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(PARI) a(n)=n!*polcoeff(1-(1-x)*(tan(x+x*O(x^n))+1/cos(x+x*O(x^n))), n)
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Also: number of permutations on n elements having the descent pattern: up, up, down, up, down, ...; a(n) = n * E_{n-1} - E_{n} where E_{n} denotes the Euler numbers, see sequence A000111. - _Richard Ehrenborg, _, Feb 12 2002
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reviewed
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reviewed
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Miklós Bóna, and István Mező, <a href="https://doi.org/10.37236/7731">Limiting Probabilities for Vertices of a Given Rank in 1-2 Trees</a>, The Electronic Journal of Combinatorics (2019) Vol. 26, No. 3, P#3.41.
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