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  1. A Novel YOLOv5_ES based on lightweight small object detection head for PCB surface defect detection

    In the manufacturing process of printed circuit boards (PCBs), surface defects have a significant negative impact on product quality. Considering...

    Yi Gao, Zhensong Li, ... Shiliang Zhu in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 10 October 2024
  2. A NH2-Cu-MOF for promising antibacterial application

    A copper-based metal-organic framework named NH 2 -Cu-MOF has been synthesized and utilized as an effective broad-spectrum antimicrobial material in...

    Zhenxi Li, Jing Cheng, ... Linlin Chen in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 10 October 2024
  3. Macro-micro fracture mechanism and acoustic emission characteristics of brittle rock induced by loading rate effect

    The deterioration and deformation of brittle rock generally appear in railway tunnels with the operation of large buried deep tunnel. To investigate...

    Yun Cheng, Changwei Li, ... Zhanping P. Song in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 10 October 2024
  4. Enhancing fairness in AI-enabled medical systems with the attribute neutral framework

    Questions of unfairness and inequity pose critical challenges to the successful deployment of artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare settings. In...

    Lianting Hu, Dantong Li, ... Huiying Liang in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 10 October 2024
  5. A liquid static culture using a gas-permeable film bag contributes to microbiology

    We propose a simple tool for liquid static culture using a copolymer film with high gas permeability. The film bags were successfully used to culture...

    Kotaro Matsumoto, Kazuya Higashi, ... Motomu Akita in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 10 October 2024
  6. Learning lightweight tea detector with reconstructed feature and dual distillation

    Currently, image recognition based on deep neural networks has become the mainstream direction of research; therefore, significant progress has been...

    Zhe Zheng, Guanpeng Zuo, ... Zhaohui Jiang in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 10 October 2024
  7. Impact of polyethylene microplastics exposure on kallikrein-3 levels, steroidal-thyroidal hormones, and antioxidant status in murine model: protective potentials of naringin

    The widespread presence of microplastics in the environment has raised significant concerns regarding their potential impact on human and animal...

    Samuel Abiodun Kehinde, Tolulope Peter Fatokun, ... Marios Papadakis in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 10 October 2024
  8. Near-critical Stranski-Krastanov growth of InAs/InP quantum dots

    This work shows how to control the surface density and size of InAs/InP quantum dots over a wide range by tailoring the conditions of...

    Yury Berdnikov, Paweł Holewa, ... Elizaveta Semenova in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 10 October 2024
  9. Comparison of snack characteristics by diet quality findings from a nationally representative study of Australian adolescents

    Snacking is a common dietary behaviour among adolescents contributing to more than one quarter of their total energy intake; however, the...

    Binyam Girma Sisay, Kathleen E. Lacy, ... Rebecca M. Leech in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 10 October 2024
  10. Developing a cyberchondria severity scale to promote self-care among university students during COVID-19

    Cyberchondria is a hybrid term signifying a state in which individuals compulsively search for health-related information online because of health...

    Wan-Chen Hsu in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 10 October 2024
  11. A comprehensive evaluation of efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen therapy in non-arteritic central retinal artery occlusion using enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography

    This study aimed to assess the efficacy of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) in patients with central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) by analyzing...

    Jung Min Lee, Se Hyun Choi, ... In Hwan Hong in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 10 October 2024
  12. Nonlinear dynamic modeling and vibration analysis for early fault evolution of rolling bearings

    In rotating machinery, the condition of rolling bearings is paramount, directly influencing operational integrity. However, the literature on the...

    Longkui Zheng, Yang Xiang, Ning Luo in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 10 October 2024
  13. Laser applications in endodontics: a review article

    Background

    Different types of dental laser can be used instead of the traditional hand and rotary files in root canal treatment with highly acceptable...

    Doaa M. Sadony, Lamiaa M. Moharam in Bulletin of the National Research Centre
    Article Open access 10 October 2024
  14. Macroeconomic Influences on Recycling in Europe: An Econometric Investigation

    While the circular economy has garnered significant attention over the last two decades, few studies have explored the relationship between recycling...

    Rasmus Bøgh Holmen, Gianni Carvelli, ... Manuela Tvaronavičienė in Circular Economy and Sustainability
    Article Open access 10 October 2024
  15. Impact of background input on memory consolidation

    Memory consolidation involves repeated replay of new information by the hippocampus, which transfers memories to the neocortex for long-term storage....

    Martina Lamberti, Nikolaos Kikirikis, ... Joost le Feber in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 10 October 2024
  16. Extensive investigation of seasonal and spatial fluctuations of BTEX in an industrial city with a health risk assessment

    There are many pollutants in the air that can be harmful to human health. Their impact varies based on factors such as the kind of pollutant,...

    Pegah Nakhjirgan, Farzad Fanaei, ... Majid Kermani in Scientific Reports
    Article Open access 10 October 2024
  17. Secretion of endoplasmic reticulum protein VAPB/ALS8 requires topological inversion

    VAMP-associated protein (VAP) is a type IV integral transmembrane protein at the endoplasmic reticulum (ER). Mutations in human VAPB/ALS8 are...

    Kosuke Kamemura, Rio Kozono, ... Takahiro Chihara in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 10 October 2024
  18. A population of Vasa2 and Piwi1 expressing cells generates germ cells and neurons in a sea anemone

    Germline segregation, essential for protecting germ cells against mutations, occurs during early embryogenesis in vertebrates, insects and nematodes....

    Paula Miramón-Puértolas, Eudald Pascual-Carreras, Patrick R. H. Steinmetz in Nature Communications
    Article Open access 10 October 2024
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