Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Search: a234312 -id:a234312
     Sort: relevance | references | number | modified | created      Format: long | short | data
Number of tilings of a 5 X n rectangle using n pentominoes of shapes F, U, N.
+10
11
1, 0, 0, 0, 2, 0, 0, 0, 4, 0, 8, 0, 16, 0, 40, 0, 64, 16, 200, 96, 504, 464, 1528, 1664, 4376, 5616, 12792, 18192, 38264, 58384, 115832, 186368, 355808, 589344, 1095408, 1853664, 3383656, 5802016, 10470376, 18125280, 32461312, 56552736, 100782696, 176318464
OFFSET
0,5
LINKS
Wikipedia, Pentomino
FORMULA
G.f.: (4*x^20 +4*x^18 +8*x^16 -3*x^14 +4*x^13 -5*x^12 -2*x^11 +3*x^10 -2*x^9 +6*x^8 -2*x^7 +2*x^6 -2*x^5 -x^4 +2*x -1) / (-8*x^22 -28*x^20 -6*x^18 +8*x^17 +26*x^16 +4*x^15 +7*x^14 -8*x^13 -9*x^12 -14*x^11 +7*x^10 +2*x^9 +8*x^8 -2*x^7 +2*x^6 -6*x^5 +x^4 +2*x -1).
EXAMPLE
a(4) = 2:
._______. ._______.
| | ._. | | ._. | |
| |_| |_| |_| |_| |
|_. |_. | | ._| ._|
| |_| | | | | |_| |
|_____|_| |_|_____|.
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Alois P. Heinz, Jan 01 2014
STATUS
approved
Number of tilings of a 5 X n rectangle using n pentominoes of shapes F, L, Y.
+10
10
1, 0, 2, 0, 6, 16, 32, 104, 186, 800, 1700, 4836, 11186, 29940, 84388, 208808, 563364, 1391664, 3787510, 9824684, 25712276, 66815444, 173151378, 457266220, 1188536784, 3113743272, 8087358736, 21152284376, 55283003950, 144314582896, 376852311434, 982507243820
OFFSET
0,3
LINKS
FORMULA
G.f.: see link.
EXAMPLE
a(5) = 16:
._._______. ._______._.
| | ._____| |_. .___| |
| |_| ._| | | |_| ._| |
| |_. |_. | | |_. |_. |
|___|_| | | | ._|_| |_|
|_______|_| (*8) |_|_______| (*8) .
MAPLE
# Maple program: see link.
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Alois P. Heinz, Sep 23 2014
STATUS
approved
Number of tilings of a 5 X n rectangle using n pentominoes of shapes W, I, L, F.
+10
8
1, 1, 3, 5, 21, 82, 249, 688, 1879, 5690, 17932, 55271, 164427, 485348, 1451110, 4395114, 13313135, 40073992, 120200822, 360897368, 1086543152, 3274191643, 9858847241, 29657925485, 89206237151, 268435863317, 808022052324, 2432169981689, 7319562671432
OFFSET
0,3
LINKS
FORMULA
a(n) ~ c * d^n, where d = 3.009533036298033336764263169394953980849599088993157702490314631810945318907..., c = 0.29272000293879867768013500033525343337565088925220444775140709413075274... (1/d is the root of the denominator, see g.f.). - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 19 2015
EXAMPLE
a(3) = 5:
._____. ._____. ._____. ._____. ._____.
| | | | | |_. | | ._| | | | ._| |_. | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |_| |_| | | | |_| | | |_| |
|_|_|_| |_|___| |___|_| |_|___| |___|_|.
a(4) = 21:
._______. ._______.
|_. |_. | | ._| ._|
| |_. | | | |_. | |
|_. |_| | | | |_| |
| |___|_| |_| ._| |
|_______| |___|___| ... .
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Alois P. Heinz, Sep 22 2014
STATUS
approved
Number of tilings of a 5 X n rectangle using n pentominoes of shapes L, U, X.
+10
7
1, 0, 2, 1, 16, 10, 59, 60, 330, 397, 1520, 2218, 7875, 12820, 39250, 70045, 202168, 384866, 1038051, 2073580, 5385754, 11156701, 28015232, 59580154, 146333795, 317517636, 766142242, 1686735709, 4019319048, 8946988370, 21116854115, 47386013020, 111065223914
OFFSET
0,3
FORMULA
G.f.: -1/(2*x^6+6*x^5+12*x^4+x^3+2*x^2-1).
