Malay House can be identified from the shape, stage, saddle roof, and finials. Malay House roof t... more Malay House can be identified from the shape, stage, saddle roof, and finials. Malay House roof typologies called Limas, Lontiok, Bagonjong, Kajang, Layar, and Crossbreed. The house also is enriched by ornaments and carved panel with a certain philosophy and meaning. One of unique Malay house is known as Kapitan house at Bagansiapiapi. This house also shows how Chinese house transforms into a unique Malay house. It can be seen from stage, roof, material, and wood ornament used. According to this phenomena, this paper investigates the Kapitan house to understand the meaning of the ornament and preserving Chinese-Malayness at the same time. The qualitative research approach was used to obtain data and information about this house. It is also added with the interview to descendants of the Kapitan. Field data is analyzed by comparison techniques to find variation and meaning of wood carving on the Kapitan house. The finding shows about layout and typologies of wood carving of the house. Usual Malay house ornament such as engraving panel on windows or another carving motif also can be figured on the house. These ornaments are combined with fauna figure usual used in Chinese house but are prohibited in Malay house.
International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies
Historic buildings are silent witnesses, bridging past, present, and future generations. The Sasa... more Historic buildings are silent witnesses, bridging past, present, and future generations. The Sasaksaat Railway Station, which is inseparable from the 950-meter-long Sasaksaat Tunnel, is a treasure trove of historical heritage in West Java; it holds many stories and memories that are very closely related to the nation’s history, protected by Law Number 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage. This station is located in contoured land filled with dense vegetation, so a UAV photogrammetry method is needed in accordance with the character of the building and the area to be documented. The research documentation on these historical sites employs the UAV photogrammetry method, combining crosshatch flight plans, 60-degree tilt camera configurations, and making 3D BIM models using point cloud photogrammetry techniques. The research yielded impressive results, demonstrating the effectiveness of UAV Photogrammetry in accelerating the process of archiving historic buildings and their surroundi...
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH)
Banyaknya kasus kekerasan terhadap kucing yang dilakukan sebagian orang menunjukkan bahwa kesenja... more Banyaknya kasus kekerasan terhadap kucing yang dilakukan sebagian orang menunjukkan bahwa kesenjangan terhadap kucing masih banyak terjadi, dikarenakan minimnya perhatian masyarakat akan kesejahteraan kucing. Kesenjangan yang terjadi pada kucing dialami oleh kucing jalanan dan juga kucing peliharaan, sehingga melatarbelakangi munculnya Pecinta Kucing sebagai kelompok masyarakat yang peduli akan kesejahteraan kucing. Suatu wadah diperlukan bagi Pecinta Kucing di Pekanbaru agar dapat menaungi segala kegiatan mereka untuk memberikan kesejahteraan bagi kucing melalui kegiatan perawatan, edukasi, dan rekreasi. Pusat Pecinta Kucing hadir sebagai wadah dalam menjalankan aktivitas bagi Pecinta Kucing di Pekanbaru. Pusat Pecinta Kucing kelak akan menjadi tempat yang tidak hanya dapat dinikmati oleh Pecinta Kucing dan masyarakat Pekanbaru yang tertarik pada kucing, namun juga bagi kucing melalui fasilitas yang disediakan dan kegiatan yang diadakan. Perancangan Pusat Pecinta Kucing menggunakan...
Koto Sentajo Village is a traditional village that maintains traditions so that it has a tourist ... more Koto Sentajo Village is a traditional village that maintains traditions so that it has a tourist attraction. This village has a lot of potential, but still has problems to be an independent village. In this case, this service activity aims to provide the ability to manage agarwood plants to improve the community's economy as the village's superior product. This service activity is targeted at BUMDes managers, farmer groups and PKK women. This service method uses a Community Based Tourism (CBT) approach. The implementation of service activities is carried out by starting with community socio-economic mapping, holding FGDs, and providing training. Service activities found that there was a lot of potential on the one hand, but on the other hand there were still problems with the community's economy. The FGD was held to discuss the problems that exist in Koto Sentajo Village. This FGD activity contributes to increasing community understanding of the importance of developing ...
