I am a researcher and a content creator, who studies universal science and social interaction. I enjoy studying quantum mechanics, physics as a whole, mathematics, and space exploration. I also enjoy traveling, reading, watching tv, and helping others.
The Currency and Functionality Law As of the authorization of this legal document, the official c... more The Currency and Functionality Law As of the authorization of this legal document, the official currency of the Democratic Republic of Daehaminguk Shaniya are a collective of fractions that makes up the whole of the national currency and exchange system. The Currency of Daehaminguk Shaniya are as follows: Meitetsu Yoona Sotetsu Yoona Meitetsu Super Meitetsu Hu Meitetsu is the lower end of the currency. It is the currency of the people. It is what is used for buying and selling, trading, investing, etc on a citizen level. (0-99,999). Sotetsu is basically used for higher end, more expensive, and higher cost elements. 100,000 Meitetsu is equivalent to 1 Sotetsu. 200,000 Meitetsu is equivalent to 2 Sotetsu, and so on. (100,000-500,000). Meitetsu Super is basically anything from 500,000 up to the highest number conceivable. Meitetsu Hu is basically the only fraction of the Yoona that is used by the government. It is separated this way, because it makes it easier to monitor, track, and adjust national economic impact and growth, as well as simplify the funding of international aid, government programs, etc at any amount.
The protection of Freedom of Thought and Expression Law Individual thought and Expression are her... more The protection of Freedom of Thought and Expression Law Individual thought and Expression are hereby protected by law and can not be used as an excuse or motivation to arrest, accuse, bully, threaten, persecute, restrict, limit, or deny freedom to; and/or assassinate the character of, any individual who makes the attempt, action, or promotion of an individual thought or element of expression. All freedom of expression and thought is protected under this law, but does not provide protection for any actions of hate speech, religious beliefs that attacks another individual and/or group, street preachers, hate groups, home grown or international terrorism, homophobia, transphobia, racism, bias, etc. Official on date of signature: 2021/12/25 Signed by: Democratic Republic of Daehaminguk Shaniya government.
Studies in health technology and informatics, 2019
Patients' roles in preventing errors has been emphasized. Patients' and families' par... more Patients' roles in preventing errors has been emphasized. Patients' and families' participation is one of the important strategies to improve patient safety. Therefore, it is necessary to educate patients and families who visit hospitals. Web-based educational programs can be useful tools to provide patient safety information easily and enhance patients' and families' knowledge. This study analyzed requirements for developing a web-based program for patient participation in patient safety.
ObjectivesThis study aimed to examine the factors influencing patient safety behaviours and to ex... more ObjectivesThis study aimed to examine the factors influencing patient safety behaviours and to explore health customers’ experiences of patient participation in the healthcare system.DesignA mixed-method sequential explanatory design was employed using a survey and focus group interviews with health consumers.SettingThe study was conducted in South Korea using an online survey tool.ParticipantsSurvey data were collected from 493 Korean adults, aged 19 years or older, who had visited hospitals within the most recent 1 year. Focus group interviews were conducted in two groups of six participants each among those of the survey participants who agreed to participate in focus groups.Main outcome measuresThe survey measured the recognition of the importance of participation, extent of willingness to participate and experience of engaging in patient safety activities using a 4-point Likert scale. Qualitative data were collected through focus group interviews to explore health consumers’ ex...
BACKGROUND In order to improve organizational culture and job outcomes, it is important to charac... more BACKGROUND In order to improve organizational culture and job outcomes, it is important to characterize and better understand the relationship between aggression and verbal abuse among nurses. PURPOSE To examine the relationships among demands at work, aggression, and verbal abuse among nurses. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted using survey data from three tertiary hospitals located in South Korea. Sixteen nursing units were selected and 378 nurses' data were used as the final sample. The relationships were examined by multiple linear or logistic regression analyses. FINDINGS More than 70% of the nurses had experienced at least 1 type of verbal abuse. Higher physical aggression and hostility were significantly related to greater verbal abuse experience. CONCLUSION To prevent the vicious cycle of victims becoming perpetrators, it is necessary to develop and implement concrete strategies to manage verbal abuse and aggression among nurse colleagues.
