P. Lupis and J.F. Elliott: Acta Metall., 1966, vol. 14, pp. 529–38.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  6. S. Srikanth and K.T. Jacob: Metall. Trans. B, 1988, vol. 19B, pp. 269–75.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  7. M. Hillert: in Hardenability Concepts with Application to Steel, D.V. Doane and J.S. Kirkaldy, eds, TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1978, pp. 5–27.

    Google Scholar 

  8. C. Qiu: Ph.D. Thesis, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 1993.

    Google Scholar 

  9. M. Hillert and M. Jarl: CALPHAD, 1978, vol. 2, pp. 227–38.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  10. M. Hillert: Jernkontorets Ann., 1952, vol. 136, pp. 25–35.

    Google Scholar 

  11. J.B. Gilmour, G.R. Purdy, and J.S. Kirkaldy: Metall. Trans., 1972, vol. 3, pp. 1455–64.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  12. K. Hashiguchi, J.S. Kirkaldy, P. Fukuzumi, and V. Pavaskar: CALPHAD, 1984, vol. 8, pp. 173–86.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  13. M. Enomoto: Iron Steel Inst. Jpn. Int., 1992, vol. 32, pp. 297–305.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  14. Atlas of Continuous Cooling Transformation Diagrams for Engineering Steel, British Steel Corporation, Sheffield, 1977.

  15. F. Wever, A. Rose, W. Peter, W. Strassburg, and L. Rademacher: Atlas zur Wärmebehandlung der Stähle, Verlag Stahleisen m.b.H., Düsseldorf, 1961.

    Google Scholar 

  16. A. Rose and H. Hougardy: Atlas zur Wärmebehandlung der Stähle, Verlag Stahleisen m.b.H., Düsseldorf, 1972, vol. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  17. P.J. Alberry and C.W. Haworth: Met. Sci., 1974, vol. 8, pp. 407–12.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  18. C.D. Smithells: Metals Reference Book, 5th ed., Butterworth and Co. Ltd., London, 1976.

    Google Scholar 

  19. W. Assassa and P. Guilardenq: Met. Sci., 1978, vol. 12, pp. 123–28.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  20. J. Fridberg, L.E. Törndahl, and M. Hillert: Jernkontorets Ann., 1969, vol. 153, pp. 263–76.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  21. J.S. Kirkaldy, P.N. Smith, and R.C. Sharma: Metall. Trans., 1973, vol. 4, pp. 624–25.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  22. A.F. Smith and R. Hales: Met. Sci., 1975, vol. 9, pp. 181–84.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  23. Y. Ueshima, S. Mizoguchi, T. Matsumiya, and H. Kajioka: Metall. Trans. B, 1986, vol. 17B, pp. 845–59.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  24. A Guide to the Solidification of Steels, Jernkontoret, Stockholm, 1977.

  25. L. Erickson: Scand. J. Metall., 1977, vol. 6, pp. 116–24.

    Google Scholar 

  26. N. Suutala: Licentiate Thesis, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland, 1980.

    Google Scholar 

  27. E. Schmidtmann and K. Rakoski: Arch. Eisenhüttenwes., 1983, vol. 54, pp. 357–62.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  28. S. Kobayashi: Trans. Iron Steel Inst. Jpn., 1988, vol. 28, pp. 535–42.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  29. A.A. Howe: Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 1988, vol. 15, pp. 134–42.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  30. R. Arola: VTT Research Notes 1732, Manufacturing Technology, Technical Research Centre, VTT, Finland, 1996.

    Google Scholar 

  31. Metals Handbook, ASM INTERNATIONAL, Metals Park, OH, 1988, vol. 15, p. 725.

  32. A.T. Dinsdale: CALPHAD, 1991, vol. 15, pp. 317–425.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  33. J. Miettinen: Report No. TKK-V-B112, Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland, 1995.

    Google Scholar 

  34. B.-J. Lee: CALPHAD, 1992, vol. 16, pp. 121–49.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  35. K. Frisk: TRITA-MAC-0422, Materials Research Centre, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  36. W. Huang: Metall. Trans. A, 1991, vol. 22A, pp. 1911–20.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  37. M. Hillert and C. Qiu: J. Phase Equilibria, 1992, vol. 13, pp. 512–21.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  38. A. Gabriel, P. Gustafsson, and I. Ansara: CALPHAD, 1987, vol. 11, pp. 203–18.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  39. Jacques Lacaze and Bo Sundman: Metall. Trans. A, 1991, vol. 22A, pp. 2211–23.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  40. K. Frisk and C. Qiu: Z. Metallkd., 1994, vol. 85, pp. 60–69.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  41. C.A. Coughanowr, I. Ansara, and H.L. Lukas: CALPHAD, 1994, vol. 18, pp. 125–40.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  42. V. Raghavan and D. Antia: Metall. Mater. Trans. A, 1994, vol. 25A, pp. 2827–28.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  43. K. Frisk: TRITA-MAC-0429, Materials Research Centre, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  44. J.E. Tibbals: SI Norway Internal Rep. 890221-5 Mn-Si, Senter for Industriforskning, Oslo, 1991.

    Google Scholar 

  45. C. Vahlas, P.Y. Chevalier, and E. Blanquet: CALPHAD, 1989, vol. 13, pp. 273–92.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  46. K. Frisk: Metall. Trans. A, 1992, vol. 23A, pp. 639–49.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  47. A. Forsberg and J. Ågren: J. Phase Equilibria, 1993, vol. 14, pp. 354–63.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  48. K. Frisk: TRITA-MAC-0433, Materials Research Centre, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  49. P. Gustaffson: Report No. IM-2566, Swedish Institute for Metals Research, Stockholm, 1990.

