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A070092
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Number of isosceles integer triangles with perimeter n and prime side lengths.
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6
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0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 1, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 1, 2, 0, 1, 0, 2, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 3, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 3, 0, 2, 0, 1, 0, 3, 0, 1, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 4, 0, 2, 0, 4, 0, 1, 0, 1, 0, 4, 1, 3, 0, 2, 0, 3, 0, 1, 1, 3, 0, 4, 1, 4, 0
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OFFSET
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1,17
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LINKS
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FORMULA
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a(n) = Sum_{k=1..floor(n/3)} Sum_{i=k..floor((n-k)/2)} sign(floor((i+k)/(n-i-k+1))) * ([i = k] + [i = n-i-k] - [k = n-i-k]) * A010051(i) * A010051(k) * A010051(n-i-k), where [] is the Iverson bracket. - Wesley Ivan Hurt, May 14 2019
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EXAMPLE
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For n=17 there are A005044(17)=8 integer triangles: [1,8,8], [2,7,8], [3,6,8], [3,7,7], [4,5,8], [4,6,7], [5,5,7] and [5,6,6]: four are isosceles: [1<8=8], [3<7=7], [5=5<7] and [5<6=6], but only two of them consist of primes, therefore a(17)=2.
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MATHEMATICA
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Table[Sum[Sum[(PrimePi[i] - PrimePi[i - 1]) (PrimePi[k] - PrimePi[k - 1]) (PrimePi[n - i - k] - PrimePi[n - i - k - 1]) (KroneckerDelta[i, k] + KroneckerDelta[i, n - i - k] - KroneckerDelta[k, n - i - k]) Sign[Floor[(i + k)/(n - i - k + 1)]], {i, k, Floor[(n - k)/2]}], {k, Floor[n/3]}], {n, 100}] (* Wesley Ivan Hurt, May 14 2019 *)
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CROSSREFS
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KEYWORD
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nonn
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AUTHOR
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STATUS
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approved
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