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Charles Edwin Woodrow Bean (18 de novembro de 1879 - 30 de agosto de 1968), normalmente identificado como C. E. W. Bean, é considerado um dos mais ilustres homens de letras[1] e um dos historiadores mais ilustres e influentes da Austrália.[2] Ele foi o correspondente oficial de guerra da Austrália e posteriormente o seu historiador oficial, que escreveu seis volumes e editou os seis restantes dos doze volumes da História Oficial da Austrália na Guerra de 1914-1918. Reconhecido como o fundador do Australian War Memorial (AWM), nenhum outro australiano foi mais influente na definição da forma como a Primeira Guerra Mundial é lembrada e comemorada na Austrália.[3][4]

Imagem de Charles Bean.

Charles Bean era muitas coisas[5] - director escolar,[6] advogado, associado do juiz,[7] jornalista, autor, correspondente de guerra, historiador, poeta,[8] patrono da arte,[9][10] fundador do Australian War Memorial (AWM),[11] figura chave no desenvolvimento dos arquivos nacionais da Austrália,[12] visionário,[13] reformador social,[14][15] intelectual público,[5] filósofo moral,[16] conservacionista,[17][18] e defensor da educação[19][20] e do planeamento local, especialmente para espaços verdes abertos para o bem-estar e a saúde da comunidade.[18]

Referências

  1. «'Gallipoli 100 years, the veterans: C. E. W. Bean, war correspondent'». Sydney Morning Herald. 31 de agosto de 1968 
  2. Stanley, ed. (2017). Charles Bean: Man, Myth, Legacy. Sydney: UNSW Press 
  3. «Captain Charles Edwin Woodrow (C E W) Bean». Australian War Memorial 
  4. Pegram, Aaron. «'Charles Bean, 1914–1918'». Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War, 2016. 
  5. a b Piggott, Michael (1983). A guide to The Personal Family and Official Papers of C. E. W. Bean. [S.l.]: Australian War Memorial 
  6. Inglis, K.S. (1970). C.E. W. Bean Australian Historian, The John Murtagh Macrossan Lecture, delivered at the University of Queensland, June 1969. Queensland: UQP. 8 páginas 
  7. Lindsay S.C., Geoff (2011). «'Be Substantially Great in Thyself: Getting to Know C.E.W. Bean; Barrister, Judge's Associate, Moral Philosopher'» (PDF). Consultado em 16 de junho de 2021 
  8. Sheridan, D. P. G. «The Poetry of Charles Bean» (PDF). Australian Great War Poetry Journal, November, 2019. 3. 30 páginas 
  9. First World War, Australian official war artists. «Australian official war artists – First World War'.». Australian War Memorial 
  10. Australia's official art and photography of the First World War. «Art of Nation». Australian War Memorial 
  11. «History of the Australian War Memorial». Australian War Memorial 
  12. Anne-Marie Conde, 'Bean and the making of the National Archives of Australia' in Peter Stanley (ed.), Charles Bean: Man, Myth, Legacy, UNSW Press, Sydney, (2017), p. 62.
  13. Rees, Peter (2015). Bearing Witness: The remarkable life of Charles Bean, Australia's greatest war correspondent. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. pp. 69–75 
  14. Bean, C.E.W (1919). In Your Hands, Australians. Melbourne: Cassell and Company 
  15. Bean, C.E.W. (1943). War Aims of a Plain Australian. Sydney: Angus and Robertson 
  16. Lindsay S.C., Geoff. «Be Substantially Great in Thyself: Getting to Know C.E.W. Bean; Barrister, Judge's Associate, Moral Philosopher', (2011)» (PDF) 
  17. James, Peggy (2013). 'Charles Bean makes a Play for Health' in Cosmopolitan Conservationists: Greening Modern Sydney. Melbourne: Australian Scholarly. pp. 77–101 
  18. a b The Parks and Playgrounds Movement file (MLMSS 8129) Mitchell Library, Sydney.
  19. Bean, C.E.W. (1918). In Your Hands, Australians. Melbourne: Cassell and Company. pp. 86–96 
  20. Bean, C.E.W. (1943). War Aims of a Plain Australian. Sydney: Angus and Robertson. pp. 93–117 

Bibliografia

editar
  • Anderson Nola (2012) Australian War Memorial, Treasures from a Century of Collecting, Murdoch Books, Sydney. ISBN 978-1742660127
  • Bean, C.E.W.(ed.) (2010) The Anzac Book: Written and Illustrated in Gallipoli by the Men of Anzac,Cassell, London, (1916) 3rd edition, UNSW Press, Sydney. ISBN 978-1-74223-134-1
  • Bean, C.E.W. (1917) Letters from France,Cassell and Company Ltd., London.
  • Bean, C.E.W. (1919) In Your Hands, Australians, Cassell and Company, London.
  • Bean, C.E.W. (1943) War Aims of a Plain Australian, Angus and Robertson, Sydney.
  • Bean, C.E.W. (1952) Gallipoli Mission, Halstead Press, Sydney. ISBN 0753-0022-7-2
  • Bean, C.E.W. (1957) Two Men I Knew: William Bridges and Brudenell White, Founders of the A.I.F., Angus and Robertson, Sydney.
  • Burness, Peter (ed.) (2018) The Western Front Diaries of Charles Bean, NewSouth, Sydney. ISBN 9781742235868
  • Chadwick, Justin (2017) Sword and Baton: Senior Australian Army Officers from Federation to 2001, Big Sky Publishing, NSW. ISBN 978-1925-520309
  • Fewster, Kevin (selected and annotated) (1983). Gallipoli Correspondent: The frontline dairy of CEW Bean, George Allen & Unwin, Sydney. ISBN 0868612138
  • Gooding, Janda (2009) Gallipoli Revisited: In the footsteps of Charles Bean and the Australian Historical Mission, Hardie Grant Books, Victoria. ISBN 978-1-74066-7654
  • Inglis, K.S. (1970) C.E. W. Bean, Australian Historian, The John Murtagh Macrossan Lecture, UQP. ISBN 0-7022-0583-4
  • Inglis, Ken (1979). "Bean, Charles Edwin Woodrow (1879–1968)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 7. Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press. ISBN 9780522841855; OCLC 185989559
  • James, Peggy (2013) Cosmopolitan Conservationists: Greening Modern Sydney, Australian Scholarly, Melbourne. ISBN 978-1-925003-08-6
  • McCarthy, Dudley (1983) Gallipoli to the Somme: The story of Charles Bean, John Ferguson Pty Ltd, Sydney, NSW. ISBN 0-909-134-588
  • McKernan, Michael (1991) Here is Their Spirit A History of the Australian War Memorial 1917-1990, University of Queensland Press. ISBN 0-7022-2413-8
  • Piggott, Michael (1983) A guide to The Personal Family and Official Papers of C. E. W. Bean, Australian War Memorial. ISBN 0-64299438-2
  • Rees, Peter (2015) Bearing Witness: The remarkable life of Charles Bean: Australia's greatest war correspondent, Allen & Unwin, Sydney. ISBN 978-174237-954-8
  • Stanley, Peter (ed), (2017) Charles Bean: Man, Myth, Legacy, UNSW Press, Sydney. ISBN 9781742234892
  • Winter, Denis (selected by) (1992) Making the Legend The War Writings of C.E.W. Bean, UQP, Queensland. ISBN 0-70222398-0