1 30

1 A 01~59
2 60~106

3 107~146

4 147~178

5 179~198

6 B 01~53
7 54~105

8 106~153

9 154~178

10 C 01~52
11 53~98

12 99~153

13 154~176

14 D 01~52
15 53~98

16 99~137

17 138~157

18 E 01~64
19 65~101

20 102~118

21 F 01~44
22 45~63

23 64~80

24 G 01~49
25 50~111

26 112~147

27 148~167

28

29

30
 10

10

STEP 1 STEP 6

STEP 2 STEP 7

STEP 3 STEP 8

STEP 4 STEP 9

STEP 5 STEP 10
 I II

A C
10 66

14 70

32 86

1 34 1 88

B D
38 92

42 94

60 112

1 62 1 114
64

E
118

120

130

1 132
134
 III

F A 178

136
B 180
138
C 182
146

1 148 D 184

150
E 186

F 188

G 190

G
152

156

172

1 174
 1 1

1 2

1
02

01

1 0
2
{ }

A B23
1

2
x`-xÛ`
01
x
a
3=(x-1)(xÛ`

4
1
)
1) a

6
x
A63

á
B4202
f(x) 3x-2
f(x)
2
{0} )
x-;3@;
(x)

8 10
A01~A03 Z {1 2 3} Y 20~xA22
A{x 2 } A B
1 01~04 A
A60 ;3!1 ; (x) ;3!;
{x x 12 }
0 (x)

DAY
B C y 01 ( ) 2
(x) 3
, =
3 (x)
a b c y { }
A 01 5 ( 3Z )
3 (x) A 20 A={x|x 4 },
1 2 8 B61 B={x|x 8 } B,A

A01~A03 ZA Y A20~A22 A B , 101`` 99 A 02 ) ( Y )

Úa HK a<A
10 8 12 16 A63 A 21 A={x|xÛ`=9} B={x||x|=3} A=B
( ) Ûb A HK b²A = 0
160
34
A 03
36 A64 ( Z )

A 01 5 ( Z ) A 20 A={x|x 4 } {x x }
A 22 A=á B={0} A,B
A=á n(A)=0 á {0}
{ } B={x|x 8 } B,A
A04~A09
A61A60
24 A {1 2 3} {x x 2 }
A 02 ( Y )
A 21 A={x|xÛ`=9} B={x||x|=3} < ² {x x12 3 } A23~A25
{x|x } A=B
A 03 ( Z ) 10
A 04 1 < A A 05 4 < A A 06 5 ² A A 23 {-1, 1} á, {-1}, {1}, {-1, 1}
A 22 A=á B={0} A,B
3 8
A 07 9 ² A A 08 12 < A A 09 18 ² A A 24 {x|x 5 } á, {2}, {3}, {2, 3}
A04~A09 24 A 100
< ² A23~A25 10
A 25 {x|x 9 }
á 6 160 A64 á, {1}, {3}, {9}, {1, 3}, {1, 9}, {3, 9}, {1, 3, 9}
A 04 1 < A A 05 4<A A 06 5 ² A A 23 {-1, 1} á, {-1}, {1}, {-1, 1} A10~A11 A65 {x
n(A) A x }
}A07 9 A2 08 12 < A A 09 18 ² A A 24 {x|x á, {2}, {3}, {2, 3} A 10 {x|x 45 9 } {9 18 27 36 45} A26~A28 2 A B = +
²A
05~08
5 }
1 A61 2 3 4 5 {x|x 10 }3
A 25 {x|x 9 } A 11 {x|x 100 }

A10~A11 A B A B
A,B
á, {1}, {3}, {9}, {1, 3}, {1, 9}, {3, 9}, {1,A 3, B
9} A62 {1, 2, 4, 5,{x|xÛ `-425, 50,
10, 20, 0 x100} } 10
A 26 A={2, 5, 9} B={5, 9, 2} A=B

A=B
3
[x|x=;qP; +0]
A,B A12~A13 A 27 A={1, 2, 3, 4, y}
A26~A28
A A
A 10 {x|x 45 9 } {9 18 27 36 45}
A B C
A B = +
{x|x 2100x 8 x } {x|x 3 2
B={x|x } } A+B

á,A n {x|x 3ÉxÉ8 x A}12 {2, 4, 6, 8, y} {x x } {x|x 2 }

A 11 {x|x 100 Ú } (á)
{1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100}
A 28-2A={x|x
3 Û 26 A={2,
AA,A 5, 9} B={5, 9, 2} A=B
(2n-1)
A
{x|x4 6
A 13} {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, y, 47}
xÛ`-4
x 65
A
0 (x 2)(x-2) 0
{
x 2
}
B={x|x 4
3 }
} A=B
n(B)=5 Ü A,B B,C A,C
A 27 A={1,
{x|x 1 x 10 x } {x x B5027 }
2
A12~A13 2, 3, 4, y}
{x|x
1
3ÉxÉ10 x
2
}
3 4 5 x
B={x|x } A+B {x|x 10 }
B A B} A,B B,A A B { } { A} 14~A16 2x`-5xÛ` A 29 b(x-2)Û
4x-3=a(x-2)` A={1` c(x-2)
{1}} d
A 12 {2, 4, 6, 8, y} {x x
A=B A 28 A={x|x 3 } A62 ( ) {x|xÛ`-4 0 xa b c }d á, {1},ab-cd
{{1}}

A 13 {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, y, 47} {x x A 50B }A,B A+B

B={x|x A4 B 14 [x|x=;qP; +0] )
} A=B
A 14 {1, 2, 3, 4, y}
6
( )
8 3 10
{x|x 2 x 8 x } {x|x 3 2 }
12 ( 14
A 15 {x|x } {x|x 2 ) A30~ A33
} A={a b c d e f}
A14~A16 3 09~11 A 29 A={1 {1}}
{x|x 3ÉxÉ8 x }
xÛ`-4
2 a=2
x=2 0 (x 2)(x-2) 0
16-20 8-3=d -2d=1
x 2
( ) á, {1}, {{1}} {x|x A 16 {x|x} 4 } x=1
(
x -2=-2 b-c {1
) }
b-c=-1
n A {x|x 1 x 10 x } x=3 18=2 b c 1 A 30 Ab c=15 64
A 14 {1, 2, 3, 4, y} n A ( )
3 A r {x|x 3ÉxÉ10 x }
b=7 c=8

2n A
ab-cd=2 7-8 1=14-8=6
A 31 A 63
{ A17~A
A k 26 { } } 19
A 15 {x|x A } ( (2n-1)
)
A30~A33 A={a b c d e f} 2n-r-k
A 17 n({0}) 1 A 32 A d
A 16 {x|x 4 } ( ) 14 32
n A A A 30 A 64 A 01 A 18 n({1, 2, 5, 10}) 4 A 05
r(rÉn) 2n-r ={0 1 2} A={x|x 10 A 33 A } a e
A17~A19 k(kÉn) A 31 A
2n-k
63
={xÛ`-x Û` A
x<19 n(á)
< } 0 B={x|x 10 } 16
8 C

A 17 n({0}) 10
1 A179 A 32 A A181 d ( A ) A=A (A-B) =
11
32 4 5 6
A={1 2} B={2 aÛ` 4} C={2 -a a b} A={x|x 40 }
A 18 n({1, 2, 5, 10}) 4
A,B B,C aÛ` bÛ` B
7 8 2 4 6
A 33 A a e 8 16
A 19 n(á) 0 16
A,B a B,A n(B)=5
5<B 8<B 20²B 11
A 02 A 06
B A={á {á}} k Ak k
B,C b
(00 036) 1 ( ) .indd 11 2020. 10. 5. 오후 5:13
{á},A á<A
A2 A4=A2
{á}<A {á {á}},A
B 5 8 A3C A6=á
{á {á}}<A
(A12 A16),Ak k 4
aÛ` bÛ`

B
A 03
A={1 3 xÛ` 4x} B={1 x-2 xÛ` 1}
A B={1 -4} A B A 07
A180 5 A={1 2 3 4 5 6 7}
} A={0 3 aÛ`-3a 3} B={a-1 a a 2} A182 A B={1 -4}
xÛ` 4x=-4
-4<A

A B={1} A B xÛ` 4x 4=0 (x 2)Û`=0 x=-2 24 48 72

A={1 4 6 10 12 15} x=-2
10 96 120
15} 1<A a
B={x|x 10 } x-2=-4 xÛ` 1=5 A={1 3 -4} B={1 -4 5}
A B={1 -4 3 5}
A
2 4 6
2`=128
2`=8
A B={1} 1<A 12
A 04 1-4 3 5=5

} aÛ`-3a 3=1 ={1 2 3 4 5 6 7} A B

= A
=128-8=120
- A
aÛ`-3a 2=0` K`(a-1)(a-2)=0 a=1 a=2
n( A)=2 B =B A={5 6 7} A 08
{A (AC B)} {BC (BC AC)C}=B A B A,B
a B B
n(B)=5 Ú a=1 B={0 1 3} A B={0 1 3} B={x|x 10
B
} { }
4 8 16 B-A=á A B=A
( ) B =B ,B
Û a=2 B={1 2 4} A B={1} n( A)=2 4 6 10 32 64 A BC=á A BC=
B
5 6

A 197
191
n(A)=5 A={x x x x4 x5}
x1 a x2 a x3 a x4 a x5 a
B=[ ]
2 2 2 2 2
A B
x a
n(A)=5 B=[ |x<A]
2
A B a

A A B A B

B= x a x<A a

A 5
B A x a x a

n(A B)=n(A) n(B)-n(A B)

1 4 2 1 2 1
1
n

A189 A191
9 k Ak y op ecret
Ak={x k-1ÉxÉk 1 x }

15
12
A A A ={2} 11
9 - É2 55
A A 54
Ak 51

A
A 109
108 A 184
180 { }

A-B=A B` A
B C B-C

A
={x|x 10 } A
A={1 2 4 8} B={1 3 5 7 9} BC-AC 36 <A 36
x<A x 36
x x

A
10 12 14 16 18
B C
B-C A+á
C C C
A B =A-B B -A
BC-AC=BC (AC)C - = C
( C)C=
먼저, x 36 x
=A BC=A-B={1 2 4 8}-{1 3 5 7 9}={2 4 8} x
36
2 4 8=14 A x<A <A
x
1<A 36<A
x 36 2<A 18<A
1 2 3 4 6 9 12 18 36 3<A 12<A
={1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10} 4<A 9<A
BC={2 4 6 8 10} AC={3 5 6 7 9 10} 그다음, B C 6<A
C C
B -A ={2 4 6 8 10}-{3 5 6 7 9 10}={2 4 8} B={1 } C={6}
( ) 1 36 2 18 3 12 4 9
C C
A B 그래서, B-C
AC= -A
B-C={ } A+á

c`
x 50
c
B C 30
B-C 20
{ } `
A B={a b} B
44
A B {a c} {b c}
c { } A B={a b} a<B b<B c²B

A B B
={ } ={ }
` ={ } ` ={ } B {d e} á {d} {e} {d e} a
` ={ } ` ={ } ` ` ={ } b B 2Û`=4( )
A B={a c} A B={b c}
B B
a b c

Ú A B
Û A B
Ü A B A,B
A B
A B
 1172

4
 I

A
01
02
03
04 < ,
05
06
, <

07
08
09
10
11 A, ,B
12 (A-B) (B-A)

13
14
15
16 1
17 A B={x x<A x<B}
A B={x x<A x<B}
18
AC={x x< x²A}
19 A-B={x x<A x²B}
20 A á=A A á=á
`A AC= A AC=á
21
A BC=A-(A B)
22 `A BC=(A B)-B=A-B
23
2
24 (A B)C=AC BC (A B)C=AC BC
25 3
26 n(A B)=n(A) n(B)-n(A B)

27
28
 A
1 01~04 A
B C y
a b c y

Úa A HK a<A
Ûb A HK b²A 0

A=á n(A)=0
{ }

{x|x }

á
n(A) A

2 05~08

A,B A B
A B A B A=B
A,B A A
A B C
n
Ú (á) á,A
A
Û A,A
(2n-1)
Ü A,B B,C A,C

A B A,B B,A A B
A=B
A B A,B A+B A B

3 09~11

n A
n A
A r
A 2n k
A (2n-1) 2n-r-k

n A A
r(rÉn) 2n-r
k(kÉn) 2n-k

10
 DAY
01
1 2

A01~A03 Z Y A20~A22 A B
( ) , =

A 01 5 ( Z ) A 20 A={x|x 4 },
B={x|x 8 } B,A
A 02 ( Y )
A 21 A={x|xÛ`=9} B={x||x|=3} A=B
A 03 ( Z )
A 22 A=á B={0} A,B

A04~A09 24 A
< ² A23~A25

A 04 1 < A A 05 4 < A A 06 5 ² A A 23 {-1, 1} á, {-1}, {1}, {-1, 1}

A 07 9 ² A A 08 12 < A A 09 18 ² A A 24 {x|x 5 } á, {2}, {3}, {2, 3}

A 25 {x|x 9 }
á, {1}, {3}, {9}, {1, 3}, {1, 9}, {3, 9}, {1, 3, 9}
A10~A11
A 10 {x|x 45 9 } {9 18 27 36 45} A26~A28 A B = +

A 11 {x|x 100 }
{1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20, 25, 50, 100} A 26 A={2, 5, 9} B={5, 9, 2} A=B

A12~A13 A 27 A={1, 2, 3, 4, y}
B={x|x } A+B
A 12 {2, 4, 6, 8, y} {x x }
A 28 A={x|x 3 }
A 13 {2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 13, y, 47} B={x|x 4 } A=B
{x x 50 }

A14~A16 A 29 A={1 {1}}

( ) á, {1}, {{1}}

A 14 {1, 2, 3, 4, y} ( )
3

A 15 {x|x } ( )
A30~A33 A={a b c d e f}

A 16 {x|x 4 } ( )
A 30 A 64

A17~A19 A 31 A 63

A 17 n({0}) 1 A 32 A d
32
A 18 n({1, 2, 5, 10}) 4
A 33 A a e
A 19 n(á) 0 16

11
 A

4 12~14
A B A B A
A B A B
B

A B={x|x<A x<B} A B A B
A B
A B A B

A B={x|x<A x<B}

A
A
A` ={x|x< x²A}

A B A
B
A-B={x|x<A x²B}
A B=á HK A-B=A
A B HK B-A=B
A B=á A B HK n(A B)=0

1 A B

5 15~24 A B=(A-B) (B-A)

A B
A B
A A=A, A A=A A á=A, A á=á
A = , A =A A A` = , A A` =á
` =á, á` = (A` )` =A
A-B=A B` =A-(A B)=(A B)-B (A-B) (B-A)
=(A B)-(A B)
=(A B) (A B)``
A B=B A, A B=B A
=(A B) (A`` B``)
(A B) C=A (B C), (A B) C=A (B C)
A (B C)=(A B) (A C)
A (B C)=(A B) (A C)
(A B)` =A` B` , (A B)` =A` B`

6 25~28

A B C A B=á
n(A B)=n(A) n(B)-n(A B) n(A B)=n(A) n(B)
n(A B C)=n(A) n(B) n(C)-n(A B)-n(B C)-n(C A) n(A-B)+n(A)-n(B)

n(A B C)
n(A-B)=n(A)-n(A B)
n(A``)=n( )-n(A)
=n(A B)-n(B)
n(A-B)=n(A)-n(A B)=n(A B)-n(B)

12
 DAY
01
4 A47 A B
A (A B)` =
A34~A36 A B A B
A` B`

A34 A={2, 3, 4, 5, 6}, B={3, 5, 7} {3, 5} A (A B)``=A ( )y

=(A A``) B``y
A35 A={8,
{x|x
16, 24, 32, y}, B={16, 32, 48, y}
16 }
= B``
=
A36 A={x|x },
B={x|x 18 } {6, 18}

A37~A39 A B A B A48 A={a, c}, B={a, d, e}, C={b, c, e}

(C A) (C B) {c, e}

A37 A={6, 4, 1}, B={4, 1, 6} {1, 4, 6}

A49~A52 A B C
A38 A={1, 2, 5, 10}, B={x|x 15 }
{1, 2, 3, 5, 10, 15}
A39 A={x|x } B={x|x } A49 B (A B` ) á A50 (A-B)` A
{x|x } A B

A40~A42 ={x|x 10 }
A51 B` (A B) A-B A52 {C (A C)}` B
A B C B-C

A40 A={3, 5, 7, 9} {1, 2, 4, 6, 8, 10}

6
A41 B={x|x 2 } {1, 3, 5, 7, 9}

A42 C={x|x 10 } {3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9} A53~A56 A B

n( )=10 n(A)=6 n(B)=5 n(A B)=8

A43~A45 A B A-B
A53 n(B``) 5 A54 n(A B) 3

A43 A={1, 2, 4, 5, 10, 20}, B={5, 10, 15}

{1, 2, 4, 20}
A55 n(A-B) 3 A56 n(A`` B``) 2
A44 A={b, d, e}, B={a, c, f, } {b, d, e}

A45 A={x|x 8 }, A57 A B C

B={x|x 24 } á n(A)=14, n(B)=16, n(C)=20,
n(A B)=10, n(B C)=9, n(C A)=7,
n(A B C)=29 n(A B C)
5 5

A46 A B
A B=B A58~A59 40 23
15
12
A B=A A-B=á
A` B=á A,B
A58 10

B` ,A`
A59 13

13
 1
02

01

1 0
2
{ }

A63

á {0}
{1 2 3} {x x 2 }
A60 {x x 12 }
{x x 2 }={y -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 y}

10
160 A64
{x x }

A61 3
10
{x x }={ -6 -4 -2 0 2 4 6 }
3 {x x 3 }={ -9 -6 -3 0 3 6 9 }
100 {x x }={ -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 }
{x x }={2 3 5 7 }

6 {x x 10 }={1 2 5 10}
A65
2
1 2 3 4 5 {x|x 10 }

A62 {x|xÛ`-4 0 x }
[x|x=;qP; +0]

{x|x 2 x 8 x } {x|x 3 2 }

{x|x 3ÉxÉ8 x } {x|x 2 }

xÛ`-4 0 (x 2)(x-2) 0 -2 x 2
{x|x } x { }
{x|x 1 x 10 x }
{x|x 3ÉxÉ10 x }
{ } { }

14
 03 04 < ,

DAY
A n(A)
02
A < ²

n({1 2})=2 n(á)=0 n({á})=1 ,

<

A66 , A={a {b c}}

{x x 10 }
2 3 4
5 6
10 2 3 5 7 A70
{x x 10 }={2 3 5 7}
4 ={á 1 2 {1}}

á, {1}< 1<
A67 á< { }<
A={1 3 5 7} B={2 3 5} á,
{1 2}, ( )
n n
5 6 7
A71
8 9
A={á 0}
A={1 3 5 7} 4 =4
B={2 3 5} 3 n=3 á<A á,A {0},A
n=4 3=7
{á}<A {á 0},A
{á}<A {á} A

A68
A B A72
n( )=40 n(A B)=6 A={á {á}}
C C
n(A B ) 34
á<A á,A {á}<A
n(AC BC)=n((A B)C)=n( )-n(A B)
=40-6=34 {á},A {{á}}<A
{{á}}<A {{á}} A

A69 A73
A={-1 0 1} B={0 1 2 3}
={ | =a b a<A b<B}
á<á á,{0}
1<{0 1} {1}<{1 2}

={-1 0 1 2 3 4}

á á,á
{1} {1 2} {1},{1 2}

15
 2
06
05

x<A x<B A,B

A,B A B

A74
A={x|0Éx 2} B={x|x 1 3}
C={x|xÛ` 2x} A78
A,B,C A,C,B B,A,C A={1 2 3} B={2 3 4 a}
C,A,B C,B,A A,B a
A B C
C,A,B
1 2 3
4 5
A75 A={1 2 3} B={2 3 4 a} A,B
1<B a=1

A B C A79
(A B)C C A={x (x-5)(x-a)=0}
x x B={-3 5}
B A B B C A-B C-A A,B a
x²B x²(A B) x²(B C) 5
x²(A-B) x<(C-A) (x-5)(x-a)=0 x=5 x=a A={5 a}
x C-A A,B a {5 5}
A76 A80
a a=5

n An
An={x x n }
A={x|-1Éx 4É2}
An,A25 n 48
An,A25 {1 3 5} An 5 B {x|-2Éx aÉ5}
1É n 7 1Én 49 A,B a
n 48
A77
6 7 8
A={0 1 2 3 4}
B={x|x=a a a <A} B A 9 10
A,B -2-aÉ-5 5-a -2 3ÉaÉ7
a a =a (a a a ) a 7 3 10
a a =a (a a a ) A81
B C B={x|x=a a a <A}
C={x|x=a a a <A} A ={2 -a} ={aÛ` 1 a-4 1}
B C , a
A=B=C B=C,A B,C,A -1 0 1
B,C=A C,B=A 2 3
A={ } B={ }
, 2< -a<
C={x|x=a a a <A} C A
Ú aÛ` 1=2 a= 1
a=-1 ={ } ={ } ,
C={0 1 4} C,B=A
Û 1=-a a=-1 Ú ,
16 Ú Û a=-1
 07 08

DAY
={a b} A B A,B B,A H K A=B
02
0 á A B
1 {a} {b} A B
2 {a b}
A B A B
á {a} {b}

A85
A={1 2 a} B={1 4 b} A=B
a b ( a b )( )
7 8 9
A82 10 11
{a b c d} A={1 2 a} B={1 4 b} A=B
a=4 b=2
á {a d} {b c} a b=8
{a b c} {ab cd}
{ab cd} ab²{a b c d} cd²{a b c d}
A86
A={6 2a 1 1-a} B={aÛ`-a -2 7}

