Nikolai Bogoliubov

Nikolai Nikolaevitch Bogoliubov (em russo: Николай Николаевич Боголюбов; em ucraniano: Микола Миколайович Боголюбов, transl. Mykola Mykolaiovytch Boholiubov; Níjni Novgorod, 21 de agosto de 1909 — Moscou, 13 de fevereiro de 1992) foi um matemático e físico teórico soviético.

Nikolai Bogoliubov
Nikolai Bogoliubov
Nascimento	21 de agosto de 1909 Níjni Novgorod
Morte	13 de fevereiro de 1992 (82 anos) Moscou
Sepultamento	Cemitério Novodevichy
Nacionalidade	Russo
Cidadania	Império Russo, União Soviética, Rússia
Progenitores	Nicholas Mikhailovich Bogolyubov
Filho(a)(s)	Nikolay Bogolyubov Jr., Pavel Bogolyubov
Irmão(ã)(s)	Alekseĭ Nikolaevich Bogoli︠u︡bov, Mikhail Bogolyubov
Alma mater	Universidade de Kiev
Ocupação	matemático, físico teórico, inventor, acadêmico, escritor de não ficção, político
Distinções	Prêmio Dannie Heineman (1966), Medalha Helmholtz (1969), Medalha Max Planck (1973), Medalha Franklin (1974), Medalha de Ouro Lomonossov (1984), Medalha Dirac (1992)
Empregador(a)	Universidade de Kiev, Instituto de Matemática Steklov, Universidade Estatal de Moscovo, Instituto Central de Investigações Nucleares, Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics
Orientador(a)(es/s)	Nikolay Krylov
Orientado(a)(s)	Yurii Mitropolskiy, Dmitry Shirkov
Instituições	Instituto de Matemática Steklov, Universidade Estatal de Moscovo
Campo(s)	Matemática
Obras destacadas	Hartree-Fock-Bogolyubov method, Hierarquia BBGKY, método de de média Krylov–Bogoliubov, teorema de Krylov–Bogolyubov
[edite no Wikidata]

É conhecido por contribuições à teoria quântica de campos, mecânica estatística e teoria de sistemas dinâmicos.

Publicações

Livros

Matemática e Mecânica Não-Linear

1. N. M. Krylov e N. N. Bogoliubov (1934): On various formal expansions of non-linear mechanics. Kiev, Izdat. Zagal'noukr. Akad. Nauk. (em ucraniano)
2. N. M. Krylov e N. N. Bogoliubov (1947): Introduction to Nonlinear Mechanics. Princeton, Princeton University Press.
3. N. N. Bogoliubov, Y. A. Mitropolsky (1961): Asymptotic Methods in the Theory of Non-Linear Oscillations. New York, Gordon and Breach.

Mecânica Estatística

1. N. N. Bogoliubov (1945): On Some Statistical Methods in Mathematical Physics. Kyiv (em russo).
2. N. N. Bogoliubov, V. V. Tolmachev, D. V. Shirkov (1959): A New Method in the Theory of Superconductivity. New York, Consultants Bureau.
3. N. N. Bogoliubov (1960): Problems of Dynamic Theory in Statistical Physics. Oak Ridge, Tenn., Technical Information Service.
4. N. N. Bogoliubov (1967—1970): Lectures on Quantum Statistics. Problems of Statistical Mechanics of Quantum Systems. New York, Gordon and Breach.
5. N. N. Bogolubov and N. N. Bogolubov, Jnr. (1992): Introduction to Quantum Statistical Mechanics. Gordon and Breach. ISBN 2881248799.

Teoria Quântica dos Campos

1. N. N. Bogoliubov, B. V. Medvedev, M. K. Polivanov (1958): Problems in the Theory of Dispersion Relations. Institute for Advanced Study, Princeton.
2. N. N. Bogoliubov, D. V. Shirkov (1959): The Theory of Quantized Fields. New York, Interscience. The first text-book on the renormalization group theory.
3. N. N. Bogoliubov, A. A. Logunov and I. T. Todorov (1975): Introduction to Axiomatic Quantum Field Theory. Reading, Mass.: W. A. Benjamin, Advanced Book Program. ISBN 9780805309829. ISBN 0805309829.
4. N. N. Bogoliubov, D. V. Shirkov (1980): Introduction to the Theory of Quantized Field. John Wiley & Sons Inc; 3rd edition. ISBN 0471042234. ISBN 9780471042235.
5. N. N. Bogoliubov, D. V. Shirkov (1982): Quantum Fields. Benjamin-Cummings Pub. Co., ISBN 0805309837.
6. N. N. Bogoliubov, A. A. Logunov, A. I. Oksak, I. T. Todorov (1990): General Principles of Quantum Field Theory. Dordrecht [Holland]; Boston, Kluwer Academic Publishers. ISBN 079230540X. ISBN 978-0792305408.

Publicações selecionadas

1. N. N. Bogoliubov, Selected Works. Part I. Dynamical Theory. Gordon and Breach, New York, 1990. ISBN 2881247520, ISBN 9782881247521.
2. N. N. Bogoliubov, Selected Works. Part II. Quantum and Classical Statistical Mechanics. Gordon and Breach, New York, 1991. ISBN 2881247687.
3. N. N. Bogoliubov, Selected Works. Part III. Nonlinear Mechanics and Pure Mathematics. Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam, 1995. ISBN 2881249183.
4. N. N. Bogoliubov, Selected Works. Part IV. Quantum Field Theory. Gordon and Breach, Amsterdam, 1995. ISBN 2881249264, ISBN 978-2881249266.

