Book Reviews by Albert V Nikolla
OLD EGYPTIAN and GHEG ALBANIAN CONECTION, 2024
First and foremost, when we enter the field of linguistics, we must make a clear distinction. Lin... more First and foremost, when we enter the field of linguistics, we must make a clear distinction. Linguistics is not a mythical fabrication; it is a communicative reality. This means that science studies the language of myth in its entirety but remains cold and unaffected by the myth. Roland Barthes engaged with mythology, but he did not fall into the trap of the myth; he interpreted it scientifically. Thus, we can logically deconstruct the myth without falling into the trap of “myth-making”. It is also worth recalling the extraordinary work of Claude Lévi-Strauss and his brilliant studies on Amazonian myths, whose work serves as a 'methodology of applicable anthropological and linguistic research.'
The algorithmic philosophy of constructing human language., 2024
Gheg Albanian has a strong connection with all Indo-European and Semitic languages, but especiall... more Gheg Albanian has a strong connection with all Indo-European and Semitic languages, but especially with the ancient languages Sanskrit, Sumerian, Hebrew, Hittite, Egyptian, Old Helenic , and certainly Latin. If we take the Sumerian word */niburu/ (ni bir ru) > */nī bir ra/ from Albanian, we notice that this word, foundational in human origins and the beginning of theological and philosophical interpretations, is also found in Marathi (a direct descendant of Sanskrit) */Ēka bi'ara-kā ar-dha/ (Albanian; Ni bir a ra-ka ardh e ä: English; A son has descended,-and he is here.
ETYMOLOGY AND STRUCTURAL SEMANTICS 1, 2024
TOCHARIAN, COPTIC and OLD GREEK LANGUAGE with ALBANIAN CONNECTIONS
The most interesting linguistic derivative that has resulted from the theological and geopolitica... more The most interesting linguistic derivative that has resulted from the theological and geopolitical refinement of the Tosk, subdialect Arvanit is modern Greek: The entire lexicon of Greek is filled with polysyllabic words that, when separated, form musical phrases in Arvanite Albanian. For example, the word for East */Ανατολή/ (Anatolí) is considered ancient Greek, but it is simply a compound word in Arvanite Albanian: */An dioli/ (the side where the sun rises), and its opposite */Δύση/ (Dýsi) (di'hiks = diksi-disi (day leaves) in Albanian... but there are countless other words, among others */ paradigme/ (before knowing), (knowledge I have before discovering something new), */balene/-/valene, from Albanian */Val Le/ (the whale leaves waves behind when it swims)... /delfin/(delphine)-/Del/ (*/appears/ above the water) dhe */p-hyn/ (*/goes/-into the water) , etc.". If the Gheg version of Albanian is idiomatic, the function of the Tosk version of Albanian is evolutionary!. For two idiomatic variations of a still-living language to be considered dialects, the difference in lexicon between them must exceed 30 percent. For two linguistic models with the same origin to be considered different languages, their lexicon must differ by more than 50 percent, including the grammatical and syntactic systems of the language. However, the Gheg and Tosk variants of Albanian do not exhibit even a five percent difference between them, thus it can be concluded that the Albanian language does not actually have real dialects. The linguistic matrices of initial phonology, which are primary in Albanian, do not allow its fragmentation into dialects. This is related to the nature of the conservation of primal facts, known in the theory of the development of the universe, of which the spiritual universe of humans is also a part, manifesting itself through Communication as a phenomenon. From the recent data presented by Indo-European linguistics, largely from the works of the linguist at Cambridge College, the new educator James Clackson, Primitive Albanian appears to be at the same historical level as Tocharian, based on the classification methodology: "The Pennsylvania family tree."[1] It's not a great mystery that we find the same language in all those 1 The Pennsylvania family tree" (Figure 1.4-faqe 12) Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishing Ltd: Transactions of the Philological Society 100 (2002)"
Papers by Albert V Nikolla
The Sumerologist George Smith, at the same time the archaeologist who translated the Epic of Gil... more The Sumerologist George Smith, at the same time the archaeologist who translated the Epic of Gilgamesh into English, died in a quite mysterious manner, at a very young age. Smith was Born on 26 March 1840 in Chelsea and died on 19 August 1876. This British scholar with extraordinary skills in deciphering ancient scripts is considered today as the pioneer in the field of research and translation of the “Gilgamesh Epic Saga”, and he enabled the decipherment of one of the oldest literary works of humanity. In order to accomplish the transcription, it was not by chance that he visited the Albanians in Aleppo, Syria, who speak a version of Gheg, and he translated the Epic of Gilgamesh. He had promised to write a personal essay to show which living language he relied on for the transcription. Smith died mysteriously, in all probability poisoned by agents of the Ottoman Secret Services! Then, during the 20th and 21st centuries, various translations of the Epic of Gilgamesh into English were made by linguists and other scholars. Some of them include N.K. Sandars, Andrew George, Stephanie Dalley, and Maureen Gallery Kovacs, to name just a few.