A83 A=B a
-3 -2 -1 2 3
{-1 1 2}
aÛ`-a=6 aÛ`-a-6=0, (a 2)(a-3)=0
á {1} {-1 2} a=-2 a=3
Ú a=-2 A={ } B={ } A+B
{1 2} {-1 1 2} Û a=3 A={ } B { } A=B
{-1 1 2} a=3

A87
A={1 20 a} B={1 5 a b}
A84 A,B B,A b
A={á 0 1 2} 5 10 15 20 25
A B
a=5 a b=20 b=15

á A
{á 2} A
{á 0 1 2} A A88
A={a 2 aÛ`-2}, B={2 6-a}
A=B a
-2 -1 0 1 2
A
Ú a 2=2 a=0
{á 2} A
A={-2 2} B={2 6} A+B
{á 0 1 2} A
Û a 2=6-a 2a=4 a=2
A=B={2 4}
Ú Û a a=2

17
 3 10

09 n A
A k 2n-k
n A
A k 2n-k
A 2n
A 2n-1 1 A k
2n-k-
A A 2 A k
k 2n-k

A89 A93
={x -3Éx 3 x } A={a b c d e f } a b e
f
6 8 24 12 13 16
32 64 60 64
{ 3 2 1 0 1 2} a b e f A
6 a b e f {c d}
2` 64
( )

A90
A 31 B
128 n(B)-n(A) A94
1 2 3 A={2 3 4 5 6} 2 3
6
4 5
A a B b
A 2a 1 31 2a 32 2`
a 5 2 4 8
B b
B 2b 128 2b 2` b 7
16 32
n(B) n(A) b a 7 5 2 A 2 3 6
A91 2Û`=4
{ }

A={x x 15 }
4
7

A95
A {1 2 3 y 15} 4
15 4 4 8 12 3

A={1 2 3 4 5}
2` 1 7

A92 16 20 24
={a b c d e} A={a b c} 28 32
n(A B)=2 B A 5 2`=32
12 1 3 5 { }
2Û`=4
A B={a b} a<B b<B c²B B 32-4=28
{d e} á {d} {e} {d e} a b
B 2Û`=4
A B={a c} A B={b c}
B

18
 Ú n(B)=3 B= ={x x x } A B
(A B) 8

A96 A99
={1 2 3 4 5 6} n( )=3 A,B,
02

DAY
A B (A, B)
27 35 47
59 60 27 28 29
{ } 30 31
Û n(B)=2 B
{x x } {x x } {x x }
2`=64 {4 6} B A 2Û`=4
2Û`=4 (A B) 3 4=12
Ü n(B)=1 B {x } {x } {x }
B A 2`=2 (A B) 3 2=6
n(B)=0 A B á
(A B) 1
Ú 8 12 6 1=27
4
11 A, ,B
12
A, ,B B
A A B={{x|x<A x<B}
A B

n(A)=a n(B)=b A, ,B 2b-a A B={x|x<A x<B}

A B

A97
={1 2 3 4 5 6}
A={2 3 5} A, ,
A100
A={1 3 5} B={x x 6 }
A B
A, , A={2 3 5}
{1 3} {1 2 3 6} {1 2 3 5}
{1 3 5 6} {1 2 3 5 6}
{1 4 6}
6 1 2 3 6 B={1 2 3 6}
A B={1 2 3 5 6}

A98
={x|x } A B A101
A={x|x 4 } B={x|x 12 } A={a b c} B={a c d} A B
A, ,B
8
á {a b} {a c}
B A 1 2 4 3 6 12
{a c d} {a b c d}
2`=8 A B
a<A a<B a<A B
c<A c<B c<A B
A B={a c}

19
 A102 13
A={1 2 3} B={3 5}
A B A B
C
A ={x|x< x²A}
9 10 11
A
12 13
A-B={x|x<A x²B}
A {1 2 3} B {3 5}
A B
A B {1 2 3 5}
A B
1 2 3 5 11 1
2
A103
A={1 2} B={2 3} A B
A107
3 4 5 ={1 2 3 4 5 6 7}
6 7 A={1 2 3 4 5} B={3 4 5 6}
A B {1 2} {2 3} {1 2 3}
A B
A B={3 4 5} A` ={6 7}
1 2 3 6
A-B={1 2} A` B={6 7}
A104 (A B)` ={7}
A={3 5 a 1} B={a a 1 a 2} A` ={6 } A` B={6}

A B={5 } A B=C C
A108
15 18 21 A={1 2 3 4} (A-B) (B-A)={1 2 5}
24 27 B
6<A a 1=6 a=5
A B A={ } B={ }
C=A B={3 } {5} {1 2} {3 4}
C 3 5 6 7=21 {2 3 5} {3 4 5}
A105 (A-B) (B-A)=(A
A={1 2 3 4}
B)-(A B)={1 2 5}

A={1 3} B={2 3 4 5}
A B A109 B={3 4 5}

={x x 10 }
14 15 16
A={1 2 4 8} B={1 3 5 7 9}
17 18
BC-AC
A B={1 2 3 4 5} 15
10 12 14
16 18
BC-AC=BC (AC)C =A BC=A-B
A106 ={1 2 4 8}-{1 3 5 7 9}={2 4 8}
2 4 8=14
A={2 3 4 5 6} B={1 3 a}
A110
A B 8 a
={x|x }
A B
4 5 6 7 8
A-B={3 5 7} A` B` ={8 9}
Ú a²A B
B 13
A B={1} 8

o
Û a<A B A` B` =(A B)` ={8 9}
a<A B A B={3 a} A B={1 2 3 4 5 6 7}
3 a=8 a=5 A-B={3 5 7} B={1 2 4 6}
Ú Û a 5 B 1 2 4 6=

20
A111 A114
={1 2 3 4 5} ={x x 9 }
C
A={1 2} n(A ) A B

DAY
1 2 3 A B={1 2} AC B={3 4 5} AC BC={8 9} 03
4 5 A
AC= -A={1 2 3 4 5}-{1 2}={3 4 5} 8 10 12
AC n(AC)=3 14 16
C
A B=B-A={3 4 5}
AC BC=(A B)C={8 9}

A={1 2 6 7}
1 2 6 7=16

A112 A115
={1 2 3 4} A={4} a
C
A 6

={1 2 3 4}
AC= -A={1 2 3 4}-{4}={1 2 3}
AC 1 2 3=6

A113
A B A B
A B A A` ={2 3 4 5}
={ 2 3 4 }
A={1 } B={ } C={ }
A B 2 3 4 5
C

={x|x } ={x|x }
{ } { } { } c
{ } { }
A B A B={ } ``
C C` ={ }
(A B) C` ={ } { }={ } ` ` `

={ }
{ } ={ }

{ } `
21
 14
5

A B 15
A B=á
A B

1 A B
2 1 1

A116
A={1 3 5}
{1 3} {2 3} {2 4} A120
{3 5 6} {2 4 5} ={1 2 3 4 5 6} A B
{2 4} A=á A A B={1 2 3 4} B-A={3}
A B={4} AC
A117 {1 3 5} {1 2 4} {2 3 5}
A={1 2 3 7 9 10} B={4 5 x} {3 5 6} {4 5 6}
x A B A B {1 2 3 4} B A {3} A B {4}
A {1 2 4} AC
2 3 8 AC {3 5 6}
9 10

A121
x=8 A B=á

A118 A={1 2 3 4} B
B-A={5 6}
A={x -2Éx 5} B={x aÉx 8}
B 12
a
A-B ( )
2 3 4
5 6 7
5 6
A={x -2Éx 5} 8 9
B={x aÉx 8}
B-A={5 6} A={1 2 3 4} B
5Éa a 5

?
12 1<A B
A119 A-B=A-(A B)={2 3 4}
2 3 4=9
={x x 10 }
A={x x 6 } B={2 3 5 7}
A122
={x x 10 }
5²A B A B A={1 2 4 8} (A B)C={3 7 10}
n(B-A)=2 A B={x x 2 } B-A
A B
(A B)C 12 14 16
16 2`=16
18 20
A B={1 2} ={1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10}
B-A=B-(A B) B-A
5 6 9=20
A B={2 3} 5²A B
B-A={5 7} n(B-A)=2
(A B)C
2`=16

22
 A B A {3 4 7 8} B A {1 5 12}
A (B A) A B {1 3 4 5 7 8 12}

A123 A126
={x x 13 } A B C
A B A={3 4 7 8} (A-B) (B-C)=á

DAY
B-A={1 5 12} C
A C
B (A-C) (B C) 03
5 á A B
C
{1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12}
AC BC (A B)C (A-B) (B-C)=á A-B=á B-C=á
(A B)C (A B) {2 6 9 10 11} A,B B,C A,B,C
AC BC 5 A-C=á B C=B
(A-C) (B C)=á B=B
16
A127
A B A B C A,B
A,C
A á=A A á=á A = A =A
A AC= A AC=á =á áC=
C
(AC)C=A
A-B=A BC A,(B C) A,B A,C
A,B A,(B C)
(B` C` ),A`
A B=A A B=B A-B=á A BC=á ( -B),A`
BC,AC BC-AC=á
A B=á
A-B=A B-A=B A,BC B,AC

A,B`H K`B` ,A` A,C`H K`C` ,A`

(B` C` ),A`
A,B A,( ` B)`H K`A,( B` )` `H K`A,( -B)``
H K`( -B),A`

17
A124
A B Ú
A B`=á Û
A` B=á A B=A A,B Ü

B` ,A` A B=B
A B` =á`H K`A-B=á`H K` A,B
A,B
A B=A B` ,A` A B=B

A125 A128
A B A,B
A={3 a 2 5} B={b 6 8}
( A+á)
A B={4} a b ( a b )

A B=B A B=A (A B)` =B`

2 4 6
B` ,A` A-B=á
8 10
A B
A {3 a 2 5} B {b 6 8}
A,B
A B {4}
a 2 4 b 4
A B=B A B=A
a 2 b 4
B` ,A` A-B=á
a b 2 4 6

23
 A129 A132
={1 2 3 4 5 6} ( )
A={1 2 4} B={2 a}
(A B)` ={3 6} a A={a b c d e}
2 3 4 B={a k b k c k d k e k}
5 6 k
(A B)` = -(A B)={3 6}
A B={1 2 4 5}={1 2 4 a} (A)=37
a=5 A-B={2 4 9}
(A) a b c d e 37 (A B)=92
(B) a b c d e 5k 37 5k ( )
6 7 8
(A B) 2 4 9 15
(B) (A B) (A B) 9 10
37 5k 92 15( )
5k 40 k 8 A {a b c d e} B {a k b k c k d k e k}

A130 18
={x|x 20 }
A={1 3 a-1} B={aÛ`-4a-7 a 2}
(A BC) (AC B)={1 3 8}
Ú
a

ÛÚ

(A B C) (A C B)=(A-B) (B-A) n (
( 2n-( )

(A-B) (B-A) 1 3 8 A 1 3
8 B
Ú aÛ`-4a-7=8 aÛ`-4a-15=0 a=2 119

Û a 2=8 a=6
a
A133
Ú Û a 6
={x|x 10 }
A B
A={1 4 5 6 9} B {2 4 6}

A131 B = (A-B) =

={x x 9 }
A={3 6 7} B={a-4 8 9} 4 8 16
32 64
(A-B) = (A-B),
A BC={6 7}
B = B,
a 7
C
A B =A-B={3 6 7}-B={6 7} A134
3<B
B={a-4 8 9} a-4=3
={1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8}
a=7 A={1 2} B={3 5 8} A= -B

(A B), A B={ }
1 2 4 5 6 9 2 4 8
210-6=2`=16( )
16 32
A= -B A= BC
A 1 2 B 3
5 8 {1 2} {1 2 4 6 7}
4 6 7
2`=8
24
A135 A139
={1 2 3 4 5 6 7} ={x x 5 }
A={1 2 3} B={2 3 4 5} A={1 2} B={2 3 4}

DAY
03
=(A B) (A B)C A+á B+á
, , ( )
Ú 2< 2`=16 22
16
Û 2² 6
A={1 2 3} B={2 3 4 5}
Ú Û
A B={1 2 3 4 5} A B={2 3}
16 6=22
=(A B) (A B)C
=(A B)-(A B)
={1 2 3 4 5}-{2 3}={1 4 5} 19
27-3=2`=16

A136
={x|x 10 }
A B A={2 3 5 6} A B=á (A B)C=AC BC (A B)C=AC BC
B

`
A B=á B 2 3 5 6

B {1 4 7 8 9 10}
A140
B 2`=64
A B

A137 A (A` B)
á A B A
A={3 4 5 6 7}
A B A B
A (A` B)=(A A` ) (A B)= (A B)=A B
n( ) 2
6
A141
A B
` {(A B) (A-B)} B=A
Ú 6< 2`=16
n( ) 2 16-1=15
Û 3 4< 2`=8
Ü 3 4 6< 2Û`=4
A,B B,A A=B
Ú Ü A B=á A B=á
15 8-4=19
{(A B) (A-B)} B={(A B) (A B` )} B
A138 ={A (B B` )} B
=(A ) B
={x x 10 } =A B
A={x x 10 } A142 A B=A A,B

( -A),(A- ) A B
{(A` B) (A` B` )} B` `
á A
16
( -A),(A- ) ( -A) (A- )= -A
( -A) (A- )=( AC) (A C
)
B A B
C C
=(A A ) ( ) {(A` B) (A` B` )} B` = {A` (B B``)} B`` ``
=á á=á ={ A` B` }` `
á= -A ,A A =(A` B` )` =A B
A={1 2 5 10} n(A)=4
2`=16

25
 A143 A146
={x x 20 }
A B U
A B
A={x x 4 } B={x x 20 }
(AC B)C
36

`A BC
(AC B)C (AC)C BC A BC A B
A B {8 12 16} (A B) BC U
A B
(AC B)C 8 12 16 36 (A C
B ) A C

(A B) (A B)C
20 (A-B) (AC BC)
(A B) BC=(A BC) (B BC)
=(A BC) =A BC

21

A144 1
(A B)C=AC BC (A B)C=AC BC
2 A-B=A B A AC=á A AC=
C

A (B C) A (B C) A147
A (B-C) A-(B-C) A B (A` B)` B
A-(C-B)
A-(C-B)

A B A-B A B
B-A A
(A` B)` B=(A B` ) B=(A B) (B` B)
=(A B) =A B
A145 A148
A B (A B) (A-B)`

A B B-A
A B A B
(A B) (A-B)` =(A B) (A` B)
(A-B) (B-A) (A B) (A B)`` =(A A` ) B=á B=B

(A` -B` ) (B` -A` ) A149

A B
A,B A B
( A )
(A B) (A B) `` =(A B) - (A B)
A B AC
(A` -B` ) (B` -A` )=(A` B) (B`` A)
=(B-A) (A-B)( ) BC A B
A,B A B=A

26
 22 A153
n
A
An={x|x n },
A An=Ak k n
Bn={x|x n }
B

DAY
04
B Bn=B n

A B ={2}
1 n An,An 1

A ,A A A =A A A =A n B ,Bn n
2
B ,B B B =B B B =B

A150 =4 n=8 B ,B
n An Bn 4 8

23

A ,A B ,B a(x- )(x- )=0 (a+0)

A A =A B ,(B B ) x= x=

(A A ),A B B =B a(x- )(x- ) 0`(a 0 )

x
(B B) (B B )=B
a(x- )(x- ) 0 (a 0 )

1 2 3 x x

4 5
B { } B { } B ,B
A ={ y}
A A ={ y},A ( )
B ={ } B ={ }
B B ={1 }
B ={ }
A151 (B B ),B ( )
A154
k A A={x (x 1)(x-2)=0}
(A A ),An n B={x xÛ`-5x 6=0} A B
2

A ={ y} A ={ y} {2} {3} {-1 2}

A A ={ y}
An n {2 3} {-1 2 3}
n 2 A={-1 2} B={2 3}
A B={-1 2 3}

A152 A155
n An A={x (x-3)(x-7)É0}
A B={x xÛ`-3x-4 0} A B

35 {x -1ÉxÉ3} {x 3ÉxÉ4}
A (A A )=(A A ) (A A )=A A =A A {x 3ÉxÉ7} {x 4ÉxÉ7}
=15 =20 =20 =15 =35
{x -1ÉxÉ7}
A={x 3ÉxÉ7}
B={x (x-4)(x 1) 0}={x xÉ-1 x 4}
A B={4ÉxÉ7}

27
 A156 A159
A B
A={x|xÛ`-x-6 0} B={x|xÛ` ax bÉ0} A B=(A B)-(A B)
a b {A (B C)} (B C)
a-b 17

A B= A={x|x -2 x 3} B={x|-5ÉxÉ }

A B={x|-5Éx -2}

-5ÉxÉ3 1
(x 5)(x-3)É0 xÛ` 2x-15É0
a=2 b=-15 a-b=17

24

25

A B C
n(A B)=n(A) n(B)-n(A B)
n(A B C)=n(A) n(B) n(C)-n(A B)
A157 -n(B C)-n(A C)
A B A B=(A-B) (B-A) n(A B C)
n(AC)=n( )-n(A)
n(A-B)=n(A)-n(A B)=n(A B)-n(B)

A A=á
A A` =á
A (A-B)=A B
(A A) (B B` )=
A160
={x x 100 }
A={x x } B={x x 7 }
A A=(A-A) (A-A)=á á=á n(A B)
A (A-B)={A-(A-B)} {(A-B)-A}
=(A B) á=A B ( ) 53 54 55
56 57
A158 n(A B)=n(A) n(B)-n(A B)
=50 14-7=57
A B
A B=(A-B) (B-A)
A161
A B C
n(B)=8 n(A B)=15 n(A B)=3
n(A)=8 n(B)=10 n(C)=15 n(A B)=16
n((A B) B)
n(A C)=18 n(B C)=25 n(A B C)

20 22 24
(A B) B
= { A B B A } B B { A B B A } 26 28
=(A-B) (A B)=A
n(A B)=2 n(A C)=5 n(B C)=0
n((A B) B)=n(A)=n(A B)-n(B) n(A B)
n(B C)=0 n(A B C)=0
=15-8 3=10
n(A B C)=8 10 15-2-5=26

28
A162 A166
A B A={1 2 3 4 a} B={1 3 5}
n( )=25 n(A` )=15 n(A` B` )=7 ={x x<A <B} n( )=10
n(B-A) 8 a 8

04

DAY
n(A` )=15 n(A)=n( )-n(A` )=25-15=10 ={2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a 1 a 3 a 5}
n(A` B` )=7 n( )=10 a 1 a 3 a 5 2
n(A B)=n( )-n((A B)` )=n( )-n(A` B` )=25-7=18 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a 3 2 a 5 2 a 1É9
n(B-A)=n(A B)-n(A)=18-10=8 a 3 9
-3Éa -1 6 aÉ8
a 8
A163 A167
A B A B
n( )=40 n(A B)=6 B
n(AC BC ) 34
n(AC BC)=n((A B)C)=n( )-n(A B) A={3 4 5} AC BC={1 2 4}
=40-6=34 , n( )=1
(A )-B 1

A164 Ú ={1}
Û ={4}
1 2 3 5 B

Ú Û B={1 2 3 5}
A B B={1 2 3 5} B
n( )=50 n(A B)=12 n(AC BC)=5 1 2 3 5=11

n((A-B) (B-A))
30 31 32 26
33 34
A B
AC BC=(A B)C`
n(A B )=n((A B)C)=n( )-n(A B)
C C

n(A B)=n( )-n(AC BC)=50-5=45 A B

n((A-B) (B-A))=n((A B)-(A B))
=n(A B)-n(A B)=45-12=33 AC BC
A-B B-A
A165 (A-B) (B-A)

A B

n(A)=n(B) A=B
A={1 2 3} B={1 3} n(A)-n(B)=2
n(A)=0 A=á

A=[x|x=; ; x n n+0] n(A)=3 A168

B 56
x<B 6-x<B
B 7

35
27
A { } B { } n(A)=n(B) A+B

A={-9 -3 -1 1 3 9} n(A)=6 29
1<B 5<B 2<B 4<B 3<B 3<B
B { } { } { } { } { } { } n( )=56
{ } B 7 n( )=35 n( )=27
n( )=n( ) n( )-n( )=6
C C
n( )=29
29
 A169 A172
50
35 30
35 17
4

10 82

A B C
10 13 16
19 22
n( )=n(A B C)=50 n(A)=35
n(A B)=17 n(A B C)=4

c=10 b e=50-(35 10)=5 5 6 7

8 9
n(B)=(b e) 17=5 17=22
A170 n(A) n(B) 82
A B

n(A B) 65
200
n(A B) n(A) n(B) n(A B) 82 65 17
120 n(A B) n(A B) 65 17 48
115 17
24
200
30 24 6

60 63 66
27
69 72
A A B
B
n(A B)=183 n(A B)=52 n(A B)=n(A) n(B)-n(A B)

n(B-A)=n(B)-n(A B)=115-52=63

1 A B

A171 2 n(A
C
BC)=n((A B)C)=n( )-n(A B)

A173
A B
80
n( )=42 n(A)=21 n(B)=25
90
n(A B)
45
21 22 23
12 24 25
n(A B) x n( ) 42 n(A B)Én( )
n(A) n(B) n(A B) 21 25 xÉ42 4Éx
75
n(A B) 4
2 212 n(A B)Én(A) xÉ21
A B C n( )=212 n(A B)Én(B) xÉ25
n(A B)=n(A) n(B)-n(A B) x xÉ21
n(A B C)-n(A B)=200-125=75 n(A B) 21
n(A B) 4 21 25