Kampung Empat Balai is one of the old villages in Kuok District, Kampar Regency. The kampung comp... more Kampung Empat Balai is one of the old villages in Kuok District, Kampar Regency. The kampung comprises traditional Malay houses as cultural heritages that urge to preserve. The house has a unique roof shape and carvings pattern. However, the house is endangering due to a lack of maintenance. This research has aimed to identify the construction of houses that belong to the Bawi ethnic group people. A qualitative descriptive approach has been carried out to investigate and analyse this Malay house. This research found that the Bawi's house has a curving roof type which is known as part of the Lotiok roof type. This stilt house has a structural system in the form of a series of line elements with non-rigid joints that bind each other using notches and pegs as a connection system that is anticipated for earthquakes. Materially, this Bawi'House uses wooden-based materials throughout its construction systems, such as floors, walls, columns, girder beams and roof trusses.Malay hous...
MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian, 2022
Petroleum sebagai bahan bakar yang bersumber dari fosil yang secara alami menghasilkan sedimen or... more Petroleum sebagai bahan bakar yang bersumber dari fosil yang secara alami menghasilkan sedimen organik fasa cair berupa minyak bumi dan fasa gas berupa gas alam, serta sedimen. Riau dikenal sebagai produsen minyak dan gas terbesar di Indonesia dengan area kerja yang tersebar pada beberapa kabupaten. Dengan pengaruh yang sangat besar bagi industri minyak dan gas ini, maka dari itu diperlukan museum sebagai tempat untuk menyimpan sejarah perkembangan dan penambangan petroleum di Pekanbaru sebagai ibukota provinsi. Museum adalah sebuah institusi yang mengumpulkan, mengarsipkan, melindungi, memamerkan, menafsirkan bukti materil dan menjelaskan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Museum bukan hanya tempat penyimpanan benda-benda kuno tetapi juga sebagai tempat penelitian, pembelajaran, dan konservasi benda-benda tersebut. Museum sarat akan misi pendidikan dari generasi ke generasi, karena museum menyimpanan aset bernilai sejarah dan monumental. Arsitektur edukatif merupakan salah...
The mobile lifestyle among entrepreneurs in Pekanbaru City presents the need for a place to stay ... more The mobile lifestyle among entrepreneurs in Pekanbaru City presents the need for a place to stay that can be used as an office for work. To meet these needs, the concept of SOHO (Small Office Home Office) can be applied to the apartment. Architecture as a space for human activity is also instrumental in increasing human productivity, so it needs to be considered aspects of the physical environment of a workspace, both in terms of layout and comfort. The biophilic design is applied in the design object because it is able to provide comfort to human physique, improve health, fitness, and well-being of human. Therefore, design of SOHO apartment with the application of biophilic design to create an apartment that not only fulfill the need for residence and place of work but also able to align the interests of humans and nature
Urban architecture can be used to assert thru supremacy via symbolic capital and symbolic dominat... more Urban architecture can be used to assert thru supremacy via symbolic capital and symbolic domination. In turn, the architecture becomes a product of the future and of social change that is leading to both recognition of symbolic dominance and a field of power contestation. However, despite can generate positive effects, the reassertion of power practice in the architecture does not always occur smoothly and peacefully. The implementation of the power such as progressive societal and legislative agendas is also possible, in common with the rhetoric of unity in pluralism. This becomes a symbol of production of a group with its own set of preferences and is also mostly used to an increasingly broad distribution of power ruling regime. In this situation, the representation of the architecture can lose its aesthetic autonomy and becomes an effective medium in structuring and representing the power in the framework of everyday life. This paper is written based on a qualitative approach by...
Malay houses almost always identifying through building raise on the pile, saddle roof and repeat... more Malay houses almost always identifying through building raise on the pile, saddle roof and repeated gable-finials decorative that make them as a local distinct uniqueness. This uniqueness, which could be the strongest features, have brought significant cultural value and influencies to the development of building architecture. Gable horn, part of gable-finials, known as traditional roof decorative element has architectural similarities in the broad area coverage. Not only in traditional building of the archipelago, but also found strong evidence has similarities with decorative elements used on gable-finials in the region surrounding Astronesia such as; South East Asia, Malanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia and Madagascar. This has made identifying characteristic strong decorative elements. Gable horn become one hallmark of traditional architecture Astronesia region. Values contained not only from an architectural point of view, but can develop in accordance with their respective regiona...