The Relationship of Albanian with the Universe, 2024
According to Einstein, “the main visual characteristic of the universe is that over time it expan... more According to Einstein, “the main visual characteristic of the universe is that over time it expands in space, thus creating ‘mass’, which can be expressed in three words in Gheg Albanian (the old dialect of Tirana): */köh ze mös/, translated into English: */time creates mass/). If we compare the ancient Greek word */Cosmos/ (Köhzemas) with the phrase */köh ze mas/ (time creates mass) in Gheg Albanian, we discover that they have the same phonetic structure, but above all, they share the “physical characteristics of the object-the qualities and meaning of the object,” within the internal meta-gloss of the word. Thus, simply based on the physical characteristics of the object, we uncover its etymology.
Hittite, Albanian & English, 2024
Hittite-Albanian relations! But let's delve into pure etymology and highlight the undeniable ling... more Hittite-Albanian relations! But let's delve into pure etymology and highlight the undeniable linguistic facts: the strong relations between Albanian and Hittite, not only within the Indo-European family group but also at the level of a maternal relationship. Considering that in antiquity, the languages of the Indo-European family derived from dialect positions within the proto-language, into reformed languages with new grammatical mechanisms, we can trace prehistoric (diachronic) traces based on primitive material that remains dispersed across all languages. Initially, the newly derived languages were not as distant from each other as they are today. Thus, finding common lexical forms and similar grammatical systems is of great importance in determining the antiquity of living languages. According to all indications, ancient pre-Albanian (the Pelasgian language that Aristotle refers to) and the Hittite language shared an intensive linguistic relationship, similar to the neo-Latin languages' relationship with each other today in relation to Latin. As a result, modern linguistics, complemented by anthropology, archaeology, genetics, and other sciences, has turned the origin of Albanian from a hypothesis into a scientifically verified reality. Regarding Hittite, it was an ancient language from the post-Sumerian era spoken in Asia Minor (mainly the Anatolian region) in the second millennium BCE. Based on its words found in cuneiform texts, linguists unanimously classified it as an Indo-European language, which includes a broad group of dead and living languages, with Albanian holding a special place as a unitary language. The use of the same alphabet between the two cultures, the Sumerians and the Hittites, is successive and leads us to two hypotheses that need careful consideration. The first is that the Hittite language is an evolved version of the Sumerian language (for this, the lexical elements and grammatical systems of both languages should be examined), and the second; the Hittite language originated from populations descending from the Illyrian Peninsula to Asia Minor (the Sea Peoples...-and there are many old documents regarding the migration of the Sea Peoples), who adopted the Sumerian script along with words borrowed from the Sumerian language. The first sign of the presence of the Hittites in central Anatolia during the Middle Bronze Age
ETRUSCOLOGy, 2024
Cippus Perusinus translation A nice statue (known as Arringatore) dedicated to Aule, the son of V... more Cippus Perusinus translation A nice statue (known as Arringatore) dedicated to Aule, the son of Velthina, is found near Perugia and bears this marvelous inscription: auleši.meteliš.ve.vesial.clenši cen.flereš.te ce.sanšl.tenine tuθineš.hisvlicš
Albanian and Etruscan - The Language of Mystery under a New Perspective of Structural Research, 2024
The people were led by his son, */Tyrrénos/, who thus became the king of the new people settling ... more The people were led by his son, */Tyrrénos/, who thus became the king of the new people settling in Northern Italy. The question arises as to why they chose to change their name from */Lidi/ to */etrusci/, and among themselves, they were called */tosc/, the same name used for the inhabitants of Southern Albania. Based on the structure of the name and linguistic matrices, the name Etruscan is linked to the Albanian etymon */tru/ (brain), an etymon which is also derived from the even more primitive phrase */të ru/ (to protect you), which is the physical function of the brain, to protect human existence amid the surrounding nature and the many dangers. From this logical connection, we understand that the word tru (brain) inherently preserves the exact semantic meaning of its physical function. In the Albanian language, the word */tru/ (which means the preservation of information (life experience), as well as guiding a person in daily life), is not a singular word but has an entire family, connected not only in terms of origin but also in semantics, logic, and philosophy. From */tru/, we have other derivative words; */trup/ (body) → trupëzim (embodiment) → trupoj (to embody) → strupoj → trunor (cerebral) → trunoj (to drive mad) → trupor (corporeal) → trung/ (stupid person), and words with negative connotations related to the word tru, like: */truk/ (trick) → trukim (deception) → trukoj (to trick) → trukues (trickster), as well as words related to cutting a forest, such as */trung/ (log) → trungëzoj (to log) → trungëzim (logging), etc. These are not coincidental matches but rather a whole family of words. Meanwhile, the self-designation of the Etruscans */tosc/, the same as those from Southern Albania */tosk/, is linked to the fact that the Etruscans were people of the land, whose staple food was precisely */bread/, connected with grain and its cultivation, which in a way ties us to Sumerian and Hittite traditions. Their ties to the ancient Illyrian culture are clear. Names like */lombardia/ (lom bardi a > lüm bard(h)+ia/), */tosk-toskana/ (toks-people of the land), */Tirren-Tiran/, etc., highlight important aspects of a common original connection between the ancient Balkan populations, those of Asia Minor, and the Italian peninsula.