30
A174 A177
A B C 200
n(A)=13 n(B)=17 n(C)=21 n(A B)=9
n(A B C)=6 n(C-(A B)) 20

DAY
04
1 2 3 100
4 5
n(C-(A B))=15-x- =15-(x )` ` 85
n( )=200
4-x 0 8- 0 xÉ4 É8 A
x É12 B n(A)=n(B) 20
n(C-(A B))=15-(x )( ) n((A B)C)=n(A B)-100
15-12=3 200-n(A B)=n(A B)-100
A175 n(C-(A B)) n(A B)=150 y
n(A-B)=n(A B)-n(B)=170-n(A)
A B C n(A)=n(A-B) n(A B)

n( )=7 n(A)=3 n(A-B)=1 n(A-C)=1 n(A-B)=; !;{170-n(A B)}

n(B C) n(A B)=0 A B=á n(A-B)

170
=85
3 4 5 2

6 7
Úa 1 d 2
Ûb 1 c 1 d 1
2Én(B C)É6
1Én(B C)É5
A178
Ú Û n(B C) 6 30

28 36

A B n(B) n(A)
n(A B)
n(A B) B,A
n(A B)
n(A B) A B=

n(A B)=n(A B)
n(A B)=n(A)

A176 18 20 22
36 24 26
A B
25 36

17 n(A) n(B)=36

n(A B)=n(A) n(B)-n(A B)=36-n(A B)

30 n(A B)É30
n(A B) 36-30=6 y
15 17 19 n(A B)Én(A B)
21 23 n(A B)É36-n(A B)
n(A B)É18 y
6Én(A B)É18
A B =18 =6
n(A)=25 n(B)=17 =24
n(A B)=25 17-n(A B)=42-n(A B)
n(A B) n(A B)
=42-36=6
n(A B) n(A B)
=42-25=17 =17 6=23 31
 A179 A181
A={1 2} B={2 aÛ` 4} C={2 -a a b} A={x|x 40 }
A,B B,C aÛ` bÛ` B
17 10

A,B a B,A n(B)=5

A,B 1<B 5<B 8<B 20²B
aÛ`=1 a= 1

B A={ }
B 5 8 20
B,C b
A
B 5 B
B={ } C={ b} B,C b=4
1 2 4 10 40 3
B 5 8

aÛ` bÛ` 5 3

aÛ` bÛ`=1 16=17

B
B 10

A180
A={0 3 aÛ`-3a 3} B={a-1 a a 2} A182
A B={1} A B
A={1 4 6 10 12 15}
10
B={x|x 10 }
1<A a
A B={1} 1<A 12
aÛ`-3a 3=1
aÛ`-3a 2=0` K`(a-1)(a-2)=0 a=1 a=2
n( A)=2 B =B

a B
B
Ú a=1 B={0 1 3} A B={0 1 3} B={x|x 10 } { }
( ) B =B ,B
Û a=2 B={1 2 4} A B={1} n( A)=2 4 6 10
B

A B
Ú4 6 10 25-2-1=4
Ú Û a=2 A B={0 1 2 3 4} Û 4 10 6 25-2-1=4
A B Ü 6 10 4 25-2-1=4

4 3=12

32
A183 A186
a ={x|x 10 }
A={1 2 a} A={2 3 5 7} A B=
B={1 5-a aÛ`-2a} B 16
A=B a ={1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10}
3 A B= B A``={ }

DAY
05
A=B 2<B a<B B A={2 3 5 7} A``
a a=5-a a=aÛ`-2a A
B
Ú a=5-a a=; ;

A= 1 2 ; ; B= 1 ; ; ; ; A+B
Û a=aÛ`-2a
aÛ`-3a=0 a(a-3)=0
a=0 a=3
a=0
a=3
A={1 2 0} B={1 5 0}
A={1 2 3} B={1 2 3}
A+B
A=B
A187
A=B a 3 ={1 2 3 4 5 6 7} A B
A184
A A` B` ={1 4 6 7}
36 (A-B)` {B (A B)` }={6}
x<A x <A B
A 16
B C (A-B)` {B
(A B)` }=(A-B)` {B (A` B` )}
B-C A+á =(A B` )` {(B A` ) (B B` )}
=(A` B) {(B A` ) á}
{ }
=(B A` ) (A` B)
36
A x<A <A ={(B A` ) A` } B
x
x A` ,(B A` ) (B A` ) A` =A`
36 1 2 3 4 6 9 12 18 36 {(B A` ) A` } B=A` B=B-A
B={1 } C={6} B-A={ }
B-C={ } A` B` =(A B)` (A B)` ={ }
A B= -(A B)` ={2 }
B={ }
B 2 3 5 6=16

A188
100 1 2 3
1 48 2
A185 52 3 45
{1 2 3 y } 1 2 3 13 1 2 3
{x|x n n } 8
A (A A) 1 2 3
33 27
A (A A )=(A A ) (A A ) 1 2 3
2 3 6 A A =A A B C
2 4 4 A A =A n( )=100 n(A)=48 n(B)=52 n(C)=45
A (A A )=(A A ) (A A )=A A n(A B C)=13 n(A` B` C` )=8
n(A A )=n(A ) n(A )-n(A A ) n(A B C)=n( )-n((A B C)` )
=n(A ) n(A )-n(A ) =n( )-n(A` B` C` )=100-8=92
=16 25-8=33
n(A B C)=n(A)
n(B) n(C)-n(A B)
-n(B C)-n(C A) n(A B C)
92=48 52 45-n(A B)-n(B C)-n(C A) 13
n(A B) n(B C) n(C A)=66

n(A B) n(B C) n(C A)-3 n(A B C)

66-3 13=27

33
 1 4 2 1 2 1

A189 A191
9 k Ak
Ak={x k-1ÉxÉk 1 x }

15
12
A A A ={2} 11
9 - É2 55
A A 54
Ak 51
4
33

A n(A)
n(A) n(B)=70 n(B) n(C)=66 n(A) n(C)=62
2(n(A) n(B) n(C))=198 n(A) n(B) n(C)=99
n(A)=99-66=33

An An 1 An 2={n 1}
A A A ={2} A A A ={5} A A A ={8}
Ak
{2 5 8} 3 ( )

A192
A190
={x x 20 } ={a a a a a a }
Ak={x x( -k)=30 < } ={a d|a <M d }
30-x
B= x <
={4 7 9}
n(Ak BC)=1 ( n( )=n( )=6)
k ) { , , , , , }
3 5 7 ( )
( )= ( ) ( )- ( )
9 11 62=32 (32 6d)-(4 7 9)
kÉ5 Ak BC={2 3 6} 6d=18 d=3
5 kÉ10 Ak BC={3 6} a a 3=4 a =1
10 kÉ15 Ak BC={6} a 3=7 a =4
C
n(Ak B )=1 k 10 kÉ15 a 3=9 a =6
k 11 12 13 14 15 5 9<
x
( )=1 4 6 7 9 x=32 x=5
={1 4 5 6 7 9}

34
A193 A195
A={-2 -1 0 1 2} 18 k
n A={x x k } B={2 5 6}
A A A y An Ak n(A B)=2
ak (k=1 2 3 y n)
a a a y an n 10

DAY
A B={2 5} k=10
05
A={ }
{ } { } { } { } A B={5 6} k
{ } { } { } { } { }
{ } A-B
n=10 k 28
A A y A -2 6
-1 0 1 2 6
a a a y an n=6(-2-1 0 1 2) 10=10

n(A B)=2
Ú A B={2 5}
k=10 A k
A={1 2 5 10}
k=18 A-B={1 10} 11
A={1 2 3 6 9 18} Û A B={2 6}
A-B={1 3 9 18} k 18 k=6 12 18
1 3 9 18=31 k=6
A-B k A={1 2 3 6}
10 18 10 18=28 ( ) A-B={1 3}
1 3=4
k=12

A194
A={1 2 3 4 6 12}
A-B={1 3 4 12}
1 3 4 12=20
={x x } A
4 21 k A196
B={x k x<A}
n 1
A= n n
A B={4 6}
A B 40 B={ | Û`= }
n
1
C= 1- n
A 432
( ) A 4 6 A (B-C)
A={a b 4 6}`( a b 4 6 ) B
( =1-1)
B={a k b k 4 k 6 k}
a b 4 6=21 a b=11 -2 -1 0
(A B )
=(A ) (B )-(A B ) 13 13
-; !; -; !;-
2 2
(a b 4 6) {(a k) (b k) (4 k) (6 k)}-10=40 A={-2 0 2} B= 0 1 -; !; 13 -; !;- 13
2(a b) 20 4k-10=40 2 2
2 11 10 4k=40 4k=8 k=2 C={-1 1 - }
B={a 2 b 2 6 8} A B={4 6} A (B-C)= -2 0 2 -; !; 13 -; !;- 13
a 2=4 b 2=4 a=2 b=9 a=9 b=2 2 2
A={2 4 6 9} A A (B-C) -1
2 4 6 9=432

35
 A197 A198
A B ={x x 20 }
x a A B
n(A)=5 B=[ |x<A]
2
A B a n(A)=n(B)=8 n(A B)=1
12 A 9

A 28
B 10
A B 49
A B={10 13}

A={x x x x x } A (A) B
x x x x x =28
(B) (A)- (B)
B
x a x a x a x a x a 63
=14 ; ;a
2 2 2 2 2 A B (A)- (B) (A)
A B A B (B)
A B (A) A
{6 10 11 14 15 18 19 20} y
49=28 ; ;a -(10 13) a=12 (B) B
{1 2 3 4 5 10 11 12} y
A B={10 11} n(A B)=1
(A) A 10 11

A={6 10 11 14 15 18 19 20}
B 10 11 11
n(B)=8 13 B
B={1 2 3 4 5 10 12 13}
(A)- (B) 113-50=63

36
 I

B
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11
12
13
14
15 1
16
17 2
18
19
20 ,
21 3
22 a 0 b 0
a b ab
23 a=b
24 (a2 b2)(x2 2
) (ax b )2
 B
1 01

x x
(x) (x) y
(x)

2 02

( ) ( )
( )

` ( )
( ) ( )
(É)
3 03~08

( x )
H K x
= x
( x )
+á x
H K x

4 09~10

38
 1 B18~B20

B01~B04 Z B 18
Y ( ) ( )

B 01 ( Y ) B 19 xÛ`=4 x=2 ( )

DAY
06
B 02 1 ( Z ) B 20 ab a b ( )

B 03 6 4=2 ( Z )
B21~B22 ={1 2 3 4} x<
B 04 x 2 5 ( Y )

B 05~B 08 ={x x 10 } B 21 x x 1É5 ( )

1 xÉ5 3Éx 8
B 22 x xÛ`=25 ( )

B 05 B 06 B23~B24
{2 3 4 5} {3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
B 07 {3, 4, 5}

B 08 {2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7}
B 23 x x 0
x x É0 ( )

2 B 24 x xÛ`É25
x xÛ` 25 ( )
B09~B11
B 09 2 2
4
B 10 180
180
B25~B27
B 11 3 9 3 9
B 25 a=1 b=1 ab=1
B12~B14 ab=1 a=1 b=1
ab+1 a+1 b+1
B 12 a a

B 13 a=0 b=0 a+0 b+0

B 26 x 0 0 x 0
x 0 x 0 0
B 14 3Éx 7 x 3 x 7
x É0 xÉ0 É0

3
B 27 A B A,B A B=B
B15~B17 A, B A B=B A,B
A, B A B+B A B
B 15 a b ; ; ; ;
a b B28~B29
; ; ; ;

B 16 x=1 xÛ`-x-1=1 B 28
x=1
xÛ`-x-1=1

B 17 a b a b B 29 a b=10 a=7 b=3

a b a=7 b=3 a b=10
a b a+7 b+3 a b+10

39
 B

5 11~13

2
1 2
r 1 2
r r 1 2

r
, , ,

6 14~17

K
,

K K H K H K
H K
=
H K
7 18

a b
a b c
a b H K a-b 0 aÛ` 0 aÛ` bÛ` 0
a b c a c
aÛ` bÛ`=0 H K a=0 b=0 a a ab = a b a b
a 0 b 0 a b H K aÛ` bÛ` H K a b a c b c a-c b-c

A B a b c 0

ac bc ; ; ; ;

Ú A-B 0 H K A B Û A-B=0 H K A=B Ü A-B 0 H K A B a b c 0

A 0 B 0 ac bc ; ; ; ;

Ú 1H KA B Û =1 H K A=B Ü 1H KA B
A 0 B 0
Ú AÛ`-BÛ` 0H KA B Û AÛ`-BÛ`=0 H K A=B
Ü AÛ`-BÛ` 0H KA B

8 19~24

a b c, x,
aÛ` ab bÛ` 0 a=b=0
aÛ` bÛ` cÛ`-ab-bc-ca 0 a=b=c a b
2ab
a
a b
a b a b ab 0
b
a 0 b 0
a b
1ab a=b
2 a b 2ab
1ab
- a+0 b+0 2 a b
a=b
(aÛ` bÛ`)(xÛ` Û`) (ax b )Û` ; ;=; ;

40
 5 7

B 30 r r` B40~B44
B 40 (2 3 1)Û` 4 3 10 (2 3 1)Û` 4 3 10

B 41 xÛ`

DAY
12 6x` x xÛ` 12 6x 06
r r r`
B 42 3 30
620 B 43 5 7 2 110
3`` 6Û` ` 5 7 2 110
B 31 2
B 44 11 a 1 ; ; a 0 11 a É1 ; ;
( ) ( )
( )

2
8
a b 2=; ;
B 45 a b
bÛ`=2aÛ` y |a| |b| |a b|
bÛ` b |ab|-ab

b=2k(k )
(|a| |b|)Û`-|a b|Û` ``
4kÛ`=2aÛ` 2kÛ`=aÛ`
=(|a|Û` 2|a||b| |b|Û`)-(a b)Û`
aÛ` a
=(aÛ` bÛ` 2|ab|)-(aÛ` bÛ` 2ab)
a b
=2( )
2
a b |ab| ab
2(|ab|-ab) 0
6
(|a| |b|)Û` |a b|Û` |a| |b| |a b|
B32~B34
B 46 a b

B 32
aÛ` 1 a 4aÛ` 1 4a
B 33 a b ab=0 aÛ` bÛ`=0 2(aÛ` bÛ`) (a b)Û` a` b` aÛ`b abÛ`

B 34 A,B B,A A=B B47~B50 a 0 b 0

B 47 a ; ; 2 B 48 9a ; ; 12
B35~B39
( x ) B 49 (a b) ; ; ; ; 4 B 50 2a ; ; b ; ; 9

B 35 x 3 x -1
B51~B52 x 0 0
B 36 a b a b
B 51 x =3 x 2 3

B 37 a=b ac=bc
B 52 x 4 =20 x 25

B 38 |x|É3 xÛ`É9
B 53 a b x aÛ` bÛ`=16 xÛ` Û`=9
B 39 4 8 ax b
12 -12

41
 1 B56
01
360

B54 02

x=a x+a
a x b xÉa x b
aÉxÉb x a x b

B57
x (x- )Û` ( - )Û`=0

B55 (x- )( - )( -x)+0

x
(x- )( - )( -x) 0
x
x-11 5
x+ +
12 24
(x- )Û` ( - )Û`=0 x= = x+ +
x=3 x 3=10 x
6a=4a 2a
B58
a b ab=0
1 2 3
ab 0 ab 0
4 5
a b+0 a+0 b+0
x
12 25 a+0 b+0
x=3 3 3=6 ab=0`H K`a=0 b=0
6a=4a 2a 6a-6a=0 0=0 ab+0`H K`a+0 b+0

42
B59 B62
-3Éx 4 xÛ`-4x-12 0 x
x(x-9) 0
-2Éx 4 -2 xÉ4
-2ÉxÉ4 xÉ-2 x 4 6 7 8
x -2 x 4 9 10
C

xÛ`-4x-12É0 -2ÉxÉ6 C
={x 0 x 9 x }
-3Éx 4 -2ÉxÉ6 ={1 2 3 y 8}

DAY
-2Éx 4 8 07
3

03

B63
` `6xÛ`-x-1 0

[x|-; !; x ;3!;] [x|-;3!; x ; !;]

C

[x|-;3!;ÉxÉ; !;] [x|x -;3!; x ; ;! ]

[x|xÉ ;3!; x ; !;]

` 6xÛ`-x-1 0
C

C
, ={x 6xÛ`-x-1 0} {x 6xÛ`-x-1É0}
6xÛ`-x-1É0 (2x-1)(3x 1)É0
-;3!;ÉxÉ; !;
C
=[x|-;3!;ÉxÉ; !;]
B60
` `x 8

{2} {1 2 4}
B64
{-1 -2 -4 -8} {1 2 4 8} ={1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8}
{ 1 2 4 8} ` `x 6
` `x 8
={x x 8 } 11 12 13
={1 2 4 8}
14 15
B61
2 4 6 8 6 1 2 3 6
` `xÛ`-4x 3=0 ={1 2 3 4 6 8}
C

C
= - ={5 7}
{1} {3} {1 3} 5 7=12
{1 4} {2 3}
` `xÛ`-4x 3=0
={x xÛ`-4x 3=0}
xÛ`-4x 3=0 (x-1)(x-3)=0
x=1 x=3
={1 3}

43
 04 05

1 P Q
2

C
- =

B65
B68
x=1 xÛ`=1 2 4
x=-13 xÛ`=3
x=4 x(x-4)=0
4 6 8
x(x 1)=2 x
12 16
x(x 2)=5 x
2 4
x(x 2)=5 xÛ` 2x-5=0 ` `2 ` `4
x=-1 16 x ={2 4 6 8 } ={4 8 12 16 }
6< ` 6

B66 B69
n n
n
111
x 3=0 xÛ` 2x-3=0
4x-1 0 2x-1 0 =2 n=3 =2 n=4 =3 n=4
=3 n=5 =6 n=4

={( n) n n }
={( n) n n }
111=3 37 `
( n)< ` ( n)< ( n)²
x=; ; 4x-1=2 ; ;-1=; !; 0 =3 n=5 K n=8 ( n)< ( n)²
2x-1=; ;-1=-; !; 0
B70
B67

a b a b 2 a 1 b 1
n n 2 nÛ` 2 - -
ab=0 a b =0 `` ` ``
,
2
a=3 b=0 a b 2 a 1 b 1
a=0 b=1 ab=0 |a| |b|+0 -
2

44
 06 B73
r
,
r r r
,

C
,

DAY
,
C
07
B71 =

C C C
K`r r K r K , , ,
C
r K K r Kr , , C C,
={1 2 3} ={1 2} ={2} ={1 3}
C
Kr ,

B74
x
, `
`
` ` a(x-1)(x-2) 0 x b`

a b )

B72 a=0 =á
a 0 b=0 ,
a 0 b=3
r

a=0
r r 0 (x-1)(x-2)=0 x
=á
r a 0 b=0
, ={x|1 x 2}
`, ` ={x|x 0}
r r ,
, ` , ` , ` a 0 b=3
r ={x|x 1 x 2}
` ={x|1ÉxÉ2}
={x|x 3} `

45
 B75 B78
x
r x a
C
= = x -2 x 4
` a

1 2 3
r 4 5
r -a -2 a 2
a 4
a
a a

C
+á r

07
B79
r
x 4
x 5-a
, r (x-a)(x a) 0
r
a

3 ; ; 4

B76 ; ; 5
Ú Û
x
a x 5 4 x -b 7
a b 5-aÉ4 a 1 aÉ5-a aÉ; ;

a b a ; ; 1
1 ; ;=; ;
2 3 4
5 6
4Éa 5 -b 7 5
B80
4Éa 5 bÉ2
a 4 b 2
6 ={x|(x 4)(x-5)É0} ={x||x| a}
B77 a

x
xÛ`É16 xÉa 1 2 3
a 4 5
(x 4)(x-5)É0
-4ÉxÉ5
1 2 3 x a x -a x a

4 5 C
,
C
={x x -4 x 5} ={x x -a x a}
={x -4ÉxÉ4} ={x xÉa} -a -4 aÉ5 aÉ4
, a 1 2 3 4 4

a 4 a 4

46
B81 08
x
k
k 0 0 kÉ1 x<
= +
|x-3| k |xÛ`-1| 15 x

|x-3| k -k x-3 k 3-k x 3 k

|xÛ`-1|É15 -15ÉxÛ`-1É15 -14ÉxÛ`É16 x<
xÛ` 0 0ÉxÛ`É16 -4ÉxÉ4
+á =á

DAY
{x|3-k x 3 k},{x|-4ÉxÉ4} x
07
3-k -4 3 kÉ4 kÉ1
k 0 0 kÉ1
B82 1 x< x<
2 x< x<

={x 10ÉxÉ26} ={x 1ÉxÉa}

a B85
26 A B C
A B C
,
,
x<A x²C
a 26 a 26 x<B x²A

B83 A B C

x
` ` x-a É3 ` `xÛ` 2x-24É0
a

-2 -1 0
1 2
x-a É3 H K -3Éx-aÉ3 H K a-3ÉxÉa 3
xÛ` 2x-24É0 H K (x-4)(x 6)É0 H K -6ÉxÉ4

, -6Éa-3 a 3É4
-3ÉaÉ1 x<A x²C
a 1 A C á

B84 x<B x²A

B A
n
2ÉxÉ5 x xÛ`-8x n 0
n
B86
12 13 14
a
15 16
x xÛ`-2ax 4a-4 0
f(x)=xÛ`-8x n
f(x) 0 f(x) 0 a
f(2)=n-12 f(4)=n-16 f(5)=n-15
f(x) x=2 n-12 1 2 3
f(2)=n-12 0 n 12 4 5
n 12 f(x)=x`-2ax 4a-4=0
=(-a)`-1 (4a-4)É0 a`-4a 4É0
4
(a-2)`É0 a=2
47
 x xÛ` 8x 2k-1 0