BACKGROUND Effective teamwork in healthcare teams improves quality of care, which positively impa... more BACKGROUND Effective teamwork in healthcare teams improves quality of care, which positively impacts on patient safety. Teamwork is especially crucial for perioperative nurses because they provide care as a team in the operating room. Previous research on teamwork training has principally addressed the general aspects of healthcare settings and focused on interdisciplinary teamwork and has rarely considered operative settings and nursing teamwork. PURPOSE The aim of this study was to develop a teamwork improvement program for perioperative patient safety and to evaluate the effectiveness of this program. METHODS A quasi-experimental design was applied. We developed a teamwork improvement program based on teamwork competencies that focused on the perioperative nursing practice. This research was conducted at two operating centers in a tertiary hospital in South Korea, and a total of 60 perioperative nurses participated, including 28 nurses from the cancer operating center (experimental group) and 32 nurses from the main operating center (control group). The program consisted of four sessions and was delivered to the experimental group for a period of 2 weeks. Following the intervention, the effectiveness of the intervention was measured using a self-report questionnaire, focus group interviews, and program evaluation survey. Data were analyzed using chi-square test, t test, Fisher's exact test, and content analysis. RESULTS Nearly all (96.4%) of the participants were satisfied with the overall content of the teamwork improvement program. Statistically significant differences were found between the experimental and control groups with regard to teamwork knowledge, teamwork attitudes, communication self-efficacy, and teamwork skills and behaviors. Three themes were elicited from the qualitative analysis, including "recognizing the importance and content of teamwork," "improving teamwork competencies," and "contributing to safe surgery." No significant difference in the incidence of surgical nursing errors was identified between the experimental and control groups within a 4-week period. CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE The teamwork improvement program developed in this study was demonstrated as effective in improving perioperative nurses' utilization of teamwork competencies in nursing practice and positively changing teamwork. The findings of this study provide evidence that teamwork training increases nurses' teamwork competencies. The clinical application of teamwork tools using competency-based teamwork training may contribute to patient safety and safe nursing practice.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore consumers’ experiences before and during the... more Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore consumers’ experiences before and during the COVID-19 outbreak to improve public health by providing effective consumer health information. Methods: Interviews were conducted with 20 health information consumers who were 18 or older until data saturation was reached. The selected participants were among users of the Korean National Health Insurance Service (NHIS). The data were collected before the COVID-19 outbreak (September 2014) and during the COVID-19 outbreak (October 2020) to describe experiences and changes before and during the pandemic. Data were analyzed according to the qualitative content analysis method. Results: As a result, 3 main domains and 10 subdomains were derived from classifications, changes, and challenges of online health information seekers. Conclusions: The findings of this study guide the understanding of health information seekers for the development of consumer-tailored health information systems.
Freedom of Intellectual property and creation act. Law 001 series, 2020
Freedom of Intellectual property and creation act passed into law by Daehaminguk International Go... more Freedom of Intellectual property and creation act passed into law by Daehaminguk International Government, Democratic Republic of Daehaminguk Shaniya.
The Democratic Republic of Daehaminguk Shaniya Constitution, 2021
The constitution of the Democratic Republic of Daehaminguk Shaniya is a document related to the i... more The constitution of the Democratic Republic of Daehaminguk Shaniya is a document related to the international government of Daehaminguk Shaniya, that protects the freedoms therein.
Therefore a law prohibiting harmful acts against humanity as a whole, should be enacted in order ... more Therefore a law prohibiting harmful acts against humanity as a whole, should be enacted in order to protect humanity from any harm that the conservative right, Gage Kirby, and his cult has planned to inflict on the international community.
