Location via proxy:   [ UP ]  
[Report a bug]   [Manage cookies]                
Search: a298536 -id:a298536
     Sort: relevance | references | number | modified | created      Format: long | short | data
Aperiodic tree numbers. Matula-Goebel numbers of aperiodic rooted trees.
+10
40
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 18, 20, 22, 24, 26, 29, 30, 31, 33, 37, 39, 40, 41, 44, 45, 47, 48, 50, 52, 54, 55, 58, 60, 61, 62, 65, 66, 71, 72, 74, 75, 78, 79, 80, 82, 87, 88, 89, 90, 93, 94, 96, 99, 101, 104, 108, 109, 110, 111, 113, 116, 117, 120, 122
OFFSET
1,2
COMMENTS
A positive integer is an aperiodic tree number iff either it is equal to 1 or it belongs to A007916 (numbers that are not perfect powers, or numbers whose prime multiplicities are relatively prime) and all of its prime indices are also aperiodic tree numbers, where a prime index of n is a number m such that prime(m) divides n.
EXAMPLE
Sequence of aperiodic rooted trees begins:
01 o
02 (o)
03 ((o))
05 (((o)))
06 (o(o))
10 (o((o)))
11 ((((o))))
12 (oo(o))
13 ((o(o)))
15 ((o)((o)))
18 (o(o)(o))
20 (oo((o)))
22 (o(((o))))
24 (ooo(o))
26 (o(o(o)))
29 ((o((o))))
30 (o(o)((o)))
31 (((((o)))))
33 ((o)(((o))))
MATHEMATICA
zapQ[1]:=True; zapQ[n_]:=And[GCD@@FactorInteger[n][[All, 2]]===1, And@@zapQ/@PrimePi/@FactorInteger[n][[All, 1]]];
Select[Range[100], zapQ]
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Apr 23 2018
STATUS
approved
Number of unlabeled rooted trees with n vertices such that every branch of the root has a different number of leaves.
+10
5
1, 1, 1, 2, 5, 13, 32, 80, 200, 511, 1323, 3471, 9183, 24491, 65715, 177363, 481135, 1311340, 3589023, 9860254, 27181835, 75165194, 208439742, 579522977, 1615093755, 4511122964, 12625881944, 35405197065, 99459085125, 279861792874, 788712430532, 2226015529592
OFFSET
1,4
LINKS
MATHEMATICA
rut[n_]:=rut[n]=If[n===1, {{}}, Join@@Function[c, Union[Sort/@Tuples[rut/@c]]]/@IntegerPartitions[n-1]];
Table[Length[Select[rut[n], UnsameQ@@(Count[#, {}, {0, Infinity}]&/@#)&]], {n, 15}]
PROG
(PARI) \\ here R is A055277 as vector of polynomials
R(n) = {my(A = O(x)); for(j=1, n, A = x*(y - 1 + exp( sum(i=1, j, 1/i * subst( subst( A + x * O(x^(j\i)), x, x^i), y, y^i) ) ))); Vec(A)};
seq(n) = {my(M=Mat(apply(p->Colrev(p, n), R(n-1)))); Vec(prod(i=2, #M, 1 + x*Ser(M[i, ])))} \\ Andrew Howroyd, May 20 2018
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Jan 20 2018
EXTENSIONS
Terms a(19) and beyond from Andrew Howroyd, May 20 2018
STATUS
approved
Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted trees such that every branch of the root has the same number of leaves.