B87 4

09
x xÛ` 8x 2k-1É0
k ( )
xÛ` 8x 2k-1=0 9

=4Û`-(2k-1) 0 16-2k 1 0 k
4
k 9

B88
x xÛ`-18x k 0 81
k 2
x xÛ`-18x k 0 0Û` 0
x
xÛ`-18x k=0
xÛ`-18x k 0
B92
=(-9)Û`-kÉ0 k 81 )
4

B89
k
x xÛ` 6x k 0 x xÛ` 0
k a 1 b 1 ab 1
9
x xÛ` 6x k 0
0 1 2 3 4
xÛ` 6x k=0 É0
=6Û`-4 1 kÉ0 36-4kÉ0 k 9 a=2 b=; ;
k 9

B93
B90 a b
aÛ` bÛ`=0 a=0 b=0
x 2xÛ` 6x a 0
)
a a=0 b=0 aÛ` bÛ`=0
0 2 4 a=0 b=0 a+0 b+0
a+0 b+0 aÛ` bÛ`+0
6 8
B94
x 2xÛ` 6x a 0
2xÛ` 6x a=0 )
=3Û`-2a 0 a ; ;
4
a 4
8 4
B91 x 0 x 0 0
={1 2 3 4 5 6 8 9} x= xÛ`= Û`
x+0 +0 x +0
x 0 0 x 0
xÉ0 É0 x É0
x x 4=10 x=-2 =-3 x =6 0
x x 4 6 B95
x x 4 15
x x 4É9
-1Éx ; ; xÉ-k x 2

k ) 7
x=6
x -1Éx ; ; ,{x|-k xÉ }
x=6 6 4=10 9
48 -k -1 ; ;É2 1 kÉ8
k 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 7
 10
5

11

DAY
1
07
2

B99
3 3 1
B96
xÛ`-4+0 x+a a

3 1
1 2 3
n
4 5 3 1= `( n )

xÛ`-4+0 x+a n
3= -1
x=a xÛ`-4=0
a=2 a=-2
a a=2

3 3 1
B97
xÛ`-6x 5+0 x-a+0
a
6 7 8
B100
9 10
a b aÛ` bÛ` 0 a+0
xÛ`-6x 5+0 x-a+0 b+0
x-a=0 xÛ`-6x 5=0 x=a
aÛ`-6a 5=0`
(a-1)(a-5)=0 a=1` a=5
a 6 a b

B98
xÛ`-ax 9+0 x+3 a

5 6 7
8 9 a+0 b+0 aÛ` bÛ` 0 aÛ` bÛ`+0
x=3 xÛ`-ax 9=0 a+0 b+0 aÛ` bÛ`É0 aÛ` bÛ`=0
x=3 xÛ`-ax 9=0 a=0 b=0 aÛ` bÛ` 0 aÛ` bÛ`=0
9-3a 9=0
3a=18 a=0 b=0 aÛ` bÛ`É0 aÛ` bÛ`=0
a=6
a=0 b=0 aÛ` bÛ` 0 aÛ` bÛ`+0
a=0 b=0 aÛ` bÛ`É0 aÛ` bÛ`=0

49
 B101 12
n 2 n nÛ`-1
r r
r

nÛ`-1
r
nÛ`-1 =; ; ( ) r , , ,
r

Û`(nÛ`-1)= Û`
Û`
nÛ`= B102
k r r
Ú =2k
(2k)Û` nÛ` n ` `r r `
Û =2k 1 r ` r `
nÛ` (2k 2)Û` n r
r
r r r
Ú Û nÛ`-1 =; ; n

nÛ`-1

( ) ( ) f( ) (k) B103
f(2) (3) r r r
50` 52` 54`
56 58` r
`Û 1 (2k 1)Û` r ` r `
f( )= Û` 1 (k)=(2k 1)Û`
f(2) (3)=5 49=54` r r
r r

B104
r ` `
`r

r ` `r ` r
` `
r
r
r r
r r
r

50
 r
r

B105 B108
` ` r

r r
r r

r r

DAY
r 08
13

14

K H
B106
K H

H K

B109
r
r

, , , , ,( )

B107 ( ), (
`H `
),
,
r r` K` ,

( ),
B110
r
r

r
r r

K H r r K
` K` ` K`r ` K`r 51
 B111 B114
A B (A B)-(A B)=á x

A=B A,B B,A

A B=á A B=á
(A B)-(A B)=á H K (A B),(A B) ` `x=4 ` `xÛ`-2x-8=0
H K A B=A B ( (A B),(A B)) ` `x 9 ` `x 3
` `xÛ`-25=0 ` `|x|=5

B112 H
={
,
} ={ } ,
a b
( =1-1 ) B115
a b
ab=0 aÛ` bÛ`=0
a-b=0 aÛ`-bÛ`=0 aÛ` bÛ`=0 a=0 b=0 a=b
aÛ` 0 bÛ` 0 aÛ` bÛ` 0

` `aÛ` bÛ`=0 ` `a=b

` `ab 0 ` `a 0 b 0
` `a`-b`=0 ` `aÛ`-bÛ`=0

Ú ab=0 H K a=0 b=0 a b ab 0 a 0 b 0 a 0 b 0

aÛ` bÛ`=0 H K a=0 b=0 ab=0 aÛ` bÛ`=0 a 0 b 0` a 0 b 0 a 0 b 0 a 0 b 0

Û aÛ`-bÛ`=0 (a b)(a-b)=0 a b=0 a-b=0 a`-b`=(a-b)(aÛ` ab bÛ`)=0

a-b=0 aÛ`-bÛ`=0 a-b=0 aÛ` ab bÛ`=0 a=b
aÛ`-bÛ`=(a b)(a-b)=0 a=b a=-b

B116
a b r
B113 |a| |b|=0
|a| |b|=0
aÛ`-2ab bÛ`=0
a=0 b=0
(a-b)Û`=0
aÛ`-2ab bÛ`=0 a=b
r |a b|=|a-b| |a b|Û`=|a-b|Û`
x r |a b|=|a-b| ab=0 r a=0 b=0
x 0 0 x 0
xÛ`-1=0 x=1
x=0 xÛ`É0
r
=90
r
x 4 x

a+0 b+0 r a+0 b+0 H r

r
r a=b=0 r

52
 ={x -1ÉxÉ6} ={x aÉxÉa 2}

15 B121
x
` `xÛ`-5x-6É0 ` `(x-a)(x-a-2)É0

a
1 r r
2 5 6 7 8 9
a -1 a 2É6
-1ÉaÉ4
a -1 0 1 2 3 4 6

B117 B122

DAY
x x 08
x-5 Én x 0 a x 5 xÛ`-x-2 0
a
n ( a 5)
1 2 3 4 5 -2 -1 0 1 2
C
,
0É-n 5 nÉ5 2Éa 5 a 2
n 1 2 3 4 5 5

B118 16
x
kÉxÉk 2 6 x 12 ,

k
24

,
k 6 k 2 12 6 k 10 ` ={`-2}
k 7 8 9 k 7 8 9=24 = x=-2
B119 B123
x
x
(x-5)(x 2) 0 x-8 a
5-x=3x 13 xÛ` ax b=0
a b
a
( a b )
3 9
7 10
, a 0 xÛ` ax b=0 x=-2 (x 2)Û`=0
5É8-a 0 aÉ3 xÛ` 4x 4=0 a=4 b=4
a 1 2 3 3 a b=4 4=8

B120 B124
x
x
` `-3ÉxÉ8 ` `a-3ÉxÉa ` `-1 x 2 ` `xÛ` ax b 0
a a b
a b
={x -3ÉxÉ8} ={x a-3ÉxÉa}
3 5 7 9 11 -5 -4 -3
-3Éa-3 aÉ8 -2 -1
0ÉaÉ8
a 0 1 2 ={x -1 x 2} ={x xÛ` ax b 0}
3 4 5 6 7 8 9 = xÛ` ax b 0 -1 x 2
(x 1)(x-2)=xÛ` ax b
a=-1 b=-2 a b=-3
53
 B125 B128
x x
` `xÛ`-2x-3É0 ` `2x 4 0 ` `x a
` ` x-a Éb a
ab
a b -4 -2 0
-2 -1 0 2 4
1 2 a aÉ-2
a -2

` `xÛ`-2x-3É0 (x-3)(x 1)É0 ={x -1ÉxÉ3}

` ` x-a Éb -bÉx-aÉb ={x a-bÉxÉa b}

B129
=
a-b=-1 a b=3
a=1 b=2 ab=2
x
xÛ`-2x-8 0 x a
17 a

-4 -2 0
2 4
aÉ-2 ,
a -2

B130
B126 r
x ={3} ={aÛ`-1 b} ={a ab}
` `2x-AÉ0 ` `xÛ`-5x 4 0 r
A a b a b
) 8
``
={`-2} -; ; -2 -; ;
= x=-2
xÛ` ax b=0 x=-2 -3 -; ;
(x 2)Û`=0 xÛ` 4x 4=0
(a b)
a=4 b=4
a b=4 4=8 -2 -; ; 2 ; ; (3 3) (1 3)

B127 a b -; ;

-1ÉxÉ2 0 x a B131
-3ÉxÉb a b
x
a b
|x-; ;|Éa
1 2 3
2xÛ`-x-6É0
4 5
={x|-1ÉxÉ2} ={x|0 x a} ={x|-3ÉxÉb}
, a 3
x
; ;-aÉ-; ; ; ; a a a 3 a ; !; a 3

a 2 b 2 2=4 a 3

54
B132 B135
x x xÛ` `Û -6x 8 24 k
` `3ÉxÉ4 k
` `(x k)(x-k) 0 -3 -2 -1 1 2
k xÛ` Û`-6x 8 24 k H K xÛ` Û`-6x 8 24-k 0
xÛ` Û`-6x 8 24-k=(x-3)Û` ( 4)Û`-1-k 0 `
5 (x-3)Û` ( 4)Û` 0
x -1-k 0 kÉ-1

B136
={x 3ÉxÉ4} ={x -k x k} k -1
,
-k 3 k -3 k 4 k 4
k 5
x

DAY
08
B133
x xÛ` Û` x xÛ` 4 Û` 2x 4 -2
x-1 É3 x Éa xÛ` Û` (x )(x- ) |x- | |x|-| |

a
={x -2ÉxÉ4} ={x -aÉxÉa}
1 2 3 4 5 xÛ` 4 `Û 2x 4 -2 H K xÛ` 4 `Û -2x-4 2 0
aÉ-2 a 4 a 2 a 4 a 4 xÛ` 4 `Û -2x-4 2=(xÛ`-2x 1) (4 Û`-4 1)
a 4 =(x-1)Û` (2 -1)Û` 0

B137
B134 a b
x
` `xÛ`-4x-12=0 |a b| |a| |b|
|a-b|Û`-(|a| |b|)Û`
` ` x-3 k |a-b|É|a| |b| =(aÛ`-2ab bÛ`)-(aÛ` 2|ab| bÛ`)
k |a-b|É||a|-|b||=-2(ab |ab|)É0
( |ab| -ab)

3 4 5 6 7
={-2 6}
C
={x 3-kÉxÉ3 k} |a-b|Û`É(|a| |b|)Û` |a-b|É|a| |b|( )
, C
3-kÉ-2 6É3 k
k 5 k 3 k 5
k 5
B138
7
a b 1 c 0 a b c

18

a b ; ; ; ;
a b a-b 0 aÛ` 0 aÛ` bÛ` 0 ab 1 a b
aÛ` bÛ`=0 a=0 b=0 |a|Û`=aÛ` |ab|=|a||b| a 1
; ;
a 0 b 0 a b aÛ` bÛ` b 1

A B
1 A B H K A-B 0
2 AÛ` 0 AÛ` BÛ` 0 A=0 B=0 a 1 ab a-ab-b a-b
; ;- = = 0( a b 1)
b 1 b(b 1) b(b 1)
a 1
; ;
b 1

55
 aÛ` bÛ`-2(a-b-1)=aÛ`-2a 1 bÛ` 2b 1=(a-1)Û` (b 1)Û`
(a-1)Û` 0 (b 1)Û` 0 aÛ` bÛ`-2(a-b-1) 0
`aÛ` bÛ` 2(a-b-1) a=1 b=-1
8 B142
a b aÛ` bÛ` 2(a-b-1)
19

(x 3)Û` 0 x

a b c B143
aÛ` ab bÛ` 0 a=b=0 a b aÛ`-ab bÛ` 0
aÛ` bÛ` cÛ`-ab-bc-ca 0 ( ) ( ) ( )
a=b=c ; !;b ; ;

|a| |b| |a b| ab 0 0

a`-ab b` a- ( ) 2` ( ) b`
1 A AÛ` 0
a b ; !;b ; ;
2 A 0 B 0 AÛ` BÛ` H K A B
a- ( ) 2` 0 ( ) b` 0

a- ( ) 2` ( ) b` 0
B139
a`-ab b` 0 0
a b ( )
( x )
xÛ` 1 0 |x 3| 0
xÛ` 2x Û` 0 4xÛ`-12x 10 0
xÛ` Û` Û` 2(x x) 0
x=-3 |x 3|=|-3 3|=0
20
-
B140
a b
( a b a 0 b 0 ab a=b

aÛ` 2bÛ` 2ab aÛ` 4a-4

|a 1|-|a-1| 0 aÛ`-2a bÛ` 4b 3 0
aÛ` 2bÛ` 2ab H K aÛ` 2bÛ`-2ab 0 f(x)
|a b| |a| |b| f x
aÛ` 2bÛ`-2ab=aÛ`-2ab 2bÛ`
=(a-b)Û` bÛ` 0

B141
x 2xÛ`-3x xÛ` x -6 Û` B144
8
x 2x
x
5 6 7
(2xÛ`-3x )-(xÛ` x -6 Û`)=( )Û` 2 Û`
8 9
( )Û` 0 Û` 0 x-2
2x ; ; 2 2x ; ;=8 ( x=2 )
(2xÛ`-3x )-(xÛ` x -6 Û`) 0
2xÛ`-3x xÛ` x -6 Û` B145
1
x= =0 x 2 x x-2
x-2 xÛ`= Û` x 2 xÛ`= Û` 2 ; ; 4
x-2 x= =0 x 2 xÛ`= Û`
1
x-2 É x= =0 ; ; 8 x 2` K`x-2 0 x-2
0

1 1 1
x =(x-2) 2 2 (x-2) 2=4
x-2 x-2 x-2
56
B146 B149
16 6 24
x 1 x 1 a 0 b 0 (a b) a b
x-1
10 30 36 42
16 48 54
x 1 x-1 0 0
x-1
24a 6b
16 16 16 (a b) ; ; =30
x 1 =2 x-1 2 2 (x-1) b a
x-1 x-1 x-1
24a 6b
16 30 2 =30 24=54
=10 x-1= b a
x-1
10 24a 6b
=
b a

DAY
08
B147 B150
9x
x xÛ`-8x x x=a =b a b a 0 b 0
k a b k
a ; ; b ; ;
-6 -2 2
4 6
x 0 0
xÛ`-8x ; ; =(xÛ`-8x 16) ; ; -16

(x-4)Û` 2 ; ; -16
a ; ; 2 `y b ; ; 2 ; ;y
=(x-4)Û`-10 ; ;=

x=4 -10 ; ;= =3x

x=4 =12 a ; ; b ; ; 4 ; ; =12 y
a=4 b=12 k=-10 a b k=6

21
-
ab=9
a b
a 0 b 0 ab a=b ab=1
a b
12
x ; ; ; ; ; ;

B148 ab=1 a=b 10

ab=1 ab=9 10
x 0 (x 1) ; ; 1
a=b a=b 10
1 2 3 a=b ab=1 16
4 5 ab=9 ab=1 16
(x 1) ; ; 1 =x ; ; x ; ; 1
ab=9 ab=1
=x ; ; 2
a ; ; b ; ; =ab 1 9 ; ;
2 x ; ; 2 x=; ;
=2 2=4 a ; ; b ; ; =10 ab ; ;
4
a ; ; b ; ; 10 2 ab ; ;

a ; ; b ; ; =16 ab=; ;

57
 22 23
- -

a b x
a 0 b 0 ab a=b
x
a b ab a=b
ab a b a=b

B151 B154
a b ab=8 aÛ` 4bÛ`
32
=; ;(x 0) a ; ;
ab=8 a+0 b+0
aÛ` 0 bÛ` 0 x

aÛ` 4bÛ` 2 aÛ` 4bÛ`

=4 ab
=4 8 ( )
=32 ( aÛ`=4bÛ` )
aÛ` 4bÛ` 32 1 2 3
4 5
B152 ( )=2 a ; ; 2 2 a ; ;`=2 2=4
x 0` 0 2x 7 =12 12x 17

2 3 2 6 2110 B155
4 3 4 6 6 108
2x 7 =12
(12x 17 )Û`=2x 7 212x 17 =12 2114x y
x 0 0
2x 7 212x 7 =2114x 6 2 9 7 2
2x 7 =12
11 8 2
12 2114x ( 2x=7 )y
a b 6
(12x 17 )Û`=12 2114x É12 12=24
= aÛ` bÛ` 36 72=6 2`
12x 17 É124=2 6
6 2
B153 12x 17 2 6
B156
a b 3a 4b=2 ; ; ; ; k

k x

8 12 16
20 24
( )
a 0 b 0 3a 4b=2
3a 4b
13a 4b ( 3a=4b )
2
1
1 112ab K 1 12ab ( ab 0) 12
ab (a 0) (0 b)(a 0 b 0)
3a 4b 2 18
; ; ; ;= = 24 kÉ24 1=; ; ; ; 2 ; ; ; ; K ; ; K 1ab 2 8 ab 32
ab ab
1ab
k 24
; ;=; ;

ab 32 ; ;ab=16

58
 24 - B160
2
a b x xÛ` Û` ax b

(aÛ` bÛ (xÛ` Û (ax b )Û` ; ;=; ; 2 2 2 3 3 2

(aÛ` bÛ` cÛ (xÛ` Û` Û (ax b c )Û` 3 3 4 2
; ;=; ;=; ; 1Û` 1Û` (xÛ` Û`) (x )Û`
xÛ` Û`=4 8 (x )Û`
0 x É2 2 ( x= )
2(x ) 0 2(x )É4 2
-

1 xÛ` `Û ax b
2 ax b xÛ` Û`

DAY
09

B157
x xÛ` `Û =1 3x 4
B161
a b c x
(aÛ` bÛ` cÛ`)(xÛ` `Û `Û ) (ax b c )Û`
1 3 5
7 9
(3Û` 4Û`)(xÛ` Û`) (3x 4 )Û`
-5É3x 4 É5
3x 4 5 (aÛ` bÛ` cÛ`)(xÛ` Û` Û`)-(ax b c )Û`
=aÛ` Û` aÛ` Û` bÛ`xÛ` bÛ` Û` cÛ`xÛ` cÛ` Û`-
=(aÛ` Û`-2abx bÛ`xÛ`) (bÛ` Û`-2bc cÛ` Û`)
2(abx bc ca x)
(cÛ`xÛ`-2ca x aÛ` Û`)
B158 =(a -bx)Û` (b -c )Û` (cx-a )Û` 0
(aÛ` bÛ` cÛ`)(xÛ` Û` Û`) (ax b c )Û`
x ; ; ; ;=; ; xÛ` `Û

a =bx b =c cx=a
; ;=; ;=; ;
18 24 30
36 42
(abx bc ca x) ax=b =c
x
;3!; ; !; (xÛ` Û`) ; ; ; ; (abx bc ca x) ; ;=; ;=; ;

; ; ; ;=; ; ;(xÛ` Û`) (x x)Û` ax=b =c

xÛ` Û` 36 ( 3x=4 )
2(abx bc ca x) ; ;=; ;=; ;
xÛ` Û` 36
2(abx bc ca x) ax=b =c
B159 (aÛ` bÛ` cÛ`)(xÛ` `Û Û`)-(ax b c )Û`
=aÛ`xÛ` aÛ` Û` aÛ` Û` bÛ`xÛ` bÛ` Û` bÛ` Û` cÛ`xÛ` cÛ` Û` cÛ` Û`
x xÛ` Û` Û`=1 -(aÛ`xÛ` bÛ` Û` cÛ` Û` 2abx 2bc 2ca x)
x-2 2 3 =aÛ` Û` aÛ` Û` bÛ`xÛ` bÛ` Û` cÛ`xÛ` cÛ` Û`-2(abx bc ca x)
=(aÛ` `Û -2abx bÛ`xÛ`) (bÛ` `Û -2bc cÛ` `Û ) (cÛ`xÛ`-2ca x aÛ` `Û )
{1Û` (-2)Û` 2Û`}(xÛ` Û` Û`) (x-2 2 )Û` =(a -bx)Û` (b -c )Û` (cx-a )Û` 0
xÛ` Û` `Û =1 9 (x-2 2 )Û`` (aÛ` bÛ` cÛ`)(xÛ` Û` Û`) (ax b c )Û`
-3Éx-2 2 É3 x=-; ;=; ; a =bx b =c cx=a ; ;=; ;=; ;

59
 B162 B164
1a 1b a b 3 2
a 0 b 0 a 0 b 0 c 0 (3a b 2c) a
2 É 2 b 2c
11 6 2

2
b 2c
1a 1b a b
2
0
2
0 (3a) (b 2c)
2 2
(3a b 2c) ; ; ={3a (b 2c)} ; ;
b 2c b 2c
6a 3(b 2c)
=9 2
b 2c a
6a 3(b 2c)
=11
b 2c a