Green school is an informal school wich focus on character education for children about the prese... more Green school is an informal school wich focus on character education for children about the preservation of the nature coast. For that the green school of bahari bandar bakau became a place in accordance with the curriculum of basic education to optimize green school of bandar bakau informal standards become formal. In the design this green school of bahari bandar bakau will be done with the contextual approach coastal architecture within the Dumai coastal areas, also uses the concept of archipelago built space values so that the green school can remember and demonstrated the importance values of the archipelago built space. Some indicators which become the state of the art is sustainablility, harmony of nature, the climate response, collective consciousness, intelligence and knowledge of the culture as a basic for generating design of green school in accordance with national curriculum standards and contextual with the maritime environment.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2018
Concomitant with entering the decentralization period has had a significant effect on cities in I... more Concomitant with entering the decentralization period has had a significant effect on cities in Indonesia, and is seen as a new era for local life. The decentralization period has also generated sentiments which are locally bounded that can be identified in the discretion given to the local government in charge to rebranding the city. In this paper, the rebranding phenomena have learned from Pekanbaru city where has changed its city brand for few times. By using a qualitative research approach and combining multi methods to collect and process the data, this paper investigates that the rebranding city has found as a strategic approach in urban planning today that is used to inject more senses to the city and its local life by the local government. This research has confirmed, for almost two decades of the decentralization period, the rebranding phenomena are not only found to generate sense locally, but also as a power marker of the local regime.
Identity of place can be changed and reconstructed. This is seen as capable of supporting dynamic... more Identity of place can be changed and reconstructed. This is seen as capable of supporting dynamic changes in real life through the transformation of practices and the articulation of social relations. In this sense, the identity is affected by culture and cultural production, and is an unfixed, unfinished and varying process that affects both the place and society. By using a qualitative approach, this study investigates the influence of Malay culture in Pekanbaru city. The field data are grouped, analysed, and interpreted within an iterative process to expand understanding of the processes of reconstructing identity, and how the identity on the margins becomes an exclusive set of collective identities. Thus, this paper shows connections between the culture and identity of place which is identified through architecture and socio‐cultural change in urban society.
Malay House can be identified from the shape, stage, saddle roof, and finials. Malay House roof t... more Malay House can be identified from the shape, stage, saddle roof, and finials. Malay House roof typologies called Limas, Lontiok, Bagonjong, Kajang, Layar, and Crossbreed. The house also is enriched by ornaments and carved panel with a certain philosophy and meaning. One of unique Malay house is known as Kapitan house at Bagansiapiapi. This house also shows how Chinese house transforms into a unique Malay house. It can be seen from stage, roof, material, and wood ornament used. According to this phenomena, this paper investigates the Kapitan house to understand the meaning of the ornament and preserving Chinese-Malayness at the same time. The qualitative research approach was used to obtain data and information about this house. It is also added with the interview to descendants of the Kapitan. Field data is analyzed by comparison techniques to find variation and meaning of wood carving on the Kapitan house. The finding shows about layout and typologies of wood carving of the house. Usual Malay house ornament such as engraving panel on windows or another carving motif also can be figured on the house. These ornaments are combined with fauna figure usual used in Chinese house but are prohibited in Malay house.
International Journal of Environment, Architecture, and Societies
Historic buildings are silent witnesses, bridging past, present, and future generations. The Sasa... more Historic buildings are silent witnesses, bridging past, present, and future generations. The Sasaksaat Railway Station, which is inseparable from the 950-meter-long Sasaksaat Tunnel, is a treasure trove of historical heritage in West Java; it holds many stories and memories that are very closely related to the nation’s history, protected by Law Number 11 of 2010 concerning Cultural Heritage. This station is located in contoured land filled with dense vegetation, so a UAV photogrammetry method is needed in accordance with the character of the building and the area to be documented. The research documentation on these historical sites employs the UAV photogrammetry method, combining crosshatch flight plans, 60-degree tilt camera configurations, and making 3D BIM models using point cloud photogrammetry techniques. The research yielded impressive results, demonstrating the effectiveness of UAV Photogrammetry in accelerating the process of archiving historic buildings and their surroundi...
