Charles Bean
Charles Edwin Woodrow Bean (18 de novembro de 1879 - 30 de agosto de 1968), normalmente identificado como C. E. W. Bean, é considerado um dos mais ilustres homens de letras[1] e um dos historiadores mais ilustres e influentes da Austrália.[2] Ele foi o correspondente oficial de guerra da Austrália e posteriormente o seu historiador oficial, que escreveu seis volumes e editou os seis restantes dos doze volumes da História Oficial da Austrália na Guerra de 1914-1918. Reconhecido como o fundador do Australian War Memorial (AWM), nenhum outro australiano foi mais influente na definição da forma como a Primeira Guerra Mundial é lembrada e comemorada na Austrália.[3][4]
Charles Bean era muitas coisas[5] - director escolar,[6] advogado, associado do juiz,[7] jornalista, autor, correspondente de guerra, historiador, poeta,[8] patrono da arte,[9][10] fundador do Australian War Memorial (AWM),[11] figura chave no desenvolvimento dos arquivos nacionais da Austrália,[12] visionário,[13] reformador social,[14][15] intelectual público,[5] filósofo moral,[16] conservacionista,[17][18] e defensor da educação[19][20] e do planeamento local, especialmente para espaços verdes abertos para o bem-estar e a saúde da comunidade.[18]
Referências
- ↑ «'Gallipoli 100 years, the veterans: C. E. W. Bean, war correspondent'». Sydney Morning Herald. 31 de agosto de 1968
- ↑ Stanley, ed. (2017). Charles Bean: Man, Myth, Legacy. Sydney: UNSW Press
- ↑ «Captain Charles Edwin Woodrow (C E W) Bean». Australian War Memorial
- ↑ Pegram, Aaron. «'Charles Bean, 1914–1918'». Online International Encyclopedia of the First World War, 2016.
- ↑ a b Piggott, Michael (1983). A guide to The Personal Family and Official Papers of C. E. W. Bean. [S.l.]: Australian War Memorial
- ↑ Inglis, K.S. (1970). C.E. W. Bean Australian Historian, The John Murtagh Macrossan Lecture, delivered at the University of Queensland, June 1969. Queensland: UQP. 8 páginas
- ↑ Lindsay S.C., Geoff (2011). «'Be Substantially Great in Thyself: Getting to Know C.E.W. Bean; Barrister, Judge's Associate, Moral Philosopher'» (PDF). Consultado em 16 de junho de 2021
- ↑ Sheridan, D. P. G. «The Poetry of Charles Bean» (PDF). Australian Great War Poetry Journal, November, 2019. 3. 30 páginas
- ↑ First World War, Australian official war artists. «Australian official war artists – First World War'.». Australian War Memorial
- ↑ Australia's official art and photography of the First World War. «Art of Nation». Australian War Memorial
- ↑ «History of the Australian War Memorial». Australian War Memorial
- ↑ Anne-Marie Conde, 'Bean and the making of the National Archives of Australia' in Peter Stanley (ed.), Charles Bean: Man, Myth, Legacy, UNSW Press, Sydney, (2017), p. 62.
- ↑ Rees, Peter (2015). Bearing Witness: The remarkable life of Charles Bean, Australia's greatest war correspondent. Sydney: Allen & Unwin. pp. 69–75
- ↑ Bean, C.E.W (1919). In Your Hands, Australians. Melbourne: Cassell and Company
- ↑ Bean, C.E.W. (1943). War Aims of a Plain Australian. Sydney: Angus and Robertson
- ↑ Lindsay S.C., Geoff. «Be Substantially Great in Thyself: Getting to Know C.E.W. Bean; Barrister, Judge's Associate, Moral Philosopher', (2011)» (PDF)
- ↑ James, Peggy (2013). 'Charles Bean makes a Play for Health' in Cosmopolitan Conservationists: Greening Modern Sydney. Melbourne: Australian Scholarly. pp. 77–101
- ↑ a b The Parks and Playgrounds Movement file (MLMSS 8129) Mitchell Library, Sydney.
- ↑ Bean, C.E.W. (1918). In Your Hands, Australians. Melbourne: Cassell and Company. pp. 86–96
- ↑ Bean, C.E.W. (1943). War Aims of a Plain Australian. Sydney: Angus and Robertson. pp. 93–117
Bibliografia
editar- Anderson Nola (2012) Australian War Memorial, Treasures from a Century of Collecting, Murdoch Books, Sydney. ISBN 978-1742660127
- Bean, C.E.W.(ed.) (2010) The Anzac Book: Written and Illustrated in Gallipoli by the Men of Anzac,Cassell, London, (1916) 3rd edition, UNSW Press, Sydney. ISBN 978-1-74223-134-1
- Bean, C.E.W. (1917) Letters from France,Cassell and Company Ltd., London.
- Bean, C.E.W. (1919) In Your Hands, Australians, Cassell and Company, London.
- Bean, C.E.W. (1943) War Aims of a Plain Australian, Angus and Robertson, Sydney.
- Bean, C.E.W. (1952) Gallipoli Mission, Halstead Press, Sydney. ISBN 0753-0022-7-2
- Bean, C.E.W. (1957) Two Men I Knew: William Bridges and Brudenell White, Founders of the A.I.F., Angus and Robertson, Sydney.
- Burness, Peter (ed.) (2018) The Western Front Diaries of Charles Bean, NewSouth, Sydney. ISBN 9781742235868
- Chadwick, Justin (2017) Sword and Baton: Senior Australian Army Officers from Federation to 2001, Big Sky Publishing, NSW. ISBN 978-1925-520309
- Fewster, Kevin (selected and annotated) (1983). Gallipoli Correspondent: The frontline dairy of CEW Bean, George Allen & Unwin, Sydney. ISBN 0868612138
- Gooding, Janda (2009) Gallipoli Revisited: In the footsteps of Charles Bean and the Australian Historical Mission, Hardie Grant Books, Victoria. ISBN 978-1-74066-7654
- Inglis, K.S. (1970) C.E. W. Bean, Australian Historian, The John Murtagh Macrossan Lecture, UQP. ISBN 0-7022-0583-4
- Inglis, Ken (1979). "Bean, Charles Edwin Woodrow (1879–1968)", Australian Dictionary of Biography, Volume 7. Carlton, Victoria: Melbourne University Press. ISBN 9780522841855; OCLC 185989559
- James, Peggy (2013) Cosmopolitan Conservationists: Greening Modern Sydney, Australian Scholarly, Melbourne. ISBN 978-1-925003-08-6
- McCarthy, Dudley (1983) Gallipoli to the Somme: The story of Charles Bean, John Ferguson Pty Ltd, Sydney, NSW. ISBN 0-909-134-588
- McKernan, Michael (1991) Here is Their Spirit A History of the Australian War Memorial 1917-1990, University of Queensland Press. ISBN 0-7022-2413-8
- Piggott, Michael (1983) A guide to The Personal Family and Official Papers of C. E. W. Bean, Australian War Memorial. ISBN 0-64299438-2
- Rees, Peter (2015) Bearing Witness: The remarkable life of Charles Bean: Australia's greatest war correspondent, Allen & Unwin, Sydney. ISBN 978-174237-954-8
- Stanley, Peter (ed), (2017) Charles Bean: Man, Myth, Legacy, UNSW Press, Sydney. ISBN 9781742234892
- Winter, Denis (selected by) (1992) Making the Legend The War Writings of C.E.W. Bean, UQP, Queensland. ISBN 0-70222398-0