Pertempuran Albert (1916)
Pertempuran Albert (1916) | |||||||
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Sebahagian daripada Pertempuran Somme | |||||||
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Pihak yang terlibat | |||||||
Templat:Country data Republik Ketiga Peranci | Empayar Jerman | ||||||
Komandan dan pemimpin | |||||||
Joseph Joffre Douglas Haig Ferdinand Foch Henry Rawlinson Marie Émile Fayolle Hubert Gough Edmund Allenby |
Erich von Falkenhayn Fritz von Below Fritz von Loßberg Günther von Pannewitz | ||||||
Kekuatan | |||||||
13 divisyen British 11 divisyen Perancis | 6 divisyen | ||||||
Kerugian dan korban | |||||||
British, 1 Julai: 57,470 2–13 Julai: 25,000 Perancis, 1 Julai: 7,000 2–21 Julai: 17,600 |
1 Julai: 10,200 1–10 Julai: 40,187–46,315 |
Pertempuran Albert (1–13 Julai 1916), terdiri daripada dua minggu pertama operasi serangan pada Pertempuran Somme. Serangan bedilan meriam persediaan Pihak Berikat bermula pada 24 Jun dan infantri Inggeris-Perancis diserang pada 1 Julai, di tebing selatan dari Foucaucourt hingga Somme dan dari Somme utara Gommecourt, 2 bt (3.2 km) di seberang Serre. Tentera Keenam Perancis dan sayap kanan Tentera Keempat British telah menyebabkan kekalahan besar Tentera Ke-2 Jerman tetapi dari jalan Albert–Bapaume ke Gommecourt, serangan British merupakan suatu kecelakaan, di mana kebanyakan s. 60,000 British tercedera dan terkorban pada hari itu dikena. Menentang hajat Jeneral Joseph Joffre, Jeneral Sir Douglas Haig meninggalkan serangan utara jalan untuk memperkuat kejayaan di selatan, di mana angkatan bersenjata Inggeris-Perancis mara melalui beberapa garis tengah, sehingga dekat dengan kedudukan kedua Jerman.
Lihat juga
suntingNota
suntingRujukan
suntingBibliografi
suntingBuku
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Tesis
sunting- Simpson, A. (2001). The Operational Role of British Corps Command on the Western Front 1914–18 (PhD). London: London University. OCLC 53564367. Dicapai pada 11 March 2016.CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link)
Bacaan lanjut
suntingBuku
sunting- Green, A. (2003). Writing the Great War: Sir James Edmonds and the Official Histories 1915–1948. London: Frank Cass. ISBN 978-0-7146-8430-7.
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- Statistics of the Military Effort of the British Empire During the Great War 1914–1920 (ed. 1st). London: HMSO. 1922. OCLC 1318955. Dicapai pada 27 June 2013.
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Tesis
sunting- Bradbeer, Thomas G. (18 June 2004). The Battle for Air Supremacy over the Somme, 1 June–30 November 1916 (PDF). US Army Command and General Staff College (Tesis). Fort Leavenworth, KS. OCLC 923353776. Dicapai pada 11 April 2016.
- Dye, P. J. (2014). Air Power's Midwife: Logistics Support for Royal Flying Corps Operations on the Western Front 1914–1918 (PhD). Birmingham University. OCLC 881014806. Docket uk.bl.ethos.600269. Dicapai pada 11 April 2016.
- Jordan, D. J. (1997). Army Co-operation Missions of the Royal Flying Corps/Royal Air Force 1914–1918 (PhD). Birmingham University. OCLC 911150431. Docket uk.bl.ethos.487881. Dicapai pada 11 April 2016.
- Mitchell, S. B. T. (2013). An Inter-Disciplinary Study of Learning in the 32nd Division on the Western Front, 1916–1918 (PhD). Birmingham University. OCLC 894593861. Dicapai pada 1 December 2014.
Pautan luar
suntingWikimedia Commons mempunyai media berkaitan Pertempuran Albert (1916) |
- Trones Wood, Montauban and Guillemont, maps and photographs
- First Day, Commonwealth War Graves Commission
- Newfoundland and the Great War by Heritage Newfoundland
- The British Army in the Great War: The Battles of the Somme, 1916
- Map of Europe during the Battle of the Somme at omniatlas.com Diarkibkan 2014-01-06 di Wayback Machine
- Peronne Great War Historial