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Balancing Cost and Accuracy in Generative AI Applications

Anthony Alcaraz
CodeX
Published in
6 min readJul 7, 2024

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The AI revolution is here. Generative AI systems have captured our imagination, and can transform industries overnight. But this revolution comes at a steep price.

Training and running these large language models demands enormous computational resources, translating to hefty financial costs.

Meanwhile, the relentless pursuit of higher accuracy drives researchers to build ever-larger, more complex models and systems.

This creates a fundamental tension. How do we balance cost and accuracy? It’s a precarious tightrope walk. Can we create systems that are both highly capable and economically viable?

Finding this sweet spot is crucial for sustainable growth and widespread adoption of generative AI technologies.

Our article argues that achieving an optimal equilibrium between cost and accuracy is not only possible but essential for the future of generative AI.

We’ll focus on two key areas: retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) and AI agents.

By examining the nature of the cost-accuracy tradeoff, exploring strategies for joint optimization, and addressing the challenges in evaluation and benchmarking, we’ll uncover guiding principles for developers.

We’ll demonstrate how cost-controlled evaluations and Pareto frontier visualizations can reveal surprising insights about the efficiency of different approaches.

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Anthony Alcaraz
CodeX
Writer for

Chief AI Officer & Architect : Builder of Neuro-Symbolic AI Systems @Fribl enhanced GenAI for HR https://topmate.io/alcaraz_anthony (Book a session)