Primitive Albanian; Achaean Language – and old Greek!, 2024
The ancient languages, namely Sumerian, Sanskrit, Phoenician-Chaldean, Hittite, and Mycenaean-Ach... more The ancient languages, namely Sumerian, Sanskrit, Phoenician-Chaldean, Hittite, and Mycenaean-Achaean, according to all structural analyses of the available lexicon, turn out to have been sister languages. Such a hypothesis is supported by Gheg Albanian, which etymologically motivates the words of all these languages. What draws attention among scholars is the fact that Gheg Albanian shares up to 85 percent of its vocabulary with the Mycenaean-Achaean language, something noted by one of Europe's greatest Homeric scholars, Gjon Shllaku, when he stated: "You should know and be convinced that the first words with which the 'Iliad' begins are in Albanian;" (he recites the first lines in Ancient Greek).
ETIMOLOGIA SEMANTICA STRUTTURALE, 2024
SAUSSURE: "L'etimologia non si accontenta di spiegare l'origine delle parole isolate da sole; fa ... more SAUSSURE: "L'etimologia non si accontenta di spiegare l'origine delle parole isolate da sole; fa la storia della famiglia di una parola e degli elementi formativi come l'etimo, il prefisso, l'affisso, il suffisso, ecc... Per una parola presa come oggetto di ricerca, l'etimologia prende in prestito i suoi elementi informativi dalla fonetica, morfologia, semantica, ecc. Per raggiungere i suoi obiettivi, utilizza tutti i mezzi che la linguistica mette a disposizione, ma non concentra l'attenzione sulla natura delle azioni che è costretta a compiere.”
ANGLO-SAXON LANGUAGES, 2024
Albanian has a founding role in the beginning of languages, which Leibniz points out, but later l... more Albanian has a founding role in the beginning of languages, which Leibniz points out, but later languages have adapted their system, and Albanian remained unchanged, with its primitive system. Anyway, I think that Albanian should be classified more intelligently by the linguistic principles of its central role among other languages. The linguist Pierre Chant Raine, in a report on Vladimir Georgiev's studies on Illyrian, states that: "Recent research, in particular that of M. H. Krahe, has aimed to clarify our knowledge of Thracian and Illyrian. It is accepted that these are Indo-European languages. But we can get an idea about them only through some often-corrupted glosses, proper names, mostly geographical, whose origin invites us to consider them as Illyrian, some Venetian or Messapian inscriptions (1). There is also no doubt that Illyrian and Thracian must have influenced common Greek, and there is reason to believe that Illyrians lived in certain regions of Greece before the Greek conquest. It would therefore be tempting to find Illyrian elements in the Greek vocabulary. Mr. Kretschmer tried to derive from Illyrian the name of the old tribe */'ϊλλείς/, and that of the city of */Byzantium/.[1]. So, linguists had sensed from the beginning of Albanology that Albanian had a fundamental role, even within the ancient Greek high culture. But Albanian has much more to say in the world history of languages.
Old Gheg is a monosyllabic language , 2024
According to several linguists, the Gheg Albanian language is a very old language that managed to... more According to several linguists, the Gheg Albanian language is a very old language that managed to survive in the mountains of northern Albania; this is likely due to the geographical position of the region and the fact that these mountain people remained isolated, resisted invaders, formed a tight-knit community, and maintained their identity and language away from significant influences. Old Gheg is a monosyllabic language that, for a long time, did not evolve and was sufficient for the populations that used it. - Philippe Preux -
God, 2024
The Albanian word "Zot" (God) [change (Z/G)] comes from the Gheg verb "Zö" (beginning/ conception... more The Albanian word "Zot" (God) [change (Z/G)] comes from the Gheg verb "Zö" (beginning/ conception-and Zot is the one who "ze" (concieves)-who creates) and "Zöö" (the voice-the Word)-these are homonyms... God is a Superior Intelligence organized within an Intelligent universe... Let's provide an example from science: Einstein's formula e=mc² (Theory of Relativity) ... Einstein's theory is expressed in the idea that: "The universe expands over time and gains mass (weight)..." hence, in Albanian: */Koha zë Masë/ (Time gains mass) or in Gheg dialect */Koh ze mas/ (time gains mass), which leads to the word */Kosmos/ in ancient Greek.... The language that explains the universe with linguistic matrices-that is the genetic language of humankind... it turns out to be Gheg.... This is just one example. I can provide endless examples.... Today's problem is that a knowledgeable person is perceived as an idiot by those who do not have the mental capacity to analyse God's knowledge.... most of the time, I remain silent, because if I speak, they say: "Albert has lost his mind".... so, don't ask me for more....