1a 1b a b a
21ab b a b a-21ab b
= - =- a 0 b 0 c 0
2 2 4 2 4
1a-1b 6a 3(b 2c) 6a 3(b 2c)
=- É0 11 11 2 =11 6 2
2 b 2c a b 2c a
1a 1b É a b
( a=b )
2 2

6a 3(b 2c)
= 2a=b 2c
b 2c a
11 6 2

B163
a b
B165
x
x 0
aÛ` bÛ` 4 ab-2(a b) xÛ`-x 4
; ;

x
x
x+0 x
xÛ`-x 4
(aÛ` bÛ` 4)-{ab-2(a b)} x 1
=
=; !;(2aÛ` 2bÛ`-2ab 4a 4b 8) xÛ`-x 4 x-1 ; ;

=; !; {(aÛ` bÛ`-2ab) (aÛ` 4a 4) (bÛ` 4b 4)}

=; !; {(a-b)Û` (a 2)Û` (b 2)Û`} 0 x 0

aÛ` bÛ` 4 ab-2(a b)
-1 x ; ; -1 2 x ; ; =3 ( x=2 )

1 x
a-b=0 a 2=0 `b 2=0 a=b=-2 x-1 ; ; 3
x-1 ; ; xÛ`-x 4

; ;

60
B166 B169
-1 x 4 |x-2| a
a
( a 0) 2

|x-2| a -a x-2 a -a 2 x a 2

={x|-1 x 4} ={x|-a 2 x a 2}
,

-a 2 -1 a 2É4
0 aÉ2 ( a 0)
a 2

DAY
r
09
r r
r r

B167 K K r K

={x|x 10 }
xÛ`-10x 21 0
25

xÛ`-10x 21 0 xÛ`-10x 21É0

xÛ`-10x 21É0 (x-3)(x-7)É0 3ÉxÉ7
{ , , , , }
3 4 5 6 7=25

B170
x r x 2
aÉx 3 r x b
r a b
a b
B168 -6

n r
={x|x -2 x 2} ={x|aÉx 3} ={x|x b}
nÛ` n r
r
`, , ` `, , `
n nÛ` `, , ` y
n n=2k (k ) ` ={x|-2ÉxÉ2}
nÛ`=(2k)Û`=4kÛ`=2(2kÛ`) ={x|aÉx 3}
nÛ` ` ={x|xÉb}
nÛ` n aÉ-2 b 3
a -2 b
3 -6

61
 1 4 2 1 2 1

B171 B173
k
1Ék 3

x 0 x x k 1
12 x 0 x x-k 3 0

=x =
{x|x 0},{x|x k 1}
x
={x|x 0} ={x|x 1-k}
1-kÉ0 k 1y `
{x|x 0} {x|x-k 3 0}+á
8 6=(8-x) 3x 4 =24
={x|x 0} ={x|x k-3}
3x 4 213x 4 =2112x 24 413x k-3 0 k 3y
13x É6 x É12 ( 3x=4 ) 1Ék 3
12

B172
B174
8

16

; ;
313`
2
x
2x 2 =16
x =8 y
=a =b =c 3(aÛ` bÛ` cÛ`) 36
aÛ` bÛ` cÛ`=12 ; ;=; ;=; ; ; ; 8Û`-; ; xÛ`-; ; Û`=32 -; ; (xÛ` Û`)
; ;=; ;=; ; aÛ` bÛ` cÛ` xÛ` Û`
x -
a=b=c=2 = 13 2Û`= 3 (1Û` 1Û`)(xÛ` Û`) (x )Û` 2(xÛ` Û`) 64 ( )
4
xÛ` Û` 32 ( x= )
xÛ` Û` 32
32 -; ; 32=16

62
B175 B177
a b (a b)

-; ; 0

( )

; !; 1 ; ;

2 ; ;
aÛ`
= b =; ;
b
aÛ`

DAY
=; !; =; !;
b
b ; ;=; !; ; ; ; ; 09
a b ; ; ; ;

; ; ; ; 2 ; ; ; ;=2 ( a=b )

=; !; ; ; ; ; ; !; 2=1
1

B178
=2 =3 =30

B176
r `
` `r
28

`,
- ` =á
` `,

=; ;

K , y ∞
K `, y ; !; =; !; 2 ; ;=; ;
K r `, H K `, y
=x = =
`, , = y
`, , ` ; ;=; !; ; !;
={1 2} ={2 3} ={1 2 3}
- `= = ={1, 2}+á ; ;=; ; x 2x 3 =3 y

=; ; ; ;=;3!; ; ; ; ; (2x 3 )( )

=;3!; 13 6 ; ; ; ;

;3!; 13 6 2 ; ; ; ;

= 3 ; ;=; ;

; ;= 3 =28
63
 II

C
01
02
03
04
05
06
07
08
09
10
11 f = f f n 1=f f n
12 f
x
13 f =

14 =x
15
16
17
18 f=f
-1

1
19
20 2
21 f ` ` x< x<
x +x f(x )+f(x )
22
23 f(x)=x
f(x)=c c
3 f ` ` ` `
f ` ` ( f)(x)= f(x))
4 f ` `
f -1 ` `
 C
1 01~05

x x

=f(x)
a x
x=a
f
f`` ` `` `

` `{ f(x) x< }
f` ` ` `A B
Ú =A =B
Û x f(x)= (x) f(x)
f f= x

f` ` x
f(x) (x f(x)) {(x f(x)) x< }
( ),( )

2 06~09

f` ` x x
x +x f(x )+f(x )
f
f` ` x x
Ú Û x +x f(x )+f(x )
f
f` ` x
f(x)=x f
f` ` x
c f(x)=c f

=x
={x x y xn} ={ y }
n
` ` `
nÉ
( -1)( -2)y( -n 1)
n= ( -1)( -2)y2 1

66
 1 2

C 01 ={1 3 5} C15~C17 ={-2 -1 0 1 2}

={0 1 2 3 4}
x
=x-1

C 02~C 05

DAY
10
C 02 C 03

C 04 C 05
C 15
C 16
C 17
C 06~C 08 ={-1 0 1} 02 {-2 -1 0} {0 1 2} {1 2}
03
={-1 0 1 2 3 4} f 04 { -1 1 2} {1 3 4} {1 4}
f 05 {1 2 3} {a b} {b}
C 18~C 21
C 06 f(x)=-x 1 {0 1 2}
=5 =x
C 07 f(x)=xÛ` 3 {3 4} C08 f(x)=2|x| {0 2}
=2x-1 =xÛ`

C 09~C 12 f Z
Y ( ) C 18

C 09 { } C 19
f(x)=xÛ` 1 (x)=3x-1 ( Z )
C 20
C 10 {-1 0 1}
f(x)=x`-1 (x)=-x-1 ( Y ) C 21
C 11 {-1 1}
f(x)=x (x)=x` ( Z )

C 12 f(x)= xÛ` (x)=|x| ( Z ) C 22~C 24 ={1 2 3} ={6 7 8}

C13~C14 ={0 1 2 3} ={-1 0 1 2 3}

C 22 27

C 23 6

C 13 f(x)=-x 3 C 14 (x)=xÛ`-2x C 24 3

67
 C

3 10~14
f
f` ` ` ` f
x ( f(x))
f ( f )
,( )
f
f` ` x f(x
f ( )
f+f H ,( f )

=( ) fH
f=f =f

4 15~20

f` `
f(x)= x
f

f `` ` f `( )=x H K =f(x)
f ` f
f f f `
f n er e
f f ` f f `
f` `
` `
f` ` f `
f= f = H K `
Ú (f `) `=f
f` `
Û ( f ` f)(x)=x (x< ) f ` f= ` ` ` `
(f f `)( )= ( < ) f f `=
f` ` ` ` f ` ` ( f) `=f ` ` `

( f) `=f ` `

5 17~23

Ú =f(x)
Û =f(x) x x=f `( ) f(x)=-x 2
Üx =f `(x) f `(x)=-x 2 =f(x)
=f(x) =f `(x)

=f(x) =f `(x)
=f(x) =f `(x) =x
=x
=f(x)
=f(x) (a b)
=x
=f `(x) (b a)
K
K

=f(x) =f `(x) =x =f(x)

=f -1(x)

68
 3 C37~C39 f` `

C25~C28 ={1 2 3} ={a b c d}

={1 2 3} f
C 37 f `(2) 1

C 38 f `(a)=4 a 4

C 39 ( f f `)(3) 3

C40~C43 f(x)=-x 2 (x)=x-1

C 25 ( f)(1) 3 C 26 ( f)(2) 2

DAY
10
C 27 ( f )(c) c C 28 ( f )(d) a
C 40 ( f ` `)(-1) 2 C41 ( ` f `)(-1) 4

C29~C32 f(x)=2x 3 (x)=xÛ` 1 C 42 ( f `) `(2) 0 C 43 ( `) `(10) 9

C 29 ( f)(x) C 30 ( f )(x)
( f )(x)=4xÛ` 12x 10 (f )(x)=2xÛ` 5
C 31 ( f f)(x) C 32 ( )(x)
( f f )(x)=4x 9 ( )(x)=x` 2xÛ` 2 5

C 33 f(x)=ax b (f f)(x)=x 2
C44~C46
f(-3) ( a b ) -2
C 44 =3x-6 =; ;x 2

C34~C35 f(x)=xÛ` (x)=x-1 (x)=-x 2

C 45 =- x 1 =-2x 2

C 34 ( ( f ))(2) C 35 (( ) f )(2)
C 46 = x- =; ;x ; ;
-1 -1

C47~C48
4 C 47 =2x 4

C 36 f f `
C 48 = x-

C49~C52 =f(x)
=x

C 49 f(a) b

C 50 f(c) d

C 51 f `(c) b

C 52 f `(d) c

69
 1 C55
{ } { }
01
f` `x kxÛ` (k-2)x 3
k

; !; 2 ; ; ; ; 6
x=1 3 4 5
1 2k 1=3 2k 1=4 2k 1=5
2 k=1 k=; ; k=2 k 1 ; ; 2=; ;

02

C53 f(x) f(k)

={ } ={ } x=k
f(ax b) f(k)
ax b=k x
x

=|x| 1 =-x 3
=-xÛ` 1 =x

=x { } { } { }
C56
f(x)=2x 1 f(k 1)=9 f(k)

C54 3 4 5 6 7
f ` ` f(x)=2x 1 x k 1
f(k 1)=2(k 1) 1=9 2(k 1)=8 k 1=4 k=3
f(k)=f(3)=2 3 1=7

C57
f(x)=xÛ`-4x-10 (x)
(3x 1)=f(x-5)
5 8 11 14 17
3x 1=7 x=2
(3x 1)=f(x-5) x=2 (7)=f(2-5)=f(-3)
f(-3)=(-3)Û`-4 (-3)-10=11

f ` `
C58
f(x)
x ÉxÉ
f(x)= f(4) f(53)
f(x-3) (x 3)

x=-1
k-(k-2) 3=5 4 5 6 7 8
x=0 3
f(4) f(53)=3 4=7
x=1 k (k-2) 3=2k 1
70
 03 C62
{x|0ÉxÉ100 x }
f f` ` ` `
f (x)=(xÛ` 3 )
{ f(x) x< }
f { }

=f(x)
1 f(x) x 32 33 66
2
67 100
ÉxÉ

C59
f` `
={1 2 3} ={4 5 6}
f
C63
={-2 -1 0 1}

DAY
10
f` ` ` ` f(x)= x 1
11
f
2 4 6
8 16
f(x)= x 1 f(-2)=3 f(-1)=2 f(0)=1 f(1)=2
1 4 f(1)=4 f {1 2 3}
2 4 f(2)=4 f 2`=8
3 6 f(3)=6
f {4 6}
4 6=10 04

C60
={x|-3ÉxÉ }
f(x)=ax b a b
a-b ab 0
f(x )=f(x)f( ) f(x )=f(x) f( )
-2 -1 1 f(a) x f(a)

2 3
f(-3)=-3 f(4)=4 f(-3)=4 f(4)=-3

C64
a 0 f(-3)=4 f(4)=-3
-3a b=4 4a b=-3 a=-1 b=1
a=-1 b=1 ab 0 a-b=-2
f(x)=ax 3 f(2)=1 f(3)
( a )
C61 0 1 2
f(x) 3 4
x
f(x)=(17 ) f(x)=ax 3 x 2
f(2)=2a 3=1 2a=-2 a=-1
f
f(x)=-x 3 f(3)=-3 3=0
1 8 14
20 30 C65
17x 7x
7x f(x)=2xÛ` ax b f(0)=1 f(1)=5
7` 7 7Û` 9 7` 3 7` 1 7` 7 y f(a b) ( a b )
17x 7 9 3 1
f {1 3 7 9} 24 25 26
1 3 7 9=
27 28
f(x)=2xÛ` ax b f(0)=b=1
f(x)=2xÛ` ax 1 f(1)=2 a 1=5 a=2
f(x)=2xÛ` 2x 1 71
f(a b)=f(3)=25
 C66 C69
f { }
f(300) f(x)=x (x)=|x| (x)=xÛ` k(x)=x`
2
k f(k)=k
a b
f= f=k =
f(ab)=f(a) f(b)
=k =k
9 11 13 f k x=-1 0 1
f(-1)=-1 f(0)=0 f(1)=1
15 17 (-1)=1 (0)=0 (1)=1
300=2Û` 3 5Û` (-1)=1 (0)=0 (1)=1
f(300)=f(2Û` 3) f(5Û`)=f(2Û`) f(3) f(5Û`) k(-1)=-1 k(0)=0 k(1)=1
=f(2) f(2) f(3) f(5) f(5) f=k =
=2 2 3 5 5=17

05

f f=
f C70
x f(x)= (x)
f(x)=x`-5x-2 (x)=2x 4 f
f
( +á)
7
f(x)=x`-5x-2 (x)=2x 4 f=
x`-5x-2=2x 4 x`-7x-6=0 (x 2)(x 1)(x-3)=0
x=-2 x=-1 x=3
{ } á
C67
{ } { } { } { } { } { } { }
={ } 7
f(x)=xÛ`-x a (x)=bx 2 f=
ab a b
-3 -1 2
3 6 C71
f(-1)= (-1) f(3)= (3)
={0 1 2} ={1 2 3 4}
f(-1)= (-1) (-1)Û`-(-1) a=-b 2 a b=0
f(3)= (3) 3Û`-3 a=3b 2 a-3b=-4 f` ` ` `
a=-1 b=1 ab=-1
f(x)=2xÛ`-4x 3 (x)=a|x-1| b
C68 f a b
={-2 0 1} f 2a-b
f= 2 -3 -1 1
f(x)=x 1 (x)=|x| 1 3 5
f(x)=-2xÛ`-1 (x)=x`-1 f x=0 1 2
x |x| 1 (x 0)
f(x)= (x)= x=0 f(0)=3=a b= (0) y
2 0 (xÉ0) x=1 f(1)=1=b= (1) y
f(x)=|x| 2 (x)=xÛ` x=2 f(2)=3=a b= (2) y

xÛ`-1 a=2 b=1 2a-b=3

f(x)=x-1 (x)= x 1
f(-2)=-1 (-2)=3 f(-2)+ (-2) f+
f(1)=-3 (1)=0 f(1)+ (1) f+
f(0)=2 (0)=0 f(0)+ (0) ` f+

72
 2 07

06 f(x)
x f(x)
f
x x
x +x f(x )+f(x )
1
f 2 x
f =

1 x =a(a C75
2 ={x|-2ÉxÉ3} ={ |-7É É3}
f(x)=ax b(a 0)
a b a b
C72

DAY
11
f` ` ` -6 -1 0
1 6

3-(-7)
=a= = =2
3-(-2)

=2(x-3) 3=2x-3 H K` =ax b

C76 a=2 b=-3` K`a b=-1

f (x)
-x 3 (x 1)
f (x)=
ax b (x 1)

C73 a b
aÉ0 a b=2 a 0 a b=2
a 0 a-b=2 a 0 a-b=2
a 0 a b=2
=ax b a 0
f(x)=2x-3 (x)=2xÛ` =ax b 2=a b
x 3 (x 0 ) a b a 0 a b=2
(x)=|2x| (x)=
3x 3 (x 0 )

C77
(a 3)x 1 (x 0)
f (x)=
x =-1 x =1 (x )=2= (x ) (2-a)x 1 (x 0)
x =-1 x =1 (x )=2= (x )
a
C74 1 2 3
={1 2 3 4} ={5 6 7 8}
4 5
f
f(x)
f(1)=7, f(2)-f(3)=3 (a 3)(2-a) 0
(a 3)(a-2) 0 -3 a 2
f(3) f(4) a -2 -1 0 1 4
11 12 13 14 15
f(1)=7 f(2)=8 f(3)=5 f
f(4)=6
f(3) f(4)=5 6=11 73
 C78 C82
f(x)=xÛ`-20
={x -3ÉxÉ5} ={ Éa a 0} ( +á)
f(x)=2x b
a b aÛ` bÛ` 1 2 3
66 68 70 4 5
72 74 f(x) x f(x)=x
f(-3)=-6 b=-a y f(5)=10 b=a y xÛ`-20=x xÛ`-x-20=0 (x 4)(x-5)=0
a=8 b=-2 x=-4 x=5
aÛ` bÛ`=8Û` (-2)Û`=64 4=68 { } { } { }

08 09

f f(x)=x (x< ) n
n
f f(x)=c (x< c< )
nÉ
1 ( -1)( -2)y( -n 1)
2 n=
( -1)( -2)y 2 1

C79
={-3 1}
2x a (x 0)
f(x)=
x`-2x b`(x 0)
a b ( a b )
( )
C83
{ } ={a b c}
4 6 8
10 12
f(-3)=-3 2 (-3) a=-3 a=3 n n
f(1)=1 1Û`-2 1 b=1 b=2 a b=3 2=6
9 27 33
C80 81 121
{ } =3`=27 n=3 2 1=6
n=33
f f(9)= (4)
(2)
f(7)
f f(9)=9 f(9)= (4)
(2)= (9)=9
(2)
=; ;
(4)=9
C84
`f(7)
C81 ={ }
a
={ }

={ }
b c
f d
f(1) (2) (3) a b c d
12 15 18
f
f(2)= (3)= (1) 21 24
a=9 b=6 c=3
f(3)= (2)-1
={ } ={ }
2
2 3 4
2`-2=6 d=6 `a b c d=9 6 3 6=24
5 6
f(2)=3 f(3)=2 f(1)=1
f(1) (2) (3)=1 2 3=6
74
C85 3
={1 3 5 7} f` ` ` ` f
10
f(1) f(3)
f f )(a)
4 7 8 f )(x) x=a
11 12 f )(a)=f( (a)) (a) f(x)

Ú f(1)=1 f(1) f(3) x

Û f(1)=3 f(3)=1 f (5) f (7) 5 7
2 f (x) a
Ü f(1)=5 f(3)=1 f(3)=3 f(5) f(7)
f )(a)=f (a))
2
f(1)=7 f(3)=1 f(3)=3 f(3)=5
f(5) f(7)
Ú
C88
C86 f ` `

DAY
11
={ } ={ }

f 6

x< x< x +x f(x )+f(x )

f(1) f(2) f(3)=7

7 1 2
4 f(1) f(2) f(3)
( f (1) f (2) f (3))
(1 2 4) (1 4 2) (2 1 4) (2 4 1) (4 1 2) (4 2 1) f(5) ( f f)(9) ( )
f
18 16 14
12 10
f(5) (f f)(9)=9 7=16

C87
={1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8}
f` ` C89
f 7 f` ` ` `` `

f(1) f(2) f(3) f(4) f(5) f(6) f(7) ( f )(3)-( f )(3)

f(8)=42
f
6

a b f(a)=f(b)=n
n ( a+b)
7
f(1) f(2) f(3) f(4) f(5) f(6) f(7) f(8) -4 -3 -2
=36 n- =42 -1 0
n- =6
Ú n=8 =2 ( f)(3)-(f )(3)=3-5=-2
8 1 8-1=7

Û n=7 =1
8 2 8-2=6

Ú Û n=7

75
 C90 C94
3
f(x) f (1) f(x) f(2x-2)=-x 4
1 n 1
( f =f f =f` `f n) ( f` f )(2)
1 2 3
4 5
2
2x-2= x=
2
2
f( )=- 4=-; ; 3
2

0 1 2 f(2)=-; ; 3=2 f( f(2))=f(2)=2

3 4
f(0)=0 f(1)=2 f(2)=3 f(3)=1
f `(1)=f(f 2(1))=f(f(f(1)))=f(f(2))=f(3)=1

C95
C91 f(x)=xÛ`-2x
( f f)(2)=( f
a
f)(4)
f(x)=2x (x)=xÛ` 5 ( f )(1)
f(6) ( a )( )
21 22 23
8 9 10
24 25
11 12
f(x)=xÛ`-2x a
( f)(1)= (f(1))= (2)=2Û` 5=9 `f( f(2))=f(a)=aÛ`-2a a=aÛ`-a
`f( f(4))=f(a 8)=(a 8)Û`-2(a 8) a=aÛ` 15a 48
( f f)(2)=( f f)(4)
aÛ`-a=aÛ` 15a 48 16a=-48
a=-3
f(x)=xÛ`-2x-3
C92 `f(6)=6Û`-2 6-3=21

f(x)=2x-1 (f f)(5) )
11 13 15 C96
17 19 f` ` ` `
f(x)=2x-1
f(5)=2 5-1=9
( f f)(5)=f( f(5))=f(9)=2 9-1=17