    Google Scholar 

  50. H. Du and M. Hillert: Z. Metallkd., 1991, vol. 82, pp. 310–16.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  51. H. Du: J. Phase Equilibria, 1993, vol. 14, pp. 682–94.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  52. C. Qiu: CALPHAD, 1992, vol. 16, pp. 281–89.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  53. J. Kivilahti: Helsinki University of Technology, Espoo, Finland, unpublished research, 1993.

  54. B.-J. Lee: CALPHAD, 1993, vol. 17, pp. 251–68.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  55. K. Frisk: CALPHAD, 1991, vol. 15, pp. 79–106.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  56. B. Sundman and J. Ågren: J. Phys. Chem. Solids, 1981, vol. 42, pp. 297–301.

    Article  CAS  Google Scholar 

  57. E. Schürmann and J. Brauckmann: Arch. Eisenhüttenwes., 1977, vol. 48, pp. 3–7.

    Google Scholar 

  58. A. Yamada and T. Umeda: Preprints of the 3rd Int. Conf. on Solidification Processing 1987, Ranmoor House, Sheffield, 1987, pp. 385–88.

    Google Scholar 

  59. F. Richter: Die Wichtigsten Physikalischen Eigenschaften von 52 Eisenwerkstoffen, Heft 8, Verlag Stahleisen M.B.H., Düsseldorf, 1973.

    Google Scholar 

  60. A. Goldsmith, T.E. Waterman, and H.J. Hirschhorn: Handbook of Thermophysical Properties of Solid Materials, The MacMillan Company, New York, NY, 1961, vol. 2.

    Google Scholar 

  61. A. Fernandez Guillermet and P. Gustaffson: TRITA-MAC-0229, Materials Center, Royal Institute of Technology, Stockholm, 1984.

    Google Scholar 

  62. P. Gustafsson: Scand. J. Metall., 1985, vol. 14, pp. 259–67.

    Google Scholar 

  63. B. Lally, L.T. Biegler, and H. Henein: Metall. Trans. B, 1991, vol. 22B, pp. 649–59.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  64. J.E. Lait, J.K. Brimacombe, and F. Weinberg: Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 1974, vol. 1, pp. 90–97.

    Google Scholar 

  65. R.S. Laki, J. Beecg, and J. Davies: Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 1985, vol. 12, pp. 163–70.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  66. L. Kaufman: CALPHAD, 1977, vol. 1, pp. 7–89.

    Article  Google Scholar 

  67. M. Sirviö and J. Keskinen: Manufacturing Technology, Technical Research Centre, VTT, Espoo, Finland, unpublished research, 1994

  68. A. Jablonka, K. Harste, and K. Schwerdtfeger: Steel Res., 1991, vol. 62, pp. 24–33.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  69. A. Olsson: Scand. J. Metall., 1981, vol. 10, pp. 263–71.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  70. A. Sharan, T. Nagasaka, and A.W. Cramb: Metall. Mater. Trans. B, 1994, vol. 25B, pp. 939–42.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  71. F. Richter: Physikalischen Eigenschaften von Stählen und ihre Temperaturabhängigkeit, Heft 10, Verlag Stahleisen M.B.H., Düsseldorf, 1983.

    Google Scholar 

  72. J.L. Straalsund and J.F. Bates: Metall. Trans. A, 1974, vol. 5A, pp. 493–98.

    Google Scholar 

  73. Metals Handbook, 9th ed., ASM, Metals Park, OH, 1978, vol. 1.

  74. W.B. Pearson: A handbook of Lattice Spacings and Structures of Metals and Alloys, Pergamon Press, London, 1958.

    Google Scholar 

  75. P.J. Wray: Proc. of Modeling of Casting and Welding Processes, H. Brody and D. Apelian, eds, TMS-AIME, Warrendale, PA, 1981, pp. 245–56.

    Google Scholar 

  76. T.K. Chu and C.Y. Ho: 15th Int. Conf. on Thermal Conductivity, Ottawa, Aug. 24–26, 1977, Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1978, pp. 79–104.

    Google Scholar 

  77. R.H. Bogaard: in Thermal Conductivity 18, T. Ashworth and D.R. Smith, eds, Plenum Press, New York, NY, 1985.

    Google Scholar 

  78. A. Suzuki, T. Suzuki, Y. Nakaoka, and Y. Iawata: J. Jpn. Inst. Met., 1968, vol. 32, pp. 1301–05.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  79. M. Sugiyama, T. Umeda, and T. Matsuyama: Tetsu-to-Hagané, 1974, vol. 60, pp. 1094–1113.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  80. R.S. Laki, J. Beech, and G.J. Davies: Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 1985, vol. 12, pp. 163–70.

    CAS  Google Scholar 

  81. J. Miettinen: Scand. J. Metall., 1994, vol. 22, pp. 317–24.

    Google Scholar 

Download references

Author information

Authors and Affiliations

  1. the Laboratory of Metallurgy, Helsinki University of Technology, 02150, Espoo, Finland

    Jyrki Miettinen (Research Engineer)

Authors
  1. Jyrki Miettinen
    View author publications

    You can also search for this author in PubMed Google Scholar

Rights and permissions

Reprints and permissions

About this article

Cite this article

Miettinen, J. Calculation of solidification-related thermophysical properties for steels. Metall Mater Trans B 28, 281–297 (1997). https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-997-0095-2

Download citation

  • Received:

  • Issue Date:

  • DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11663-997-0095-2

Keywords

Search

Navigation