EXAMPLE
a(4) = 16:
._______. ._______. ._______.
| ._____| | ._____| | ._| ._|
|_| |_. | |_| |_. | | | | | |
|_. ._| | |_. ._| | | | | | |
| |_|___| | |_| | | |_| |_| |
|_______| (2) |_____|_| (4) |___|___| (4)
._______. ._______.
| ._____| | ._____|
|_| ._. | |_|_. | |
| |_| |_| | ._| | |
|_____| | | |___| |
|_______| (2) |___|___| (4) .
MAPLE
a:= n-> (<<0|1|0|0|0|0>, <0|0|1|0|0|0>, <0|0|0|1|0|0>,
<0|0|0|0|1|0>, <0|0|0|0|0|1>, <2|6|12|1|2|0>>^n)[6, 6]:
seq(a(n), n=0..40);
CROSSREFS
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Alois P. Heinz, Nov 19 2014
STATUS
approved
Number of tilings of a 5 X n rectangle using n pentominoes of shapes P, I, X.
+10
6
1, 1, 3, 5, 13, 52, 123, 366, 909, 2444, 7108, 19157, 53957, 146826, 400704, 1115852, 3059907, 8475420, 23369304, 64225984, 177572352, 488839323, 1349102071, 3722419367, 10255126169, 28303059509, 78013005366, 215160477217, 593488173404, 1636220978049
OFFSET
0,3
LINKS
Wikipedia, Pentomino
EXAMPLE
a(4) = 13:
._______. ._______. ._______. ._______.
| | | | | | | | | | | | | ._| |
| | | | | | ._| ._| | ._| | | |___| |
| | | | | |_| |_| | |_| | | | | |___|
| | | | | (1) | | | (4) | | | | (6) | ._| | (2)
|_|_|_|_| |___|___| |_ _|_|_| |_|_____| .
a(5) = 52:
._________.
| |_. |
| ._| |___|
|_|_ _| |
| |_| | (2) ...
|_____|___| .
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Alois P. Heinz, Nov 25 2015
STATUS
approved
Number of tilings of a 5 X n rectangle using n pentominoes of shapes P, U, X.
+10
6
1, 0, 2, 1, 12, 10, 59, 52, 276, 349, 1404, 1984, 7019, 11148, 35686, 62181, 182776, 339350, 942507, 1841208, 4887096, 9921685, 25442304, 53190380, 132928715, 284198328, 696276202, 1514363221, 3654567764, 8053235650, 19212546163, 42762014028, 101125071372
OFFSET
0,3
LINKS
Wikipedia, Pentomino
Index entries for linear recurrences with constant coefficients, signature (0,2,2,8,4,21,-8,-4,-6,0,-16,-8).
FORMULA
G.f.: -(4*x^6+x^3-1) / (8*x^12 +16*x^11 +6*x^9 +4*x^8 +8*x^7 -21*x^6 -4*x^5 -8*x^4 -2*x^3 -2*x^2+1).
a(n) mod 2 = A079978(n).
EXAMPLE
a(2) = 2, a(3) = 1:
.___. .___. ._____.
| | | | | ._. |
| ._| |_. | |_| |_|
|_| | | |_| |_ _|
| | | | | |_| |
|___| |___| |_____| .
MAPLE
a:= n-> (Matrix(12, (i, j)-> `if`(i+1=j, 1, `if`(i=12,
[-8, -16, 0, -6, -4, -8, 21, 4, 8, 2, 2, 0][j], 0)))^n.
<<1, 0, 2, 1, 12, 10, 59, 52, 276, 349, 1404, 1984>>)[1, 1]:
seq(a(n), n=0..35);
KEYWORD
nonn,easy
AUTHOR
Alois P. Heinz, Nov 18 2016
STATUS
approved
Expansion of 1/((1-x)*(1+x+x^2+2*x^3)).
