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A358726
Difference between the node-height and the number of leaves in the rooted tree with Matula-Goebel number n.
6
0, 1, 2, 0, 3, 1, 1, -1, 1, 2, 4, 0, 2, 0, 2, -2, 2, 0, 0, 1, 0, 3, 2, -1, 2, 1, 0, -1, 3, 1, 5, -3, 3, 1, 1, -1, 1, -1, 1, 0, 3, -1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 3, -2, -1, 1, 1, 0, -1, -1, 3, -2, -1, 2, 3, 0, 1, 4, -1, -4, 1, 2, 1, 0, 1, 0, 2, -2, 1, 0, 1, -2, 2, 0, 4, -1
OFFSET
1,3
COMMENTS
Node-height is the number of nodes in the longest path from root to leaf.
The Matula-Goebel number of a rooted tree is the product of primes indexed by the Matula-Goebel numbers of the branches of its root, which gives a bijective correspondence between positive integers and unlabeled rooted trees.
FORMULA
a(n) = A358552(n) - A109129(n).
EXAMPLE
The tree (oo(oo(o))) with Matula-Goebel number 148 has node-height 4 and 5 leaves, so a(148) = -1.
MATHEMATICA
MGTree[n_]:=If[n==1, {}, MGTree/@Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_, k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p], {k}]]]];
Table[(Depth[MGTree[n]]-1)-Count[MGTree[n], {}, {0, Infinity}], {n, 1000}]
CROSSREFS
Positions of first appearances are A007097 and latter terms of A000079.
Positions of 0's are A358577.
Other differences: A358580, A358724, A358729.
A000081 counts rooted trees, ordered A000108.
A034781 counts rooted trees by nodes and height, ordered A080936.
A055277 counts rooted trees by nodes and leaves, ordered A001263.
Sequence in context: A002187 A124756 A113504 * A357623 A276165 A344618
KEYWORD
sign
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Nov 29 2022
STATUS
approved