Daehaminguk Shaniya National Government Official Report, 2021
Gage Kirby declared war on the liberals, when he decided that it would be fun to try and strip aw... more Gage Kirby declared war on the liberals, when he decided that it would be fun to try and strip away the human rights of the LGBT+ community.
I do not support any wrongful acts against humanity. However, being different and unique harms no... more I do not support any wrongful acts against humanity. However, being different and unique harms nobody. Gage Kirby and the conservative right are clearly pushing misinformation and hearsay. These conservatives as a whole should never be trusted.
Therefore by mandate of the The LGBT Protection Act of 2012 (LGBTPA), which states that “ any ind... more Therefore by mandate of the The LGBT Protection Act of 2012 (LGBTPA), which states that “ any individual or group, that declares hated, violence, and/or persecution against the LGBT+ community and their supporters/ family, shall be qualified to be held accountable for said crimes against humanity, by merging their names to List 167, or the LGBT+ threat list, which is posted internationally to allow for other countries to make decisions wisely if/when they consider allowing said perpetrators into said respective country”
Daehaminguk National Government Justice System law, 2020
Community Organizers replace police in order to bring peace and better quality of life to the com... more Community Organizers replace police in order to bring peace and better quality of life to the community.
The Daehaminguk National Government has made official, that the GC2 (now the GKC) cult, is now de... more The Daehaminguk National Government has made official, that the GC2 (now the GKC) cult, is now deemed by law to be a hate group.
The Suwon Media Group owns all it's materials, which includes videos that are used for the direc... more The Suwon Media Group owns all it's materials, which includes videos that are used for the direct purpose of promotion, production, sales, media usage, and post production by PenaVega Entertainment Group
The Currency and Functionality Law As of the authorization of this legal document, the official c... more The Currency and Functionality Law As of the authorization of this legal document, the official currency of the Democratic Republic of Daehaminguk Shaniya are a collective of fractions that makes up the whole of the national currency and exchange system. The Currency of Daehaminguk Shaniya are as follows: Meitetsu Yoona Sotetsu Yoona Meitetsu Super Meitetsu Hu Meitetsu is the lower end of the currency. It is the currency of the people. It is what is used for buying and selling, trading, investing, etc on a citizen level. (0-99,999). Sotetsu is basically used for higher end, more expensive, and higher cost elements. 100,000 Meitetsu is equivalent to 1 Sotetsu. 200,000 Meitetsu is equivalent to 2 Sotetsu, and so on. (100,000-500,000). Meitetsu Super is basically anything from 500,000 up to the highest number conceivable. Meitetsu Hu is basically the only fraction of the Yoona that is used by the government. It is separated this way, because it makes it easier to monitor, track, and adjust national economic impact and growth, as well as simplify the funding of international aid, government programs, etc at any amount.
The protection of Freedom of Thought and Expression Law Individual thought and Expression are her... more The protection of Freedom of Thought and Expression Law Individual thought and Expression are hereby protected by law and can not be used as an excuse or motivation to arrest, accuse, bully, threaten, persecute, restrict, limit, or deny freedom to; and/or assassinate the character of, any individual who makes the attempt, action, or promotion of an individual thought or element of expression. All freedom of expression and thought is protected under this law, but does not provide protection for any actions of hate speech, religious beliefs that attacks another individual and/or group, street preachers, hate groups, home grown or international terrorism, homophobia, transphobia, racism, bias, etc. Official on date of signature: 2021/12/25 Signed by: Democratic Republic of Daehaminguk Shaniya government.
Studies in health technology and informatics, 2019
Patients' roles in preventing errors has been emphasized. Patients' and families' par... more Patients' roles in preventing errors has been emphasized. Patients' and families' participation is one of the important strategies to improve patient safety. Therefore, it is necessary to educate patients and families who visit hospitals. Web-based educational programs can be useful tools to provide patient safety information easily and enhance patients' and families' knowledge. This study analyzed requirements for developing a web-based program for patient participation in patient safety.