+10
5
1, 0, 0, -1, 2, 0, 1, -4, 4, -1, 6, -12, 9, -8, 24, -33, 26, -40, 81, -92, 92, -161, 254, -276, 345, -576, 784, -897, 1266, -1936, 2465, -3060, 4468, -6337, 7990, -10588, 15273, -20664, 26568, -36449, 51210, -67896, 89585, -124108, 170316, -225377, 303278, -418532, 566009, -754032, 1025088
OFFSET
0,5
COMMENTS
The absolute value of a(n) is the number of tilings of a 5 X n rectangle using n pentominoes of shapes N, U, X. |a(3)| = 1, |a(4)| = 2:
._____. ._______. ._______.
| ._. | | ._. | | | | ._. |
|_| |_| |_| |_| | | |_| |_|
|_. ._| , | ._| ._| |_. |_. |
| |_| | | | |_| | | |_| | |
|_____| |_|_____| |_____|_|. - Alois P. Heinz, Jan 03 2014
FORMULA
a(n) = (-1)^n*sum(A128099(n-2*k, n-3*k), k=0..floor(n/3)). - Johannes W. Meijer, Aug 28 2013
G.f.: 1/(1 + x^3 - 2*x^4). - Arkadiusz Wesolowski, Nov 20 2013
MAPLE
a:= n-> (<<0|1|0|0>, <0|0|1|0>, <0|0|0|1>, <2|-1|0|0>>^n.
<<1, 0, 0, -1>>)[1, 1]:
seq(a(n), n=0..60); # Alois P. Heinz, Nov 20 2013
MATHEMATICA
CoefficientList[1/(1+x^3-2*x^4) + O[x]^60, x] (* Jean-François Alcover, Jun 08 2015, after Arkadiusz Wesolowski *)
PROG
(PARI) Vec( 1/((1-x)*(1+x+x^2+2*x^3)) +O(x^66)) \\ Joerg Arndt, Aug 28 2013
CROSSREFS
Partial sums of A077976.
KEYWORD
sign,easy
AUTHOR
N. J. A. Sloane, Nov 17 2002
STATUS
approved
Number of tilings of a 5 X n rectangle using n pentominoes of shapes W, I, L.
+10
3
1, 1, 3, 5, 19, 74, 209, 572, 1479, 4304, 13002, 38315, 109651, 308982, 884120, 2560952, 7428183, 21413028, 61433280, 176415916, 507985116, 1464725431, 4220293147, 12145885239, 34945690653, 100586823613, 289649303130, 834087280681, 2401368817168, 6912685066843
OFFSET
0,3
LINKS
FORMULA
a(n) ~ c * d^n, where d = 2.878962978866730659679600165158895088546680936475540731494833253735549346144..., c = 0.33249894796240209167801000207088312509480543003269025485052861968247997... (1/d is the root of the denominator, see g.f.). - Vaclav Kotesovec, May 19 2015
EXAMPLE
a(3) = 5:
._____. ._____. ._____. ._____. ._____.
| | | | | |_. | | ._| | | | ._| |_. | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | |
| | | | | | |_| |_| | | | |_| | | |_| |
|_|_|_| |_|___| |___|_| |_|___| |___|_|.
a(4) = 19:
._______. ._______.
|_. |_. | | | ._| |
| |_. | | | | | | |
|_. |_| | | | | | |
| |___|_| | |_| | |
|_______| |_|___|_| ... .
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Alois P. Heinz, May 11 2015
STATUS
approved
Number of tilings of a 5 X 2n rectangle using 2n pentominoes of shapes N, Y.
+10
2
1, 0, 0, 18, 24, 238, 842, 4360, 25900, 112178, 613140, 2941170, 14789274, 74895336, 369603312, 1866863986, 9294391952, 46543456838, 233028690018, 1164275409976, 5830080180396, 29149585256266, 145845002931724, 729627382873090, 3649578988919810
OFFSET
0,4
LINKS
Wikipedia, Pentomino
FORMULA
G.f.: (8*x^15 -52*x^14 -64*x^13 +1087*x^12 -2822*x^11 +2369*x^10 +810*x^9 -2047*x^8 +300*x^7 +122*x^6 +208*x^5 +x^4 +6*x^3 +9*x^2 +2*x -1) / (24*x^15 +4*x^14 -680*x^13 +2673*x^12 -4212*x^11 +2139*x^10 +1574*x^9 -2141*x^8 +456*x^7 -160*x^6 +236*x^5 -11*x^4 +24*x^3 +9*x^2 +2*x -1).
EXAMPLE
a(3) = 18:
._______._._. .___._______. .___._______.
|_. .___| | | |_. |___. ._| |_. |___. ._|
| |_| | ._| | | |_____|_| | | |_____|_| |
| ._| | |_. | | |___. ._| | | |___. |_. |
| | ._|_| |_| | ._| |_|_. | | ._| |___| |
|_|_|_______| (*2) |_|_______|_| (*8) |_|_______|_| (*8) .
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Alois P. Heinz, Oct 01 2014
STATUS
approved

Search completed in 0.006 seconds