OFFSET
1,3
COMMENTS
Because (p(n,x)) is a strong divisibility sequence, for each integer k, the sequence (p(n,k)) is a strong divisibility sequence of integers.
LINKS
Rigoberto Flórez, Robinson Higuita, and Antara Mukherjee, Characterization of the strong divisibility property for generalized Fibonacci polynomials, Integers, 18 (2018), 1-28, Paper No. A14.
FORMULA
p(n,x) = u*p(n-1,x) + v*p(n-2,x) for n >= 3, where p(1,x) = 1, p(2,x) = 1 + 3*x, u = p(2,x), and v = 3 - x^2.
p(n,x) = k*(b^n - c^n), where k = -1/sqrt(13 + 6*x + 5*x^2), b = (1/2)*(3*x + 1 - 1/k), c = (1/2)*(3*x + 1 + 1/k).
EXAMPLE
First eight rows:
1
1 3
4 6 8
7 27 25 21
19 66 126 90 55
40 204 392 504 300 144
97 522 1363 1884 1851 954 377
217 1425 4065 7281 8011 6435 2939 987
Row 4 represents the polynomial p(4,x) = 7 + 27*x + 25*x^2 + 21*x^3, so (T(4,k)) = (7,27,25,21), k=0..3.
MATHEMATICA
p[1, x_] := 1; p[2, x_] := 1 + 3 x; u[x_] := p[2, x]; v[x_] := 3 - x^2;
p[n_, x_] := Expand[u[x]*p[n - 1, x] + v[x]*p[n - 2, x]]
Grid[Table[CoefficientList[p[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}]]
Flatten[Table[CoefficientList[p[n, x], x], {n, 1, 10}]]
CROSSREFS
Cf. A006130 (column 1); A001906 (p(n,n-1)); A090017 (row sums), (p(n,1)); A002605 (alternating row sums), (p(n,-1)); A004187, (p(n,2)); A004254, (p(n,-2)); A190988, (p(n,3)); A190978 (unsigned), (p(n,-3)); A094440, A367208, A367209, A367210, A367211, A367297, A367298, A367299, A367300, A367301, A368150, A368151.
KEYWORD
nonn,tabl
AUTHOR
Clark Kimberling, Jan 20 2024
STATUS
approved