C93
f `` ` ` f` ` ` `
3x 2 (x ) (8) (f )(6)
f(x)=
-xÛ` (x ) 4 5 6 7 8
( f` `f )(13 ) ` ` `
f` ` ` ` (f(x))=x
-9 -7 -313
(f(1))= (6)=1 (f(2))= (8)=2
2 313 (8) (f )(6)
= (8) f( (6))
( f` `f ) 3 = f f 3 3 x
= (8) f(1) ( )
f(x)=-xÛ` f( 3 )=-3
=2 6 ( )
x f(x)=3x 2
=8
( f` `f ) 3 = f f 3 =f(-3)=3 (-3) 2=-7

76
C97 11 f` = f
f A` `B B` `A A` `C
f` f
C` `C

( f )
1
2
f` ` f f` `
` ` ` ` f

C99
f(x)=4x k (x)=kx 2
f( ( (x))) A` `C B` `A A` `B f` ` = ` `f f(-2) (3)
( k 0)
( (x)) C` `C A` `C
2 4 6

DAY
8 10
12
f(x)=4x k (x)=kx 2
( f` ` )(x)=4kx 8 k ( ` `f )(x)=4kx kÛ` 2
( f` ` )(x)=( ` `f )(x) 8 k=kÛ` 2
kÛ`-k-6=0 (k 2)(k-3)=0 k=3 ( k 0)
C98 f(-2)
f(x)=4x 3 (x)=3x 2
(3)=(-8 3) (9 2)=6
f(x)=xÛ`-(k 1)x 2k (k 2 )
(x) (x)=( f f )(x) C100
(x)-x f(x)-x f(x)=2x kÛ` (x)=5x 1
f = f 4kÛ`
( k )
x x-2 1 4 16
f(x)-x=(x-k)( ( ) )
36 64
(x)=( f f )(x)=f(f(x))
f(x)=2x kÛ` (x)=5x 1
(k)=f( f(k))= ( ) k (f )(x)=10x kÛ` 2
( f)(x)=10x 5kÛ` 1
(2)=f( f(2))= ( ) 2 x-2 f = f 10x kÛ` 2=10x 5kÛ` 1
(x)-x x-k ( ) ( ) kÛ` 2=5kÛ` 1 4kÛ`=1
(x)-x f(x)-x
C101
( ) ( ) (x) (k) f` ` ` `
( ) a (5) (4) a ` ` ` ` (2)=3
( ) f ` ` = ` `f
9 10 11 (4)- (1)
12 13 -2 -1
(x)=x-2 (k)=k a=2 0 3
(5) (4) a=3 4 2=9
4
( f` ` ) 2 = f 2 = f 3 =3 ( ` `f ) 2 = f 2 = 4
(4)=3
( f` ` ) 4 = f 4 = f 3 =3 ( ` `f ) 4 = f 4 = 1
(1)=3
(4)- (1)=3-3=0

77
 12 f` 13 f =

f(x) (x) f(x) (x) f` ` = (x)

f f( (x))= (x)
f )(x)
f` ` = f
1 f f( (x))= (x) (x)

2 f( (x))= (x) (x)=

1 f )(k)=f (k))
f( )
2 f)(k)= f(k))

C106
C102 f(x)=2x 2 (x)=4x-6
`f(x)=xÛ` 3 (x)=2x-10
( f` ` )(x)= (x) (x)
(`f )(a)=103 a
10
(f )(x)=`f( (x))=`f(2x-10)=(2x-10)Û` 3
(f )(a)=103 (2a-10)Û` 3=103 (2a-10)Û`=100 (x)=2x (x)=2x-1
2a-10=-10 2a-10=10 a=10 ( a 0) (x)=2x-2 (x)=2x-3

C103 (x)=2x-4
( f` ` )(x)=f( (x))= (x)
2 (x) 2=4x-6 (x)=2x-4
f(x)=ax-6 (x)=; !;x b
x (f )(x)=x C107
100(a b) ( a b )
f(x)=x 3 (x)=-3x-2
f( (x))=f ; !;x b =a ; !;x b -6=; ;x ab-6=x 500
( ` `f )(x)= (x) (x)
; ;=1 ab-6=0 a=2 ab=6 b=3
(x)=-3x-7 (x)=-3x 7
100(a b)=100 (2 3)=500
C104 (x)=3x (x)=3x-7
(x)=3x 7
( ` `f )(x)= (x) (f(x))= (x) (x 3)=-3x-2
-xÛ` 5 (x 0) x 3= x= -3 ( )=-3( -3)-2=-3 7
f(x)=|x|-5 (x)= (x)=-3x 7
xÛ` 5 (x 0)
(f(k))=6 k
Û` Û` C108
8 13 16 f(x)=; !;x 1 (x)=-xÛ` 5
25 32 x (x) (`f )(x)= (x)
f(k) 0 (f(k))={ f(k)}Û` 5=6 { f(k)} =1
f(k)=-1 ( f(k) 0) (3)
f(k)=|k|-5=-1 |k|=4 k= 4
Û` Û`=(-4)Û` 4Û`=32
-10 -5 0

C105 x=3
5 10
(`f )(3)= (3)=-3Û` 5=-4
(3)=k f(k)=-4 ; !;k 1=-4 k=-10
f(x)=x a (3)=-10
2x-6 (x a)
(x)=
x (x a) C109
( f)(1) ( f )(4)=57 f(x)=-2x (x)=x-8
a 10 ( ` ` ` `f)(x)= (x) (x)
40 (x)=-; ;x-12

10 =10 (-2) =40 ( ` ` f )(x)= ( ( f(x)))= (-2x-8)= (x)=x-8

78 -2x-8= x=-; ; -4

( )=-; ; -4-8=-; ; -12 (x)=-; ;x-12

C110 C113
f(x)=xÛ`-2x-3 ={ } f` ` ` `
(x)=xÛ` 2x a x
f( (x))=f(x) 2
a
1 2 3
4 5
f( (x))=f(x) { (x)-x}{ (x) x-2}=0
(x)=x xÛ` x a=0 y
(x)=-x 2 xÛ` 3x a-2=0 y f 1(x)=f(x) f n 1=f(f n(x))(n=1 2 3 y
=1-4a 0 a ; !;
f 1015(2) f 1016(1) 3
=9-4(a-2)=17-4a 0 a f (2)=1 f (2)=3 f 3(2)=2 f 4(2)=1 y
1 2

f 1015(2)=f 3 339-2(2)=1
; !; a a 1 2 3 4 4 f 1(1)=3 f 2(1)=2 f 3(1)=3 f 4(1)=3 y
f 1016(1)=f 3 339-1(1)=2 1 2=3
14 C114

DAY
f f n=f n-1 f f n(a)
A { , } f` `A` `A 12
fÛ`(x) f`(x) f `(x) y n
f (x) x 1 (xÉ2)
f(x)=
x a 0 (x=3)
f(a) f Û`(a) f `(a) y f n(a)
f 1(x)=f (x) f n 1(x)=f ( f n(x))(n= y)
1002 1003
f (1) f (3)
3 4 5 6 7
f 4(x)=x
f 2018(2)=f 4 504 2(1)=3
f 2019(3)=f 4 504 3(3)=f 1(3)=2
C111 f 2018(1) f 2019(3)=3 2=5

f (x)=2x f 1(x)= f (x) 15

f n 1(x)= f ( f n(x)) f 7(2)
f f -1
( n )
f(x)= H K f -1( )=x
1 2 23` 4
27 28` f -1 )(a)
f(x)=2x 2
f (x)=f(f(x))=f(2x)=2 2x=2Û`x 1 (a)
2 f ( (a))=k
-1
f 3(x)= f(f 2(x))=f(2Û`x)=2 2Û`x=2`x y f(k)= (a) k
f n(x)=2nx (n ) f 7(2)=27 2=28 `

C115
C112 f` `
={1 2 3 4}
f
1 2 f(2)=4
f =f f =f` `f y
n 1 n f -1(2)=3
f =f` `f f(2) f -1(2)
n =4 3=7
f =
n
2 3 4 f(2) f -1(2)
5 6 3 4 5 6 7
f(1)=3 f 2(1)=2 f 3(1)=4 f 4(1)=1 y
x=2 x=3 x=4 f n=
n 4 79
 C116 C121
f` ` f(x)=x 1 ` (x)=2x-3
-1 -1
f (3) (3)
-1
f(2) f (3) 1 2 3
3 4 5 4 5
6 7 f(x) (x)
f -1(3)=a -1(3)=b `f(a)=3 (b)=3
`f(a)=a 1=3 (b)=2b-3=3
(2)=1 (4)=3
a=2 b=3` K`a b=2 3=5
-1
(3)=4
-1
(2) (3)=1 4=5

C117 C122
f x-2
f 5 =3x 6 f `(-3)
-1
f(6) f (8)
-1 0 1
6 8 10
2 3
12 14 x-2 x-2
f =3x 6 = x=5 2
f(6)=4 f(2)=8 5 5
f( )=3(5 2) 6=15 12 f(x)=15x 12
f -1(8)=2
f `(-3)=k f(k)=-3
f(6) f -1(8)=4 2=6
15k 12=-3 k=-1
f `(-3)=-1

C118
16
f(x)=x-2 f -1(0)
-2 -1 0 1 2 f f -1
f(x)=x-2 f -1(0)=a H Kf
H K x x
f(a)=a-2=0 a=2
f -1(0)=2 x +x f(x )+f(x )
H K
C119
1 f f(x)
f(x)=3x-7 f -1(5)
2 x f(x)
4
-1
f(x)=3x-7 f (5)=k

f(k)=3k-7=5 k=4
f -1(5)=4
C123
C120
={1 2 3 4 5} x a 3 (x 1)
f(x)=
f ax aÛ` (x 1)
a
-1
f(2) `f (1)
;3!; ; !; 1 2 3
5 6
1 a 3=a aÛ`
7 8 9 aÛ`-4=0 (a 2)(a-2)=0
f(2)=4 f -1(1)=4 ` a=-2 a=2
f(2) f -1(1)=8 1 a 0 a 0
a=2

80
C124 C128
`f(x)=2x 1 (x)=x-3
-1
( f` ` )(x)=ax b a b ab
-;3!;x 2a (x 0)
f(x)=
(a-1)x aÛ`-15 (x 0)
a 6 8 10 12 14
=x-3 x= 3 x =x 3
-3 -1 1 3 5 (x) -1
`(x)=x 3
f(x) f(x) ( f` ` -1)(x)=`f( -1
(x))=`f(x 3)=2x 7 ab=14
Ú x=0
2a=aÛ`-15 aÛ`-2a-15=0
(a 3)(a-5)=0 a=-3 a=5
Û
a-1 0 a 1
C125 Ú Û a=-3
18 f=f -1
f(x)
f f f -1
f(x)=a|x 4| 6x-1 f(x)
f=f -1 f` f (x)=x
a

DAY
f(x)=
(6 a)x 4a-1(x -4) -6 a 6 12
(6-a)x-4a-1(x -4)
f(x) f
=(6 a)x 4a-1 =(6-a)x-4a-1

(6 a)(6-a) 0 (a 6)(a-6) 0 -6 a 6
C129
17
={1 2 3} f` `
-1
=f(x) f=f f
Ú =f(x)
Û =f(x) x x=f -1 ( ) 1 2 3 4 5
-1
Üx =f (x)
=f(x)

=ax b

1 x x=; ; -; ;

2 x =; ;x-; ;
C130
={a b c d} f` ` ` `
-1
f=f
C126 f
-1
f(x)=; ;! x-1 f (x)=ax b 6 7 8 9 10
-1
a b a b f=f f` `f f` `f

1 2 3 4 5 Ú 2 2
K6
x x=; !; -1 x 1=; !;
Û2 K3
=2(x 1)=2x 2 Ú Û f 6 3=9
f -1(x)=2x 2 a=2 b=2 a b=2 2=4

C131
C127 ={x|x 1} `f` ` `
-1
f(x)=2x a f (x)=bx-5 f(x)=xÛ`-2x 2
a b ab `f(x)=`f -1(x)
-5 -3 -1 3 5 1 2 3 4 5
f `(x)=; !;x-; ;=bx-5 `f(x)=`f -1`(x) `f(x)=x
xÛ`-2x 2=x xÛ`-3x 2=0 (x-1)(x-2)=0 x=1 x=2
; !;=b -; ;=-5 a=10 b=; !; K ab=5 ={x x 1} 81
1 2=3
 19 C134
f(x)=;3;x-1 (x)=xÛ`-x 1
f f -1 -1

f -1 )(a) ( f `` ` )(-2)
-1 -1 -1
f )(a)=f ( (a)) f (a))=k -5 -2 0
f(k)= (a) k 6 8
-1
f` ` )(a) ( f `` ` )(-2)= f `( (-2))=f `( )
-1 -1 -1
f` ` )(a)=f( (a)) (a)=k f `(7)=k f (k)=7 f(k)=;3;k-1=7
(k)=a k `f(k)
;3;k=8 k=6 ( f `` ` )(-2)=k=6

1 )-1= -1
f f -1
2 (f
-1 -1
) =f C135
f(x)=-2x (x)=x 2
-1
( f` ( f` ` ) ` `f )(-2)
4 5 6
C132 7 8 -1
( f` ` ) = -1
` f -1
f` ` ` ` `` ` ` ( f` ( f` ` )-1` f )(-2)=( f` -1` f -1` f )(-2)
=( f` -1` )(-2) ( )
=( f` -1)(-2)
=f( -1(-2))
-1
(-2)=k (k)=-2
(k)=k 2=-2 k=-4
C136 f -1(-2))=f(-4)=-2 (-4)=8

f f -1(3x)=x ( f` ` -1
)(x)=3x
-1
(3) ( f)(4) ( f` ` )(6) 18
6 7 8 f `(3x)=x f(x)=3x
( f` ` -1)(x)=3x f( -1(x))=3x
9 10 f
f(x)=f( -1(x)) -1
(x)=x
( f )(4)= ( f(4))= (7)=2 -1
-1 (x)=x (x)=x
(3) ( f )(4)=5 2=7
( f` ` )(6)=f( (6))=f(6)=3 6=18

20
C133
={1 2 3 4 5} =f(x) f -1(a)=b f(b)=a

f ( f -1` ` )(4)
f -1 f
f f -1 -1
1
-1 -1
f f (x)=x f f )( )=
2 )-1= -1 f -1+f -1 -1
f

C137
f(x) (x)
1 2 3 f(14)=3 (2)=11 (6)
23
4 5 f(x)=ax b(a b a+0) f(14)=14a b=3
(2)=11 f(11)=2 f(11)=11a b=2
(4)=3 f(2)=3`H K` f -1(3)=2
(f -1` ` )(4)=f -1( (4))=f -1( )=2 a=;3!; b=-;3; f(x)=;3!;x-;3;
(6)=k f(k)=6
;3!;k-;3;=6 k=23

82
C138 5
-1
f(x)=ax b f (x)
-1 21
=f(x) =f (x) (2 5)
a b b-a
5 6 7 f(a)=b f(b)=c

8 9 H K f -1 (b)=a f -1 (c)=b
H K f` f (a)=f f(a))=f(b)=c
=f(x) 2ab=5
=f(x) =f `(x) =x
=f `(x) =f(x) y
5a b=2
a=-1 b=7 b-a=8 1
2

C141
C139 =f(x)

DAY
=x
12
f(x) (x)
=f(2x 3) ( f` `f )(c)

(x) =a (x) b a b c
a b a b d e
f(a)=0 f(b)=a f(c)=b f(d)=c
-; ; -2 -; ; f(e)=d ( f` `f)(c)=f( f(c))=f(b)=a

-1 -; !;
=; !; (x)- a= b=-
a b=-1 C142
= f (x) =x
f(e)=d
( f -1 ` `f -1 )(c) f(d)=c

a b c
d e
C140 f -1
(d)=B f (B)=d
f (e)=d B=e
( f -1` `f -1)(c)=e
f `(x)=xÛ` ( ` `f -1)(xÛ`)=x
( ` `f )(10)
13 3 110 C143
115 5
-1
; ;x 6 (x 0)
= (x)=xÛ` x= ( x 0) f(x)= (x)
x = x (x)= x
; ;x 6 (x 0)
( ` f `)(xÛ`)=x
( ` f -1)(xÛ`)= (f -1(xÛ`))= f -1(xÛ`)=x f -1(xÛ`)=xÛ` =f(x) = (x)
f(xÛ`)=xÛ` f(x)=x ( x 0) 180
( ` f )(10)= (f(10))= (10)=110
2 ; !; 6 12 ; !; 6 18 =180

83
 C144 C146
f (x)=xÛ` 2x(x -1) (x)
= f(x) = (x) x (1 1) (-1 -3)

=f(x)

` `=5
= (x) =x x f(100)=f( f(100)) x (x 0)
f(x)=
3x(x 0)
-1 f -1(-1)=-;3!;

( f` `f ) -1(-3)=-9
=f(x) =f -1(x)
(-1)Û` (-1)Û` = 2 2
` `=(-1)` 0=0 (-1)`=-1

f(100)=100 f( f(100))=f(100)=100
-1
f (-1)=k f(k)=-1
f(k)=3k=-1 k=-; ; f `(-1)=-; ;

C145
=f(x)
(x)=2x
=( f` ` )(x)

C147
A={1 2 3 4 5} A A
f(x) (x) =f(x)
=(`f )(x)
(2) ( f )-1(1)

x 1 (x 0)
f(x)= 1 (0Éx 2)
; !;x (x 2)

2x 1 (x 0)
=(f` ` )(x)= 1 (0Éx 1)
x (x 1) 6 7 8
9 10
f(x) f( (x))
x=1 f(1)=2 f( (1))=2 (1)=1
x=5 f(5)=1 f( (2))=1 (2)=5
x=2 f(2)=4 f( (3))=4 (3)=2
x=3 f(3)=3 f( (4))=3 (4)=3
x=4 f(4)=5 f( (5))=5 (5)=4
(2) ( f )-1(1)=5 f -1( -1
(1))=5 f -1(1)=5 5=10

84
 22 C150
-4ÉxÉ1 =- x 3
y
=f(x) 0 x
-3 -2 2 3 5
Úx 0 =x 3 Ûx 0 =-x 3
y
-4ÉxÉ1 =3 =-1 =2
=f(x) x 0 x 0

y
=f(x) 0 0
x 23
y
=f(x) x 0 0 x =|x-a| |x-b|(a b)
x a aÉx b x b

y 1 =|x-a| |x-b| |x-c| (a b c)

DAY
1 =|f(x)| 2 =f |x| 3 | |=f(x) 4 | |=f |x|
x a aÉx b bÉx c x c 12
2 0
= (x 1)-3 (-1 -3)
0-(-3)
Ú -3 Û =

C148 -(-1)
C151
= 3x-2
= x 2 x-3
= (x 1)-3
1 2 3 4 5
Ú xÉ-2 x 2É0 x-3 0
2 3 4 5 6 =-(x 2)-(x-3)=-2x 1
Û -2 xÉ3 x 2 0 x-3É0
Ú Û -3 =(x 2)-(x-3)=5
C149 2 Üx 3 x 2 0 x-3 0
=(x 2) (x-3)=2x-1
=f(x) 5

C152
=f( x ) = x 4 - x-2 1

1 2 3 4 5
Ú xÉ-4 x 4É0 x-2 0
=-(x 4) (x-2) 1=-5
Û -4 xÉ2 x 4 0 x-2É0
=(x 4) (x-2) 1=2x 3
Üx 2 x 4 0 x-2 0
=(x 4)-(x-2) 1=7
=-5 =7

C153 =7 (-5)=2

= x 2 x-3 x-6 x=a

b b-a
2 5 11 13 16
Ú x -2 =-3x 7
Û -2Éx 3 =-x 11
Ü 3Éx 6 =x 5
x 6 =3x-7

x=3 8 a=3 b=8

b-a=5
Úx 0 =f( x )=f(x)
Ûx 0 =f( x )=f(-x)
=f( x ) 85
 C154 C156
f(x) (x) { }
f(x)=-2x 6 `f `(x)= (-x-1) f
= (x) x 8

f(2)=10 k 4 f(k)Ék ( k< )

f(x) f `(x) f

f(x)=-2x 6 =2x 6 x=-; !; 3

f(4)
x =-; !;x 3
f(4)É4 f(4) 2 4 2
f(6)É6 f(6) 2 4 6 3
f `(x)= (-x-1) (x)
f `(x)= (-x-1)=-; ;x 3 -x-1= x=- -1

( )=-; ;(- -1) 3=; ; ; ; (x)=; ;x ; ; f(6) f(8) f(10)

f f(6) f(4) 2
f(8)É8 f(8) 2 4 6 8 4
f
= (x) x
f(8) f(2) f(4) 2
=; ;x ; ; f(2)=10 f(2) f(4) f(8)
f(10) 1

; ; 7 ; ;=
2 2 2 1=8

C157
={-1 0 1} ={-2 -1 0 1 2}
C155 f x (x 1) f(x)=0
f(x) f `(x)=-6x 1 f
(x)=f(-4x 2) (2) 5

(x 1)f(x)=0
=f `(x) x f(x)
(x 1)f(x)=0
f -1(x)=-6x 1 =-6x 1 Ú x=-1 0 f(-1)=0 f(-1)
6x=- 1 x=-; ; ; ; f(-1) -2 -1 0 1 2

x =-; ;x ; ;
f(x)=-; ;x ; ; f(0) f(1)
(x)
Û x=0 1 f(0)=0 f(0)=0
(x)=f(-4x 2)=-; ;(-4x 2) ; ;=; ;x-; ; Ü x=1 2 f(1)=0 f(1)=0

f
(2)
Ú Û Ü f(0)=0 f(1)=0 f(-1) 5
(2)=; ; 2-; ;=; ; f 5

86
C158 C161
2
f f (x)=f(f(x)) f(x)=ax b f `(-1)=2
3
f (x)=f(f(f(x))) y (f` ` f)(2)=-10 f `(5)
={1 2 3} f` ` ` ` ( a b ) 4
3 -1
f(1)=2 f (x)= (x) f f (-1)=2 f(2)=-1 2a b=-1
1001 1000 ( f` ` f)(2)=-10
(1) (2) ( f` ` f)(2)=f( f(2))=f(-1)=-10
( (x) ) 3 -a b=-10

a=3 b=-7 f(x)=3x-7

f -1(5)=k f(k)=5
3k-7=5 k=4
f -1(5)=4

C159 C162
f` f(x)=x` 1 (x) (x)