JAUR (JOURNAL OF ARCHITECTURE AND URBANISM RESEARCH)
Banyaknya kasus kekerasan terhadap kucing yang dilakukan sebagian orang menunjukkan bahwa kesenja... more Banyaknya kasus kekerasan terhadap kucing yang dilakukan sebagian orang menunjukkan bahwa kesenjangan terhadap kucing masih banyak terjadi, dikarenakan minimnya perhatian masyarakat akan kesejahteraan kucing. Kesenjangan yang terjadi pada kucing dialami oleh kucing jalanan dan juga kucing peliharaan, sehingga melatarbelakangi munculnya Pecinta Kucing sebagai kelompok masyarakat yang peduli akan kesejahteraan kucing. Suatu wadah diperlukan bagi Pecinta Kucing di Pekanbaru agar dapat menaungi segala kegiatan mereka untuk memberikan kesejahteraan bagi kucing melalui kegiatan perawatan, edukasi, dan rekreasi. Pusat Pecinta Kucing hadir sebagai wadah dalam menjalankan aktivitas bagi Pecinta Kucing di Pekanbaru. Pusat Pecinta Kucing kelak akan menjadi tempat yang tidak hanya dapat dinikmati oleh Pecinta Kucing dan masyarakat Pekanbaru yang tertarik pada kucing, namun juga bagi kucing melalui fasilitas yang disediakan dan kegiatan yang diadakan. Perancangan Pusat Pecinta Kucing menggunakan...
Koto Sentajo Village is a traditional village that maintains traditions so that it has a tourist ... more Koto Sentajo Village is a traditional village that maintains traditions so that it has a tourist attraction. This village has a lot of potential, but still has problems to be an independent village. In this case, this service activity aims to provide the ability to manage agarwood plants to improve the community's economy as the village's superior product. This service activity is targeted at BUMDes managers, farmer groups and PKK women. This service method uses a Community Based Tourism (CBT) approach. The implementation of service activities is carried out by starting with community socio-economic mapping, holding FGDs, and providing training. Service activities found that there was a lot of potential on the one hand, but on the other hand there were still problems with the community's economy. The FGD was held to discuss the problems that exist in Koto Sentajo Village. This FGD activity contributes to increasing community understanding of the importance of developing ...
Kampung Empat Balai is one of the old villages in Kuok District, Kampar Regency. The kampung comp... more Kampung Empat Balai is one of the old villages in Kuok District, Kampar Regency. The kampung comprises traditional Malay houses as cultural heritages that urge to preserve. The house has a unique roof shape and carvings pattern. However, the house is endangering due to a lack of maintenance. This research has aimed to identify the construction of houses that belong to the Bawi ethnic group people. A qualitative descriptive approach has been carried out to investigate and analyse this Malay house. This research found that the Bawi's house has a curving roof type which is known as part of the Lotiok roof type. This stilt house has a structural system in the form of a series of line elements with non-rigid joints that bind each other using notches and pegs as a connection system that is anticipated for earthquakes. Materially, this Bawi'House uses wooden-based materials throughout its construction systems, such as floors, walls, columns, girder beams and roof trusses.Malay hous...
MARKA (Media Arsitektur dan Kota) : Jurnal Ilmiah Penelitian, 2022
Petroleum sebagai bahan bakar yang bersumber dari fosil yang secara alami menghasilkan sedimen or... more Petroleum sebagai bahan bakar yang bersumber dari fosil yang secara alami menghasilkan sedimen organik fasa cair berupa minyak bumi dan fasa gas berupa gas alam, serta sedimen. Riau dikenal sebagai produsen minyak dan gas terbesar di Indonesia dengan area kerja yang tersebar pada beberapa kabupaten. Dengan pengaruh yang sangat besar bagi industri minyak dan gas ini, maka dari itu diperlukan museum sebagai tempat untuk menyimpan sejarah perkembangan dan penambangan petroleum di Pekanbaru sebagai ibukota provinsi. Museum adalah sebuah institusi yang mengumpulkan, mengarsipkan, melindungi, memamerkan, menafsirkan bukti materil dan menjelaskan informasi yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Museum bukan hanya tempat penyimpanan benda-benda kuno tetapi juga sebagai tempat penelitian, pembelajaran, dan konservasi benda-benda tersebut. Museum sarat akan misi pendidikan dari generasi ke generasi, karena museum menyimpanan aset bernilai sejarah dan monumental. Arsitektur edukatif merupakan salah...