ObjectivesThis study aimed to examine the factors influencing patient safety behaviours and to ex... more ObjectivesThis study aimed to examine the factors influencing patient safety behaviours and to explore health customers’ experiences of patient participation in the healthcare system.DesignA mixed-method sequential explanatory design was employed using a survey and focus group interviews with health consumers.SettingThe study was conducted in South Korea using an online survey tool.ParticipantsSurvey data were collected from 493 Korean adults, aged 19 years or older, who had visited hospitals within the most recent 1 year. Focus group interviews were conducted in two groups of six participants each among those of the survey participants who agreed to participate in focus groups.Main outcome measuresThe survey measured the recognition of the importance of participation, extent of willingness to participate and experience of engaging in patient safety activities using a 4-point Likert scale. Qualitative data were collected through focus group interviews to explore health consumers’ ex...
BACKGROUND In order to improve organizational culture and job outcomes, it is important to charac... more BACKGROUND In order to improve organizational culture and job outcomes, it is important to characterize and better understand the relationship between aggression and verbal abuse among nurses. PURPOSE To examine the relationships among demands at work, aggression, and verbal abuse among nurses. METHODS A cross-sectional study was conducted using survey data from three tertiary hospitals located in South Korea. Sixteen nursing units were selected and 378 nurses' data were used as the final sample. The relationships were examined by multiple linear or logistic regression analyses. FINDINGS More than 70% of the nurses had experienced at least 1 type of verbal abuse. Higher physical aggression and hostility were significantly related to greater verbal abuse experience. CONCLUSION To prevent the vicious cycle of victims becoming perpetrators, it is necessary to develop and implement concrete strategies to manage verbal abuse and aggression among nurse colleagues.
BACKGROUND Effective teamwork in healthcare teams improves quality of care, which positively impa... more BACKGROUND Effective teamwork in healthcare teams improves quality of care, which positively impacts on patient safety. Teamwork is especially crucial for perioperative nurses because they provide care as a team in the operating room. Previous research on teamwork training has principally addressed the general aspects of healthcare settings and focused on interdisciplinary teamwork and has rarely considered operative settings and nursing teamwork. PURPOSE The aim of this study was to develop a teamwork improvement program for perioperative patient safety and to evaluate the effectiveness of this program. METHODS A quasi-experimental design was applied. We developed a teamwork improvement program based on teamwork competencies that focused on the perioperative nursing practice. This research was conducted at two operating centers in a tertiary hospital in South Korea, and a total of 60 perioperative nurses participated, including 28 nurses from the cancer operating center (experimental group) and 32 nurses from the main operating center (control group). The program consisted of four sessions and was delivered to the experimental group for a period of 2 weeks. Following the intervention, the effectiveness of the intervention was measured using a self-report questionnaire, focus group interviews, and program evaluation survey. Data were analyzed using chi-square test, t test, Fisher's exact test, and content analysis. RESULTS Nearly all (96.4%) of the participants were satisfied with the overall content of the teamwork improvement program. Statistically significant differences were found between the experimental and control groups with regard to teamwork knowledge, teamwork attitudes, communication self-efficacy, and teamwork skills and behaviors. Three themes were elicited from the qualitative analysis, including "recognizing the importance and content of teamwork," "improving teamwork competencies," and "contributing to safe surgery." No significant difference in the incidence of surgical nursing errors was identified between the experimental and control groups within a 4-week period. CONCLUSIONS/IMPLICATIONS FOR PRACTICE The teamwork improvement program developed in this study was demonstrated as effective in improving perioperative nurses' utilization of teamwork competencies in nursing practice and positively changing teamwork. The findings of this study provide evidence that teamwork training increases nurses' teamwork competencies. The clinical application of teamwork tools using competency-based teamwork training may contribute to patient safety and safe nursing practice.