Books by Albert V Nikolla
ETYMOLOGIE UND STRUKTURSEMANTIK, 2024
Philippe Preux
Albert Nikolla kehrt zu den Grundbedeutungen dieser
Morpheme zurück, die auf ihr... more Philippe Preux
Albert Nikolla kehrt zu den Grundbedeutungen dieser
Morpheme zurück, die auf ihrer Reise mit dem Hinzufügen
weiterer Buchstaben und Silben zu komplexeren Wörtern
führen, deren Bedeutung sich spezialisiert. Er bevorzugt und
vermehrt konkrete Beispiele. Diese sowohl linguistische als
auch historische Forschung gibt uns Aufschluss über die
Entwicklung der Sprachen und hat einen philosophischen Sinn,
der die Einzigartigkeit der Welt berührt. Es ist auch eine Suche
nach der Wahrheit des unglaublichen Weges, den die Sprachen
im Laufe der Geschichte zurückgelegt haben. Bemerkenswert
ist auch, dass Albert Nikolla Übereinstimmungen mit nichtindoeuropäischen Sprachen findet. Albert Nikollas Arbeit ist
von größter Bedeutung für alle, die sich für die Geschichte der
Welt und die wunderbaren Werkzeuge der Sprachen
interessieren.
ETYMOLOGY AND STRUCTURAL SEMANTIC, 2024
Recent archaeological research has uncovered what is currently the oldest lake-dwelling city in E... more Recent archaeological research has uncovered what is currently the oldest lake-dwelling city in Europe, at the bottom of Lake Ohrid in Albania. This pile-dwelling site is estimated to be over 6,000 years old and demonstrates mastery of architectural techniques, with researchers estimating that approximately 100,000 oak piles were planted in the lakebed.
Uploads
Book Reviews by Albert V Nikolla
Papers by Albert V Nikolla
Books by Albert V Nikolla
Albert Nikolla kehrt zu den Grundbedeutungen dieser
Morpheme zurück, die auf ihrer Reise mit dem Hinzufügen
weiterer Buchstaben und Silben zu komplexeren Wörtern
führen, deren Bedeutung sich spezialisiert. Er bevorzugt und
vermehrt konkrete Beispiele. Diese sowohl linguistische als
auch historische Forschung gibt uns Aufschluss über die
Entwicklung der Sprachen und hat einen philosophischen Sinn,
der die Einzigartigkeit der Welt berührt. Es ist auch eine Suche
nach der Wahrheit des unglaublichen Weges, den die Sprachen
im Laufe der Geschichte zurückgelegt haben. Bemerkenswert
ist auch, dass Albert Nikolla Übereinstimmungen mit nichtindoeuropäischen Sprachen findet. Albert Nikollas Arbeit ist
von größter Bedeutung für alle, die sich für die Geschichte der
Welt und die wunderbaren Werkzeuge der Sprachen
interessieren.
Albert Nikolla kehrt zu den Grundbedeutungen dieser
Morpheme zurück, die auf ihrer Reise mit dem Hinzufügen
weiterer Buchstaben und Silben zu komplexeren Wörtern
führen, deren Bedeutung sich spezialisiert. Er bevorzugt und
vermehrt konkrete Beispiele. Diese sowohl linguistische als
auch historische Forschung gibt uns Aufschluss über die
Entwicklung der Sprachen und hat einen philosophischen Sinn,
der die Einzigartigkeit der Welt berührt. Es ist auch eine Suche
nach der Wahrheit des unglaublichen Weges, den die Sprachen
im Laufe der Geschichte zurückgelegt haben. Bemerkenswert
ist auch, dass Albert Nikolla Übereinstimmungen mit nichtindoeuropäischen Sprachen findet. Albert Nikollas Arbeit ist
von größter Bedeutung für alle, die sich für die Geschichte der
Welt und die wunderbaren Werkzeuge der Sprachen
interessieren.