The mobile lifestyle among entrepreneurs in Pekanbaru City presents the need for a place to stay ... more The mobile lifestyle among entrepreneurs in Pekanbaru City presents the need for a place to stay that can be used as an office for work. To meet these needs, the concept of SOHO (Small Office Home Office) can be applied to the apartment. Architecture as a space for human activity is also instrumental in increasing human productivity, so it needs to be considered aspects of the physical environment of a workspace, both in terms of layout and comfort. The biophilic design is applied in the design object because it is able to provide comfort to human physique, improve health, fitness, and well-being of human. Therefore, design of SOHO apartment with the application of biophilic design to create an apartment that not only fulfill the need for residence and place of work but also able to align the interests of humans and nature
Urban architecture can be used to assert thru supremacy via symbolic capital and symbolic dominat... more Urban architecture can be used to assert thru supremacy via symbolic capital and symbolic domination. In turn, the architecture becomes a product of the future and of social change that is leading to both recognition of symbolic dominance and a field of power contestation. However, despite can generate positive effects, the reassertion of power practice in the architecture does not always occur smoothly and peacefully. The implementation of the power such as progressive societal and legislative agendas is also possible, in common with the rhetoric of unity in pluralism. This becomes a symbol of production of a group with its own set of preferences and is also mostly used to an increasingly broad distribution of power ruling regime. In this situation, the representation of the architecture can lose its aesthetic autonomy and becomes an effective medium in structuring and representing the power in the framework of everyday life. This paper is written based on a qualitative approach by...
Malay houses almost always identifying through building raise on the pile, saddle roof and repeat... more Malay houses almost always identifying through building raise on the pile, saddle roof and repeated gable-finials decorative that make them as a local distinct uniqueness. This uniqueness, which could be the strongest features, have brought significant cultural value and influencies to the development of building architecture. Gable horn, part of gable-finials, known as traditional roof decorative element has architectural similarities in the broad area coverage. Not only in traditional building of the archipelago, but also found strong evidence has similarities with decorative elements used on gable-finials in the region surrounding Astronesia such as; South East Asia, Malanesia, Micronesia, Polynesia and Madagascar. This has made identifying characteristic strong decorative elements. Gable horn become one hallmark of traditional architecture Astronesia region. Values contained not only from an architectural point of view, but can develop in accordance with their respective regiona...
Green school is an informal school wich focus on character education for children about the prese... more Green school is an informal school wich focus on character education for children about the preservation of the nature coast. For that the green school of bahari bandar bakau became a place in accordance with the curriculum of basic education to optimize green school of bandar bakau informal standards become formal. In the design this green school of bahari bandar bakau will be done with the contextual approach coastal architecture within the Dumai coastal areas, also uses the concept of archipelago built space values so that the green school can remember and demonstrated the importance values of the archipelago built space. Some indicators which become the state of the art is sustainablility, harmony of nature, the climate response, collective consciousness, intelligence and knowledge of the culture as a basic for generating design of green school in accordance with national curriculum standards and contextual with the maritime environment.
IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 2018
Concomitant with entering the decentralization period has had a significant effect on cities in I... more Concomitant with entering the decentralization period has had a significant effect on cities in Indonesia, and is seen as a new era for local life. The decentralization period has also generated sentiments which are locally bounded that can be identified in the discretion given to the local government in charge to rebranding the city. In this paper, the rebranding phenomena have learned from Pekanbaru city where has changed its city brand for few times. By using a qualitative research approach and combining multi methods to collect and process the data, this paper investigates that the rebranding city has found as a strategic approach in urban planning today that is used to inject more senses to the city and its local life by the local government. This research has confirmed, for almost two decades of the decentralization period, the rebranding phenomena are not only found to generate sense locally, but also as a power marker of the local regime.
Identity of place can be changed and reconstructed. This is seen as capable of supporting dynamic... more Identity of place can be changed and reconstructed. This is seen as capable of supporting dynamic changes in real life through the transformation of practices and the articulation of social relations. In this sense, the identity is affected by culture and cultural production, and is an unfixed, unfinished and varying process that affects both the place and society. By using a qualitative approach, this study investigates the influence of Malay culture in Pekanbaru city. The field data are grouped, analysed, and interpreted within an iterative process to expand understanding of the processes of reconstructing identity, and how the identity on the margins becomes an exclusive set of collective identities. Thus, this paper shows connections between the culture and identity of place which is identified through architecture and socio‐cultural change in urban society.
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Papers by yohannes Firzal