+10
4
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25, 27, 29, 30, 31, 32, 33, 36, 37, 40, 41, 43, 44, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 53, 54, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 66, 67, 71, 72, 73, 75, 79, 80, 81, 83, 88, 89, 90, 91, 93, 96, 97, 99, 100
OFFSET
1,2
EXAMPLE
Sequence of trees begins:
1 o
2 (o)
3 ((o))
4 (oo)
5 (((o)))
6 (o(o))
7 ((oo))
8 (ooo)
9 ((o)(o))
10 (o((o)))
11 ((((o))))
12 (oo(o))
13 ((o(o)))
15 ((o)((o)))
16 (oooo)
17 (((oo)))
18 (o(o)(o))
19 ((ooo))
20 (oo((o)))
22 (o(((o))))
23 (((o)(o)))
24 (ooo(o))
25 (((o))((o)))
27 ((o)(o)(o))
29 ((o((o))))
30 (o(o)((o)))
MATHEMATICA
nn=2000;
primeMS[n_]:=If[n===1, {}, Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_, k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p], {k}]]]];
leafcount[n_]:=If[n===1, 1, With[{m=primeMS[n]}, If[Length[m]===1, leafcount[First[m]], Total[leafcount/@m]]]];
Select[Range[nn], SameQ@@leafcount/@primeMS[#]&]
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Jan 20 2018
STATUS
approved
Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted trees such that every branch of the root has the same number of nodes.
+10
3
1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 7, 8, 9, 11, 13, 16, 17, 19, 23, 25, 27, 29, 31, 32, 35, 37, 41, 43, 47, 49, 53, 59, 61, 64, 67, 71, 73, 79, 81, 83, 89, 97, 101, 103, 107, 109, 113, 121, 125, 127, 128, 131, 137, 139, 143, 149, 151, 157, 163, 167, 169, 173, 175, 179, 181, 187
OFFSET
1,2
EXAMPLE
Sequence of trees begins:
1 o
2 (o)
3 ((o))
4 (oo)
5 (((o)))
7 ((oo))
8 (ooo)
9 ((o)(o))
11 ((((o))))
13 ((o(o)))
16 (oooo)
17 (((oo)))
19 ((ooo))
23 (((o)(o)))
25 (((o))((o)))
27 ((o)(o)(o))
29 ((o((o))))
31 (((((o)))))
MATHEMATICA
nn=500;
primeMS[n_]:=If[n===1, {}, Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_, k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p], {k}]]]];
MGweight[n_]:=If[n===1, 1, 1+Total[MGweight/@primeMS[n]]];
Select[Range[nn], SameQ@@MGweight/@primeMS[#]&]
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Jan 21 2018
STATUS
approved
Matula-Goebel numbers of rooted trees such that every branch of the root has a different number of nodes.
+10
1
1, 2, 3, 5, 6, 7, 10, 11, 13, 14, 15, 17, 19, 21, 22, 23, 26, 29, 30, 31, 33, 34, 37, 38, 39, 41, 42, 43, 46, 47, 51, 53, 55, 57, 58, 59, 61, 62, 65, 66, 67, 69, 71, 73, 74, 77, 78, 79, 82, 83, 85, 86, 87, 89, 91, 93, 94, 95, 97, 101, 102, 103, 106, 107, 109
OFFSET
1,2
EXAMPLE
Sequence of trees begins:
1 o
2 (o)
3 ((o))
5 (((o)))
6 (o(o))
7 ((oo))
10 (o((o)))
11 ((((o))))
13 ((o(o)))
14 (o(oo))
15 ((o)((o)))
17 (((oo)))
19 ((ooo))
21 ((o)(oo))
22 (o(((o))))
23 (((o)(o)))
26 (o(o(o)))
29 ((o((o))))
30 (o(o)((o)))
MATHEMATICA
nn=500;
primeMS[n_]:=If[n===1, {}, Flatten[Cases[FactorInteger[n], {p_, k_}:>Table[PrimePi[p], {k}]]]];
MGweight[n_]:=If[n===1, 1, 1+Total[MGweight/@primeMS[n]]];
Select[Range[nn], UnsameQ@@MGweight/@primeMS[#]&]
KEYWORD
nonn
AUTHOR
Gus Wiseman, Jan 21 2018
STATUS
approved

Search completed in 0.011 seconds