DAY
(x)= (x)-2x 1 (x) 13
-3x 1
(f` ` )(x)=4x 3 ` (x)= 5 x
f(-1) 1
11 (x)= (x)-2x 1 x
-3x 1
(f` ` ) x =f x =4x 3 f =4x 3 (x)=0 (x)=2x-1
5
-3x 1 5 -1 (x) f(x)
= -3x 1=5 x=- (x)=2x-1 f -1(x)=2x-1
5 3
5 -1 f -1(a)=b a=f(b) x=f(2x-1)
f( )=4 - 3=-
3 x=(8x`-12xÛ` 6x -1) 1=8x`-12xÛ` 6x
f(x)=- x 8x`-12xÛ` 5x=0 x(8xÛ`-12x 5)=0
x=0
f(-1)= =11

C160
f(x) (x)

C163
{x x } f(x)=xÛ`-6x 12
f `(x) =f(x) =f `(x)

12
f(x)=xÛ`-6x 12(x 3) =f(x) =f -1(x)
=( f` ` ) x =x
=xÛ`-6x 12 =x
=xÛ`-6x 12 =x x
x-1 (x 0) xÛ`-6x 12=x xÛ`-7x 12=0` K`(x-3)(x-4)=0
`f(x)=
-x-1 (x 0) x=3 x=4
(x)=-x 1 (3 3) (4 4)
=(f` ` ) x =f( (x)) (4-3)Û` (4-3)Û`= 2
-x (xÉ1)
=
x-2 (x 1)

87
 1 4 2 1 2 1

C164 C167
x f f(x )=f(x) f( )
={1 2 3 4} ={2 3 4 5} ={3 4 5}
f` ` ` `` `

1
f =-2f(x)
xÛ` ( ) f
f(x`)=3f(x) ( ) x<( ) (x)-f(x)=1
x f(x)
f =
f( )

f
-1
f (5) 2
f ; ; =f x ; ; =f(x) f ; ; =f(x)- f ( )
f(3) (2) f(1) f(4) (2)=6

C165 {f(2) f(3) f(4)}={2 3 4}

f f(1)=5 f -1(5)=1 ( )
f(x) x f(1)=5 f(3) (2) 5 y
f(1010) -; ; Ú (2)=3
f(3)=3 f(3)=4
Û (2)=4
f(10)=10 f f(4)=4 f(4) (2)=4 4=8
f(x)-1 Ú Û ( )
f(x 4)=
f(x) 1
C168
f(14)=; ; f(18)=-; ; f(22)=- f(26)=10 f(x) (x)
f(10)=f(26)=10 f(x)=f(x 16) 2 (x 2)
f(1010)=f(16 62 18)=f(18)=-; ; f(x)= x (|x|É2) (x)=xÛ`-2
-2 (x -2)
C166
={a b c} f
( f` ` )(2)=2
-6 (x -3) ( ` `f )(-x)=( ` `f )(x)
f(x)= 3x-2 (-3ÉxÉ2) ( f` ` )(x)=( ` `f )(x)
4 (x 2)
f a b c
-3 -1 1
f( (2))=f(2)=2
3 5 x x 2 |x|É x -2
f(x) ( ` `f )(-x) ( ` `f )(x)
x f(x)=x ( ` `f )(-x) ( ` `f )(x)
Ú x -3 f(x)=-6 f(x)=x x x x 2 |x|É x -2
-6 ( f` ` )(x) ( ` `f )(x)
Û -3ÉxÉ2 f(x)=3x-2 f(x)=x 3x-2=x ( f` ` )(x) ( ` `f )(x)
x=1
f(x)=x x 1
Üx 2 f(x)=4 f(x)=x x 4
88
Ú Û Ü ={ } a b c=-1
C169 C171
={1 2 3 4} f(x)
f f(2015)
172
xÛ` (x=1 2)
f(x)= f(x)=1-|x-2|(1ÉxÉ3)
x a (x=3 4)(a )
f x f(3x)=3f(x)
(x)= (x) (x)= ( n(x))(n=1 2 3 y)
a (2) (2) f(2015)=f 3
2015
=3f
2015
=3Û`f
2015
3 3 32
4 5 6
2015
7 8 =3` f
36
f(x) f(1)=1 f(2)=4 f(3)=3 a f(4)=4 a 2015 2015 2015 2015
= =2 7y f =3- 6
36 729 36 3
f(x) f
2015 2015
f(3)=2 f(4)=3 f(3)=3 f(4)=2 f(2015)=3` f =3` 3- =3`-2015=2187-2015=172
36 36
Ú f(3)=2 f(4)=3 3 a=2 4 a=3 a=-1
Û f(3)=3 f(4)=2 3 a=3 4 a=2 a=0 a=-2
a

Ú Û a=-1 f(3)=2 f(4)=3

DAY
(x) (1)=1 (2)=3 (3)=4 (4)=2
10
(2)= (2)=3 11(2)= 2(2)= (3)=4
13
10 11
a (2) (2)=-1 3 4=6

C170 C172
={n 1ÉnÉ100 n 9 } f(x)=x =f(x)
={0 1 2 3 4 5 6} = xÛ`-1 ()
f = (x) =x 2
f(n) n 7 ) 4
=1-xÛ` =x
f(n) 1-xÛ`=x xÛ` x -1=0
16 =1-4( -1)=0 =; ;
100 9 =x (-1 0)
={9 18 27 36 45 54 63 72 81 90 99} =1
7 2 ; ; -1 1
2 4 6 1 3 5 0 2 4 6 1
f(n) 3 =; ; =1
`f(9)=f(72)=2 f(18)=f(81)=4 f(27)=f(90)=6
( )=
`f(36)=f(99)=1 f(45)=3 f(54)=5 f(63)=0 4 1 ; ;
f(n)
1 ( =-1)
2 2 2 2=16
0( -1)
= (x)
=x 2
4

89
 C173 C175
f(x) ={1 2 3 4} f(x)
(x) (f` `f)(1)=3
-x 4 (x -2) (f` `f)(2)=2 f(2) 2f(3) 3f(4)
(x) f(x) (-2ÉxÉ1) 13

-x-2 (x 1) f(1)+1, f(1)+3 f(1)=2 f(1)=4

f(1)=2 ( f` ` f)(1)=3
(x) (x)
( f` ` f)(1)=f( f(1))=f(2)=3 ( f` ` f)(2)=2
( f` ` f)(2)=f( f(2))=f(3)=2
f(1)=f(3)=2 f
) f(1)=4
(f` `f)(1)=3 (f` `f)(1)=f(f(1))=f(4)=3 f(4)=3
f(-2) f(1)=3 f(2)=k ( f` ` f)(2)=2
( f` ` f)(2)=f( f(2))=f(k)=2 k=f(2)=2
(0)=-1 (1)=-3 =f(x) f(3)=1
f(2) 2 f(3) 3 f(4)=2 2 1 3 3=13
x ; ;
f(x) f(x)=c(x 2)Û` d`
=f(x) x -2 (c d )
-1 f(-2)=-3 f(1)=6
(1)=0 c=1
f(x)=(x 2)Û`-3
-1
(0)=f(0)=4-3=1 (1)=0 ( )

Ú (-2)=f(-2)=6 (1)=f(1)=-3
Û (-2)=f(-2)=-3 (1)=f(1)=6
Ú Û f(-2) f(1)=6 (-3)=3`( ) C176
f(x)=; ;xÛ`-; ;x-1=; ; x-; ; Û`-

=f(x) x ; ; ( ) f(x)=xÛ`-2x 6 (x)=- x- 11`( )

(x)
f(x) ( f(x) (x))
(x)
(x) ( f(x) (x))

= (x)
C174 =k
={1 2 3 4 5 6 7} k
f` ` 26 )
Ú =f(x) = (x)
= (x) =k
x=1 2 6 (f f)(x) f -1(x)=2x k
Û =f(x) = (x) x
f(3) f(5)=10 ( ) É1 1É
= (x) =k
k
f(6)+6 f(4) {f(6) f(7)}
Ü =f(x) = (x) x
-1
f(f(x)) f (x)=2x y 50 ( ) 1
Ú x=1 f( )=f( ) =1
f(1)=1 xÛ`-2x 6=-x 12
Û x=2 x=-2 x=3
f(f(2))=1 f(2)=1 f = (x) =k
f -1(2)=1 f(1)=2 f(1)=1 k 5
f(f(2))=f -1(2)=2 f(2)=2 f( ) f( )
Ü x=6 f = (x) =k
f(f(6))=7 f -1(6)=5 f(f(6))=5 f -1(6)=7 k 5 f( )(5 f( ) 9)
-1
f(f(6))=5 f (6)=7 Ú Û Ü k 5Ék 9
f(6)=4 f(4)=5 f(f(6))=f(4)=5 k 5 6 7 8 5 6 7 8=26
f
f(4)=5 f(6)=4 f(7)=6
f(4) {f(6) f(7)}=5 (4 6)=50

90
 II

D
01
02
2 = ax b `(c+0 ad-bc+0)
cx d
03
= k n`(k+0)
04 x-
05
06
07 x ; ;
08 a b c=0
09
10 0
11
= k n(k+0) =; ;
x-
12 ; ;=; ;=; ; x n

13
14
15
16 1
17 = -
AB B-A A B
18
2 = k n(k+0)
x-
19
{x x+ }
20 { +n }
21 x= =n
k 0 1 3
k 0 2 4
 D
1 01~09 B 0

A B (B+0)

A B C (B+0, C+0, +0)

A C A BC
= B ` = B
A
AC A BC
=B = = BC

1 1 1 1
AB = B-A A-B A+B

2 10~12

a` `b=c` `d ; ;=; ;
a b c d a-b c-d a b c d
ad=bc b = d b = d a-b = c-d

; ;=; ;=; ; ; ;=; ;=; ;=k(k+0) bdf+0)

3 13~21

=f(x) f(x) x =; ; (k+0) |k|

=f(x) f(x) x
=x =-x

0
=; ; (k+0)
0

k 0 1 3
k 0 2 4
x =
ax b
(c+0 ad-bc+0)
cx d
k
= n (k+0) k
x- =
x-
n(k+0)

=; ; x
k
= n`(k+0)
n x-
( n)
{x x+ } { | +n }
1 -1
x= =n
( n)

92
 1 3

D 01 D15
1 x x 1 x 4 2
5 = x =; ; 1 = 3x
x 3 -2 x-1
x 4 xÛ` x 1 3x-5
-x 6 =10 =2x 8 =
2x x 8 2 xÛ` xÛ` 1

D 02 ~ D 03
12x` ` Û` 2x` x`-3xÛ` 2x
D 02 18x Û` ` 3 ` D 03 xÛ`-1 D16~D19
x(x-2)
x 1 x 2
D16 =xÛ`-9 {x|x } D17 = 1-4x

DAY
D04~D05 -2x 1
x x+; !;
1 14
2 3 x-1 x
D18 = 7 D19 = 5x 3
D 04 xÛ` `` x` Û`` D05 x 2 x-3
{x|x }
x x+-; ;
2x 3 xÛ`-4x 3 xÛ` 2x
x` ` x` ` xÛ`-x-6 xÛ`-x-6

D06~D11
D20~D23
1 x 2 xÛ`-6
D 06 x-3 x xÛ`-3x
D20 =; ; D21 =-; ;
12 3x 3(x 2)
D 07 x(x-2) - x-2 -
x
D22 =; ; D23 =-; ;
x-5 x 1
D 08 xÛ` 2x xÛ`-3x-10 (x 2)Û`

xÛ`-1 x-1 x 1
D 09 x` 8 xÛ`-2x 4 x 2

1 1 2 D24~D27
D 10 x(x 1) (x 1)(x 2) x(x 2)

2 3 1
D 11 -
(x-1)(x-3) x(x-3)
-
x(x-1) D24
4
= x-2 D25
3
=- x 1

1 2
D26 =x 1 -2 D27 =- x 5 -3
{x|x+2 } { | +0 }
2
{x|x+0 } { | + }
{x|x+-1 } { | +-2 }
D12~D13 x` ` =3` `4 {x|x+-5 } { | +-3 }
x 3 2x
D12 3x-
3 D13 Û`-xÛ` D28~D31
x=-1, =-3
2x -3x 1
D 14 a b c D28 = x-1
x=1, =2 D29 = x 1

a c a 5-2x 8x 3
c-b = b =;
;=k k 2
D30 = x-4 D31 = 1 4x
x=-; ;, =2
x=4, =-2

93
 1
02

01 A B C (B+0 +0)
A C AC A C A A
A B C (B+0 +0) = = = (C+0)
B B B B C BC
A C A C A C A BC
= =
B B B B B

1
2

D32
1 2 D35
x 1 x 2 xÛ`-2x xÛ`-1
x 1 x-2
2x 2x 1
(x 1)(x 2) (x 1)(x 2) x x-1
x(x-1)
x-1 x
3x 1 3x 4
(x 1)(x 2) (x 1)(x 2) x(x 1) (x-1)(x 2)
xÛ`-2x xÛ`-1 x(x-2) (x 1)(x-1)
4x 3 = =x(x-1)
x 1 x-2 x 1 x-2
(x 1)(x 2)
1 2 x 2 2x 2 3x 4
= =
x 1 x 2 (x 1)(x 2) (x 1)(x 2)

D33 D36
x 2 x 3 x-3 x-2 aÛ`-ab-2bÛ` aÛ`-3ab 2bÛ` ab
x 1-x 2 x-2 - x-1 aÛ`-bÛ` a 2b ab 2 (a 2)(b 1)

(x 1)(x-1)(x 2)(x-2) ab
ab a-b a b
ab ab
2x-3 x-1 -6x (a-b)Û` (a 2)(b 1)
x 1 2x 3 (a b)(a-2b) (a 2)(b 1) ab
=
(a b)(a-b) (a-b)(a-2b) (a 2)(b 1)
x 2 x 3 x-3 x-2 1 1 1 1 ab
- - = - - =
x 1 x 2 x-2 x-1 x 1 x 2 x-2 x-1
(a-b)Û`
-6x
=
D34 (x 1)(x-1)(x 2)(x-2)

a b c
D37
abc A B A B
A
A B= A-B ( A-B+0)
xÛ`-x 2 xÛ` x 2 a b
x-1 - x 1 = x x-1 x x 1 (xÛ` x) {(xÛ` x) (x 1)}
c xÛ` xÛ` x
xÛ` x= = =
= xÛ`-x x(x-1) x-1
(x-1)(x 1)
3
; !; 1 x 1
4 8 12
2x xÛ`
16 20 x-1 x 1
xÛ`-x 2 xÛ` x 2 2 2 4 x x 2x
- = x - x = (xÛ` x) {(xÛ` x) (x 1)}= =
x-1 x 1 x-1 x 1 (x-1)(x 1) x-1 x-1 x-1
94 a=2 b=2 c=4
abc=16
 03 D41
a3 a5 a7 a9
( a a y a )

Ú (x 2)10 (xÛ` 5x 6)5

(x 2)11
Û a a a a10
= y
(x 2)11 (x 2)10 (x 2)9 x 2
1
1 2 4
2 8 16
3 0 x 11
(x 2)
(x 2)10 (xÛ` 5x 6)5
=a a (x 2) a (x 2)Û` y a (x 2)10
x=-1 x=-3
D38 a a a a a =2`=16

a b 1
x 1 x 2 = (x 1)(x 2)
x
04
a b a b
0 1 2 = - (A+B)
AB B-A A B

DAY
3 4
14
a b (a b)x 2a b 1
= =
x 1 x 2 (x 1)(x 2) (x 1)(x 2)
x a b=0 2a b=1
a=1 b=-1 a b=0

D39 D42
0 x 3 4 5
1 a b c x(x 3) (x 3)(x 7) (x 7)(x 12)
=
x(x-1)(x-2) x x-1 x-2 a
a b a b
a b c abc x(x b)

-4 -; !; -; !;
6 12 18
; !; 2 24 30
x(x-1)(x-2) 3 4 5
1=a(x-1)(x-2) bx(x-2) cx(x-1) x(x 3) (x 3)(x 7) (x 7)(x 12)
1=(a b c)xÛ`-(3a 2b c)x 2a 1 1 1 1 1 1
=; ;- - - =; ;-
x a b c=0 3a 2b c=0 2a=1 x 3 x 3 x 7 x 7 x 12 x 12
12
a=; !; b=-1 c=; !; abc=-; !; = a=12 b=12 a b=24
x(x 12)
D40 D43
0 x
1 1 1 1
-9x 13 a bx 3 2 4 4 6 6 8 y 48 50
=
x`-7x 6 x 3 xÛ`-3x 2
a b a-b ; ; ; ; ; !;
-3 -1 1 ; ; ; ;
3 4 1 1 1
; !;-; !; ; !;-; !; y ; ;-; ;
x`-7x 6=(x-1)(x-2)(x 3) 4-2 6-4 50-48
-9x 13=a(x-1)(x-2) (bx 3)(x 3) =; ;! ; ;! -; ;! ; ;! -; ;! y ; ;-; ; =; ;! ; ;! -; ; =; ;! ; ! ;@ =; ;
=(a b)xÛ` (-3a 3b 3)x 2a 9
x a b=0 -3a 3b 3=-3 2a 9=13
a=2 b=-2
a-b=2-(-2)=4

95
 D44 05

1 2 3 4 a
xÛ`-x xÛ` 2x xÛ` 7x 10 xÛ` 14x 45 b
; ;

9 10 9
xÛ`-8x-9 xÛ`-8x-9 xÛ` 8x-9
10 10
xÛ` 8x 9 xÛ` 8x-9

1
; ; ; ;-
1 1 1 1 1 D47
x-1 x 2 x 2 x 5 x 5 x 9
1 1 10 13-1 1
x= 2 1
x-1 x 9 xÛ` 8x-9 1-
1
1-
1
1-
1-x
13-3 13-1
3-13 3 2
D45 3 13
1 3 3 13
f(n)= (n ) 1 1
4nÛ`-1 =
1 1-x
1- 1 3 13
1 = =
f(1) f(2) f(3) y f(99)=; ; - 1-
1 13-1 3
1- 1-
1-x 2

98 99 100 D48
101 102 0 x
1 1 1 1 1
f(n)= = =; !; - 1
4nÛ`-1 (2n-1)(2n 1) 2n-1 2n 1
x-1 ax b
f(1) f(2) f(3) y f(99) = x-1
1
=; !;[ 1-;3!; ;3!;-; !; ; !;-; !; y ; ! ;-; ! ; ] 1-
x 1
=; !; 1-; ! ; =; !; ; ! ;=; ; a b ab
=199 =99 - =100 -2 -1 0
1 2
1 1 x-1 1 x
x-1 x-1 x-1 x 1
D46 1- 1
x 1
=
x 1-1
x 1
=
x
x 1
=
x-1

1 ab=1 1=1
f(x)=
xÛ` 4x 3
; ;
D49
1 1
-
n 1 n 7
f(1) f(3) f(5) y f(99)
1 1
-
1 1 n 7 n 13
f(x)= =
xÛ` 4x1)(x 3) 3 (x n
1 1 1 1 1
= - =; ; -
(x 3)-(x 1) x 1 x 3 x 1 x 3 22 23 24
f(1) f(3) f(5) y f(99)
25 26
=; !; ; !;-; !; ; !;-; !; ; !;-; !; y ; ! ;-; ! ; 1 (n 7)-(n 1)
1
n 1-n 7 (n 1)(n 7) n 13 12
=; !; ; !;-; ! ; =; !; ; ;=; ; = = =1
1 1 (n 13)-(n 7) n 1 n 1
-
n 7 n 13 (n 7)(n 13)
12
1 n 1 12
n 1
n=0 1 2 3 5 11
n 0 1 2 3 5 11=22
96
 06 07 x ; ;

n
=k ; P;=k =k =y
k x ; ;

x ; ; x-; ;

1
2

1 xÛ` = x ; ; 2`-2= x-; ; 2` 2

xÛ
2 x` = x ; ; 3`-3 x ; ;
x

D50 3 x`-
x
= x-; ; 3` 3 x-; ;

; @ ;=a
1 a b c d
1
b
c ; ; D53
1
a b c d x ; ;=3 x`
x`
5 6 7 17 18 19
8 9 20 21
1 1
; @ ;=2 x` = x ; ; -3 x ; ;

DAY
1
1 x`
15
2 ; ; x ; ;=3

a=2 b=1 c=2 d=3 1

x` =3`-3 3=27-9=18
a b c d=2 1 2 3=8 x`

D51 D54
1
; ;=a 2
1 xÛ` 3x-1=0 2xÛ` x-3 ; ;
b xÛ`
1
c
d 18 113 18 114 19 113
a b c d a b-c-d 19 114 20 113
1 4 7 xÛ` 3x-1=0 x 0 x x-; ;=-3

9 10 x ; ; =(-3)Û` 4=13 x ; ;= 113

1 1 1 1 2 2
; ;=4 ; ;=4 =4 =4
3 ; ; 1 =4 1 2xÛ` x-3 ; ;
xÛ`
=2 xÛ`
xÛ`
x ; ; -3
3 3
3 1
1
2 2 =2 x-; ; 2 x ; ; -3