Artigos selecionados

• N. N. Bogoliubov (1948). "Equations of Hydrodynamics in Statistical Mechanics" (in Ukrainian). Sbornik Trudov Instituta Matematiki AN USSR 10: 41—59.
• "On Question about Superfluidity Condition in the Nuclear Matter Theory" (in Russian), Doklady Akademii Nauk USSR, 119, 52, 1958.
• "On One Variational Principle in Many Body Problem" (in Russian), Doklady Akademii Nauk USSR, 119, N2, 244, 1959.
• "On Compensation Principle in the Method of Selfconformed Field" (in Russian), Uspekhi Fizicheskhih Nauk, 67, N4, 549, 1959.
• "The Quasi-averages in Problems of Statistical Mechanics" (in Russian), Preprint D-781, JINR, Dubna, 1961.
• "On the Hydrodynamics of a Superfluiding" (in Russian), Preprint P-1395, JINR, Dubna, 1963.

Bibliografia

• Yu. A. Mitropolskiy and S. V. Tyablikov (1959). "Nikolai Nikolaevich Bogolyubov (on the occasion of his fiftieth birthday)". Soviet Physics Uspekhi, 2(5): 765—770.
• D. N. Zubarev et al. (1970). "Nikolai Nikolaevich Bogolyubov (On his 60th birthday)", Soviet Physics Uspekhi, 12(4): 590—593.
• V. S. Vladimirov et al. (1969). "Nikolai Nikolaevich Bogolyubov (on the occasion of his sixtieth birthday)", Russian Math. Surveys, 24(4): 167—175.
• V. A. Ambartsumyan et al. (1979). "Nikolai Nikolaevich Bogolyubov (on his seventieth birthday)", Soviet Physics Uspekhi, 22(8): 672—676.
• P. S. Aleksandrov et al. (1979). "Nikolai Nikolaevich Bogolyubov (on his seventieth birthday)", Russian Math. Surveys, 34(5): 1—10.
• A. A. Logunov, S. P. Novikov, V. S. Vladimirov (1989). "Nikolai Nikolaevich Bogolyubov (on his 80th birthday)", Russian Math. Surveys, 44(5): 1—10.
• A. A. Abrikosov et al. (1989). "Nikolai Nikolaevich Bogolyubov (on his eightieth birthday)", Soviet Physics Uspekhi, 32(12): 1111—1112.
• L. D. Faddeev et al. (1992). "Nikolai Nikolaevich Bogolyubov (obituary)". Russian Math. Surveys 47(3): 1—3 (in English).
• D. V. Anosov (1994). "On the contribution of N.N. Bogolyubov to the theory of dynamical systems", Russian Math. Surveys, 49(5): 1—18.
• N. N. Bogolyubov (jr) and D. P. Sankovich (1994). "N. N. Bogolyubov and statistical mechanics". Russian Math. Surveys 49(5): 19—49.
• V. S. Vladimirov, V. V. Zharinov, A. G. Sergeev (1994). "Bogolyubov's “edge of the wedge” theorem, its development and applications", Russian Math. Surveys, 49(5): 51—65.
• O. I. Zav'yalov (1994). "Bogolyubov's R-operation and the Bogolyubov-Parasyuk theorem", Russian Math. Surveys, 49(5): 67—76.
• B. M. Levitan (1994). "On the work of Nikolai Nikolaevich Bogolyubov in the theory of almost periodic functions", Russian Math. Surveys, 49(5): 77—88.
• B. V. Medvedev (1994). "N.N. Bogolyubov and the scattering matrix", Russian Math. Surveys, 49(5): 89—108.
• A. M. Samoilenko (1994). "N.N. Bogolyubov and non-linear mechanics", Russian Math. Surveys, 49(5): 109—154.
• D. V. Shirkov (1994). "The Bogoliubov renormalization group". Russian Math. Surveys 49(5): 155—176.
• V. S. Vladimirov (2001). "N. N. Bogoliubov and mathematics". Russian Math. Surveys 56(3): 607—613.

Ligações externas

• O'Connor, John J.; Robertson, Edmund F., «Nikolai Bogoliubov», MacTutor History of Mathematics archive (em inglês), Universidade de St. Andrews 
• Nikolai Bogoliubov (em inglês) no Mathematics Genealogy Project
• «Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics»  of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine.
• «Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Problems of Microphysics»  at the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Russia.
• «Bogolyubov Laboratory of Theoretical Physics»  at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Dubna, Russia.
• «Department of Theoretical Physics»  in the Steklov Mathematical Institute, Moscow, Russia (created by Nikolay Bogolyubov).
• «The role of Nikolay Bogoliubov in Dubna's Russian Orthodox Christian church»  (in Russian).

Precedido por Freeman Dyson	Prêmio Dannie Heineman de Física Matemática 1966	Sucedido por Gian Carlo Wick
Precedido por Herbert Fröhlich	Medalha Max Planck 1973	Sucedido por Léon Van Hove
Precedido por Theodosius Dobzhansky	Medalha Franklin 1974	Sucedido por John Bardeen
Precedido por Jeffrey Goldstone e Stanley Mandelstam	Medalha Dirac do ICTP 1992 com Yakov Sinai	Sucedido por Sergio Ferrara, Daniel Freedman e Peter van Nieuwenhuizen