International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore consumers’ experiences before and during the... more Objectives: The purpose of this study was to explore consumers’ experiences before and during the COVID-19 outbreak to improve public health by providing effective consumer health information. Methods: Interviews were conducted with 20 health information consumers who were 18 or older until data saturation was reached. The selected participants were among users of the Korean National Health Insurance Service (NHIS). The data were collected before the COVID-19 outbreak (September 2014) and during the COVID-19 outbreak (October 2020) to describe experiences and changes before and during the pandemic. Data were analyzed according to the qualitative content analysis method. Results: As a result, 3 main domains and 10 subdomains were derived from classifications, changes, and challenges of online health information seekers. Conclusions: The findings of this study guide the understanding of health information seekers for the development of consumer-tailored health information systems.
Freedom of Intellectual property and creation act. Law 001 series, 2020
Freedom of Intellectual property and creation act passed into law by Daehaminguk International Go... more Freedom of Intellectual property and creation act passed into law by Daehaminguk International Government, Democratic Republic of Daehaminguk Shaniya.
The Democratic Republic of Daehaminguk Shaniya Constitution, 2021
The constitution of the Democratic Republic of Daehaminguk Shaniya is a document related to the i... more The constitution of the Democratic Republic of Daehaminguk Shaniya is a document related to the international government of Daehaminguk Shaniya, that protects the freedoms therein.
Therefore a law prohibiting harmful acts against humanity as a whole, should be enacted in order ... more Therefore a law prohibiting harmful acts against humanity as a whole, should be enacted in order to protect humanity from any harm that the conservative right, Gage Kirby, and his cult has planned to inflict on the international community.
Daehaminguk Shaniya National Government Official Report, 2021
Gage Kirby declared war on the liberals, when he decided that it would be fun to try and strip aw... more Gage Kirby declared war on the liberals, when he decided that it would be fun to try and strip away the human rights of the LGBT+ community.
I do not support any wrongful acts against humanity. However, being different and unique harms no... more I do not support any wrongful acts against humanity. However, being different and unique harms nobody. Gage Kirby and the conservative right are clearly pushing misinformation and hearsay. These conservatives as a whole should never be trusted.
Therefore by mandate of the The LGBT Protection Act of 2012 (LGBTPA), which states that “ any ind... more Therefore by mandate of the The LGBT Protection Act of 2012 (LGBTPA), which states that “ any individual or group, that declares hated, violence, and/or persecution against the LGBT+ community and their supporters/ family, shall be qualified to be held accountable for said crimes against humanity, by merging their names to List 167, or the LGBT+ threat list, which is posted internationally to allow for other countries to make decisions wisely if/when they consider allowing said perpetrators into said respective country”
Daehaminguk National Government Justice System law, 2020
Community Organizers replace police in order to bring peace and better quality of life to the com... more Community Organizers replace police in order to bring peace and better quality of life to the community.
The Daehaminguk National Government has made official, that the GC2 (now the GKC) cult, is now de... more The Daehaminguk National Government has made official, that the GC2 (now the GKC) cult, is now deemed by law to be a hate group.
The Suwon Media Group owns all it's materials, which includes videos that are used for the direc... more The Suwon Media Group owns all it's materials, which includes videos that are used for the direct purpose of promotion, production, sales, media usage, and post production by PenaVega Entertainment Group
Conservatives have over complicated our existence by corrupting it with fallacies and contradicti... more Conservatives have over complicated our existence by corrupting it with fallacies and contradicting fake news. This is why it is important to arm themselves with knowledge so that we as human beings can attack stupidity with wisdom and live better lives.
How life is not a singularity, how you can truly be free, and how the conservative ideology is in... more How life is not a singularity, how you can truly be free, and how the conservative ideology is indeed illogical and antihuman. A thesis By: Shin-Ae Ahn Dedicated to: Steven Hawking (RIP) and those open minded enough to open up a book (that isn't a bible or some conservative hogwash), and read, instead of bullying someone to the brink of suicide (which is what conservatives do on a daily bases).
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