D55
a=4 b=3 c=1 d=2 a b-c-d=4 3-1-2=4
=19 113

x ; ;=-1
D52 1 1 1
x3n x3n 1
x3n 2

1 x3n x3n 1
x3n 2
=1
1 n
1
1 ;1 ; -2 -1 0
1 2
4
1 x ; ;=-1 x xÛ` x 1=0
=1
1 1 1 1
1 x 3n
x3n 1
x 3n 2

1 ; ; x3n x3n 1 x3n 2

1 xÛ` x 1
=4 =x3n(1 x xÛ`) =0 ( )
x3n x2n

97
 08 a b c=0 09

c A B
Ú a b=-c b c=-a c a=-b A-B 0H KA B
Û a` b` c`-3abc=(a b c)(aÛ` bÛ` cÛ`-ab-bc-ca) A-B=0 H K A=B
a b c=0 a` b` c`=3abc A-B 0H KA B

1 0 a b a 0 b 0 a b 1
; ; ; ; ; ;=0

2 0

D56 D59
0 a b c a` b` c`=-18 3a
0 a b a b A= 1 3a
a b c=0 abc
-6 -5 -4 3b
B= 1 3b
-3 -2
a` b` c`-3abc=(a b c)(aÛ` bÛ` cÛ`-ab-bc-ca) A B AÉB A=B
a b c=0 A B A B
a` b` c`-3abc=0
3a 3b 3(a-b)
-18 A-B= - =
abc= a` b` c` = =-6 1 3a 1 3b (1 3a)(1 3b)
3 3
0 a b 1 3a 0 1 3b 0 a-b 0
3(a-b)
A-B= 0 A B
(1 3a)(1 3b)

D57 D60
a 0 b c
0 a b c a b c=0

a ; ; ; ; b ; ; ; ; c ; ; ; ;
c b
; ; ; ; a b-c
-3 -2 1 a-b a-c
2 3
a b c=0 a b=-c b c=-a c a=-b
a c a b b c
=; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ; ;=
b c a
-b -c -a a=-1 b=1 c=3
= =-1-1-1=-3 b-c=-2 -1=a
b c a

D61
D58 0 1
a b c a b c=0
2aÛ`-3 2bÛ`-3 2cÛ`-3
bc ca ab abc+0
1 1
1 ;qP; ; ;
1 1
5 6 7
8 9
2aÛ`-3 2bÛ`-3
2cÛ`-3 2a`-3a 2b`-3b 2c`-3c 1 ;qP; ; ;
=
bc ca ab abc
1 1 1 1
2(a` b` c`)
=
abc 1 1 ;qP; 1 ; ; 1
1
1
a b c=0 a` b` c`-3abc=0 a` b` c`=3abc 1 ( )-( ) - 1
; ;- = = 0 ; ;
1 ( 1) ( 1) 1
2(a` b` c`) 2 3abc
= = =6 1 ( )-( ) - 1
abc abc ;qP;- = = 0 ;qP;
1 ( 1) ( 1) 1
1 1
;qP; 1 ; ;
1 1

98
 2 D64
10
r( )
( ) ( )
= 100

= 100 r Û`
=
a A A B B
x x 45 A
x` a 1 x` a 1-

B ;3@; A
A
B A B
B

4 8 12
16 20
D62 A A B B
x rA rB rA=45rB A B
A B =;3@;
2
45rB ;3@; B
rA Û`
A rB B Û` A
= = =20 =20 =20
x ( ) B

DAY
15
1-; ; 1-; ;
x D65
1-; ; 1 ; ; ; ;= 1 ; ;

100( )
1 ; ; 1-; ;
1 ; ; - 1 ; ; ; ;
2 1 ; ; 1 ; ;
= 1 ; ; 1-; ;

2 1 ; ; 1-; ; 48
Û ( ) ( )
r= 1 = `Û - ` = ; ; `Û
3 4 3 4 55
Û
r= 2 = `Û - ` = ; ; `Û
2 4 2 4 a b
D63 100a
a b
=48 100a=48a 48b 48b=52a b=; ! ;a
; ;a
2700a
100= ( )
27a 20b
; ;a ; ;b
2700a 8100a
r b=; ! ;a =
146a
=55 47y
27a 20 a

D66
= ( Û`-rÛ`) a
4
(
) b
8
( )
3 2
8000b 800b 8000
100-a 100 a (100-a)b
80000 80000
; @ ; ; @; ; ; ;3; (100-a)b (100 a)b
; ; Û` 100-a
4 1-; ; 1 ; ;-1 =8, ; ;=8
1 100
= =; ;
2
4 ; ; Û` =
80000 99
(100-a)b
 D67 D70
4x-2 - =0 `x 3 2 =0 0
10 12 20 2xÛ`- Û` x
x ;
x -3 x =;
b-a a b

5 6 10 12 17 19 2 4 6

25 17 19 33 28 18 8 10
=9x =-14x
37 26 18 k
2xÛ`- Û` x 2xÛ`-(9x)Û` (-14x) x
=
0 1 =0 12 =0 2k =2k =;3;k x -3 x x 9x 9x (-14x)-3 (-14x) x
-93xÛ`
= =; !;
-75xÛ`
11 1 12 1 2k=11 3 6=33 28 18 a=25 b=31 b-a=6

11 12 ; ;=; ;=; ;

; ;=; ;=; ;=k (k+0)

a b c=d e f H K ; ;=; ;=; ; b=ak d=ck f=ek

(k)

D71
x

0 a b c

; ;=; ;=; ; ; ; ; ;
D68
x 3x=4 5 =2 3 3 ;3;
9x 2 -2
-3x 4 ;3; 2
; ;=; ;=; ;=k (k+0) a=3k b=4k c=8k
; ; ; ; 1
4k 8k
; ; ; ; ; ;=
3k 4k
=;3; ; ;=;3; 2= 3

3x=4 x=;3; 5 =2 =; ;
9x 2 -2 12 2 -5
= =; ;=; ;
-3x 4 -4 10
D72
D69 0
x 2
x
3x xÛ` Û`
(x )` ( ) `( x)=4` `3` `5 2 = 3 = 4 (x )
3x -4 x
( x +0) ; @ ; ; !; ; ;
xÛ` Û` Û`

; 3; ; !; ; ! ; ; !; ; ;
x 2 3x
= = =k (k+0)
; ! ; 1 2 3 4
x =2k y 2 =3k y 3x=4k
x =4k =3k x=5k (k+0)
2(x )=12k x =6k =;3@;k =;3;k
x=3k =k =2k
3x -4 x 3 3k k-4 k 2k 2k 3k 7kÛ` kÛ`
= = =; !; xÛ` Û`
= =; !;
xÛ` Û` Û` (3k)Û` kÛ` (2k)Û` 14kÛ` (x ) 2kÛ`

100
D73 3
a b c
2a+c 6a+b 3b+5c 13
3a+b = b+c = 2c+a =k k
k
4a+2b+3c+0 y= +q (k+0) y=;[K;
x-p
1 2 3 x p y q
4 5
2a+c=k(3a+b) 6a+b=k(b+c) 3b+5c=k(2c+a)
(8a+4b+6c)=k(4a+2b+3c)
8a+4b+6c 2(4a+2b+3c)
= =2
4a+2b+3c 4a+2b+3c

D76

D74 3x+4
y= x+1
-2x-1
y= x+1
0 x y z
3x-5 -2x+5
-x+y+z x-y+z x+y-z y= x-2 y= x-3
x = y = z
2x+5

DAY
xyz
=p p
y= x+2 15
(x+y)(y+z)(z+x) -2x+5 -2(x-3)-1 -1
y= = = -2
-;8&; x-3 x-3 x-3
xyz xyz
Ú x+y+z=0 p= = =-1
(-z)_(-x)_(-y) -xyz
Û x+y+z+0
-x+y+z x-y+z x+y-z
x
=
y
=
z
=k(k+0) D77
-x+y+z=kx x-y+z=ky x+y-z=kz
k=
x+y+z
=1
y=;[#; x 4 y
x+y+z

p=
xyz
=
xyz
=
xyz
=;8!;
5 (5 a)
(x+y)(y+z)(z+x) 2z_2x_2y 8xyz
a
Ú Û p -1+;8!;=-;8&;
4 5 6`

D75 7
y-5=
3
y=
8
3
+5
x-4 x-4
x+2y 2y+3z 3z+x xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ`
3z = x = 2y
3
xz (5 a) a= +5=3+5=8
5-4
x+2y+3z+0

;1@2(; :Á6¦: :Á4£:

D78
y=;[@; x a y
:Á3Á: ;1$2(;
3x-1
x+2y 2y+3z 3z+x
= = =k(k+0) b y= x-1
3z x 2y
x+2y=3kz 2y+3z=kx 3z+x=2ky
a b a+b
2(x+2y+3z)=k(x+2y+3z)
x+2y+3z+0 x+2y+3z k=2 2 4 6
xÛ`+yÛ`+zÛ` 49zÛ
x=3z y=;2#;z = =;1$2(; 8 10
xz 12zÛ`
2 bx+2-ab
y= +b= x-a=x-1 3x-1=bx+2-ab
x-a x-a
a=1 b=3 a+b=4

101
 D79 14
2x+5
y= x+1 x a y
k
y= +q (k+0)
3x+12 x-p
b y= x+3
x=p y=q
a b a+b ax+b
y= (ad-bc+0 c+0)
cx+d
-2 -1 0
1 2 x=-;cD; y=;cA;
2x+5
y= x a y b
x+1
1
2(x-a)+5 3
y= +b= +2+b
(x-a)+1 x-a+1
2
3x+12 3(x+3)+3 3
y= = = +3
x+3 x+3 x+3 ax+b
y= (2 -2)
-a+1=3`jK`a=-2 2+b=3`jK`b=1 a+b=-2+1=-1 x+c
2a+b
D82 -2=
2+c
2a+b+2c=-4

D80 (2 -2)
ax+b
y= x+c
y=;[@;
(-1 2)

(0 -5) (1 -4) (3 1)

x+1 2x-4
(4 1) (5 2)
y= x-1 y= x (-1 2)
x=-1 y=2
6x-3 x+1 x=-c y=a c=1 a=2
y= 2x-2 y= 1-x
ax+b 2x-10
b=-10 y= =
x+c x+1
(1 -4)

D83
x+1 2 2 bx-5
y= = +1 y= x 1 y= x+a x=-1
x-1 x-1 x
y 1 OK
x+1 2 y=2 a b a+b
y= =- -1 y=;[@; x 1
1-x x-1
y 1 x 1 3 5
OK
7 9
bx-5
y= x=-a y=b
x+a
a=1 b=2
D81 a+b=1+2=3

1
y= x+1 -3 y a

a
D84
1
2 4 6 f(x)= x+2 +a
8 10 x=b y=3 a b a-b
1
y= -3 y a
x+1 1 2 3
1
y-a=
x+1
-3 4 5
1
1 f(x)= +a
y= -3+a x+2
x+1
x=-2 y=a a=3 b=-2
a-b=3-(-2)=5
1
0= -3+a a=2
0+1

102
D85 D88
2x-3 x+21
y= x-4 f(x)= x-3 x=p

x=p y=q p+q y=q p+q

6 7 8 1 2 3
9 10 4 5
2x-3 2(x-4)+5 5 x+21
y= = =2+ f(x)= x=3 y=1
x-4 x-4 x-4 x-3
2x-3
y= x=4 y=2 p=3 q=1 p+q=4
x-4
p=4 q=2
p+q=6

D89
ax+b
y= x+c x=2

D86 y=1
a+b+c
(3 4)
0
a b c

ax+1 x=2 y=1 y=

k
+1(k+0 )
`f(x)= x+b x-2
(3 4)
x=2 y=3 `f(4) a b k
4= +1 k=3
3-2

DAY
y=
3
x-2
+1=
3+(x-2) x+1
x-2
=
x-2
`HjK`y=
ax+b
x+c
15
6 :Á2£: 7 a=1 b=1 c=-2 a+b+c=0

:Á2°: 8 D90
ax+1 a(x+b)-ab+1 -ab+1 4x-2 bx+1
`f(x)= = =a+ f(x)= x+a `g(x)= x+c
x+b x+b x+b
`f(x) x=-b y=a f(1)=-1 a b c
b=-2 a=3
3x+1 a+b+c
`f(x)= `f(4)=:Á2£:
x-2
-4 -2 2
4 6
4x-2 -4a-2
f(x)= = +4 x=-a y=4
x+a x+a
bx+1 -bc+1
g(x)= = +b x=-c y=b
D87 x+c x+c
-a=-c 4=b a=c b=4
4-2
ax+b f(1)=-1
1+a
=-1 a=-3
a b c f(x)= x+c
a=-3 b=4 c=-3 a+b+c=-2
(0 1) x=-1 D91
y=-2 f(-4)
-5 -4 -3 k
y= x-2 +1 (k<0)
-2 -1
x y A B
x=-1 y=-2
k C A B C
f(x)=-2(k+0)
x+1
k
(0 1)
f(0)=k-2=1 k=3 -5 -4 -3
3 -2x+1 8+1
f(x)= -2= f(-4)= =-3 -2 -1
x+1 x+1 -4+1
1-0
AC
2-(2-k)
k k-2
AB 2 -1 = 2 =-;2!;
2-k 2-k
1-0 1
=-;2!; =-;2!;
2-(2-k) k
k=-2
103
 D92 15
a
2 k
f(x)= x-a +3a-1 y= (k+0)
x
Ú k>0 1 3
y=x y=f(x)
Û k<0 2 4
a

k k
y= +n(k+0) y= (k+0)
x-m x
;6!; ;3!; x m y n

;2!; ;3@; ;6%;

2
f(x)=
x-a
+3a-1
x=a y=3a-1
D95
(a 3a-1) 2
y= +2
y=x x-1
3
a=3a-1 a=;2!;
2
y= +2 x=1 y=2
x-1

D93 (0 0)
y=
2
+2 3
x-1
3ax
y= 2x-1 (a+0)

x=m y=m a+m a m D96

-3x+2
y=
x-2
;6!; ;3!; ;2!; 1 3 4

-3x+2 -4
;3@; ;6%; y=
x-2
=-3+
x-2
3ax 4
y= (a+0) x x=;2!; y=- -3 x=2 y=-3
2x-1 x-2
y y=;2#; a (0 -1) 1 3 4

;2!;=;2#; a a=;3!; D97

a+m=;3!;+;2!;=;6%; k
y= (k+0)
x
(0 -5) x=1 y=-2
D94 n
3x+k n+k 5
f(x)= x+4 x k k
y= -2 (0 -5) -5= -2
x-1 0-1
-2 y 3 k=3 y=
3
-2
x-1
y=g(x) y=g(x) 2 n=2
y=f(x) k k+n=3+2=5

-6 -3 0
D98
3 6
-2x-k+3
f(x)=
3x+k
x=-4 y=3 y= x-1
x+4
y=f(x) x -2 y 3 k k>3
-2x-k+3 -k+1
3(x+2)+k 3x+6+k 6x+24+k y= = -2
y-3= y= +3 g(x)= x-1 x-1
(x+2)+4 x+6 x+6
Ú -k+1<0 k>1
y=g(x) Û x=0 y>0 k-3>0 k>3
x=-6 y=6 y=g(x) Ú Û k>3
(-6 6) (-6 6) y=f(x)
3_(-6)+k -18+k
f(-6)= = =6 -18+k=-12 k=6
-6+4 -2

104
 16 D102
ax-5
y= x-2 (b 3)
k
y= +q (k+0)
x-p
a b a+b
(p q) y=x-p+q y=-x+p+q
1 3 5
7 9
ax-5 a(x-2)+2a-5 2a-5
y= = = +a
x-2 x-2 x-2
k x=2 y=a
y=x-p+q y=-x+p+q y= +q (k+0)
x-p (2 a) (b 3)
a=3 b=2
a+b=5

D103
3x-14
D99 y= x-5 y=x+k
2x-4 k
y= -x+1 y=x+a
-1 -2 -3
y=-x+b a b
-4 -5
a+b 3x-14 3(x-5)+1 1
y= = = +3
x-5 x-5 x-5
-4 -3 -1 x=5 y=3
0 2 (5 3) 1
y=x-2 k=-2
2x-4 2
y= = -2
-x+1 x-1

DAY
16
D104
-2=1+a -2=-1+b
a=-3 b=-1 a+b=-4
3
y= x-5 +k y=x
D100 k
4
y= x-3 +a y=x 1 2 3
a 4 5
3
y= +k x=5 y=k
1 2 3 x-5
(5 k)
4 5 y=x
(5 k) y=x k=5
y= 4 +a x=3 y=a
x-3
(3 a)

y=x
y=x (3 a) D105
a
f(x)= +b
D101 a
x-6

x+1 y=|f(x+a)+ | y
f(x)= 2x-1 (p q) 2
f(b) ( a b a+0 ) (4 )
p+q
-:ª6°: -4 -:ª6£:
;4!; ;2!; ;4#;
-:Á3Á: -;2&;
1 ;4%;
;2!;`(2x-1)+;2#; ;2#; ;4#; y=|f(x+a)+;2A;| x=0 y=0
x+1
f(x)= = = +;2!;= +;2!;
2x-1 2x-1 2x-1 x-;2!;
f(x)= a +b f(x+a)+;2A;= a +b+;2A;
;4#; x-6 x+a-6
f(x)= +;2!; x=;2!; y=;2!;
x-;2!; x=6-a y=b+;2A; a=6 b=-3

f(x)= 6 -3 f(-3)= 6 -3=-:Á3Á:

y=`f(x) {;2!; ;2!;} x-6 -9

p=;2!; q=;2!; p+q=1

105
 17 D108
bx+c
y= x+a
x=p y=q (a b)
k a b c
y= +q (k+0) x=a y=b
x-p
a+b+c
k
1 2
k
3 4 y= +2 ( k+0 )
1 x-1
(-1 0)
2 y=
k
+q (k+0) 5 k
x-p 0= +2 k=4
-1-1
x=p y=q 4 2x+2
y= +2= a=-1 b=2 c=2 a+b+c=3
3 |k| x-1 x-1

18

D106 y=
k
+q (k+0)
x-p
k y
y= +q
x-p y=;[K; x p y
5
q
k p q kpq {x|x+p } {y|y+q }
3
x=p y=q
-6 -5 (p q)
-1 O x
-4 -3
x y
-2
p=-1 q=3 k=2 kpq=2_(-1)_3=-6

D107
y=-xÛ`+ax+b D109
x-1
-ax+1 y= 2x-3
y= x+b
( a b ) x=;2#; y=;2!;

[x|x+;2#; ]

[y|y+;2!; ]
;4!;
x-1
{;2#; ;2!;} y= = +;2!;
2x-3
x-;2#;
(1 1) (1 0)

D110
k
y= x-a +b (k+0)
( a b k )
y=-xÛ`+ax+b
y {x|x+a }
(-1)_a<0 a>0 y=x-a+b
(y )>0 b>0
-ax+1 ab+1 |k| (a b)
y= = -a
x+b x+b
x=-b y=-a
x=a y=b
x=0 y=;b!;>0 x>a x y
-ax+1 k>0 x>a x y
y=
x+b k<0 x>a x y
106
D111 19
2x-1
y= x-1 { y|2<yÉ3}
y=f(x)
y=f(x)

{x|-2Éx<1} {x|-2<x<1}
1 x y
{x|1<xÉ2} {x|1ÉxÉ2}
{x|x¾2} 2
2x-1 1
y= = +2 {y 2<yÉ3}
x-1 x-1
y=3 x

D115
1 1
+2=3 =1 x=2
x-1 x-1
{x x¾2}
D112 {x||x|¾4}
2x
y= x-2
bx+2 M m Mm
y= x+a {x|x+2 }
{ y|y+1 } a b a+b ;2#; 2 ;4(;

4 :Á3¤:
-2 -1 1
2x 2(x-2)+4 4
2 3 y= = = +2
x-2 x-2 x-2
bx+2 b(x+a)-ab+2 -ab+2 {x||x|¾4} {x|xÉ-4 x¾4}
y= = = +b
x+a x+a x+a
M=4 m=;3$; Mm=:Á3¤:
{x|x+-a } { y|y+b }
a=-2 b=1 a+b=-1

DAY
16
D113 D116
-6x-6 -3x+1
y= 3x+5 x y [x|-1ÉxÉ;3@;] y= x-1
(a b) (c d) M m M+m
ab+cd -6x-6 -2(3x+5)+4
y= = -1 1 3
3x+5 3x+5
4
12 15 =
3x+5
-2 18 5 7
21 24 -3x+1 -3(x-1)-2 -2
y= = = -3
x-1 x-1 x-1
y 3x+5=-1 3x+5=2 3x+5=-4
x=-2 x=-1 x=-3 [x|-1ÉxÉ;3@;]
x=-2 y=-6 x=-1 y=0 x=-3 y=-3
x y
M=3 m=-2
(-2 -6) (-3 -3) ab+cd=12+9=21
M+m=1
D114
X={x x>0} f` `X`2Ú`X
D117
2
{x|0ÉxÉ4} y= x+4 +k
;[#;+1 (0<xÉ3)
[
f(x)=
2 ;6%; k
- x-a +b (x>3)

f(x) a b ;3!; ;2!; 1

a+b
;1¦2; ;3@;
3 4 5
{x|0ÉxÉ4}
6 7 2
y= +k
2 x+4
f(x)=- +b (x>3) y=2 b=2
x-a x=0 k+;2!;
2
f(x)=- +2 (3 0)
x-a k+;2!;=;6%; k=;3!;
2 2
- +2=0 =2 3-a=1 a=2
3-a 3-a
a+b=2+2=4
107
 D118 20
y=f(x)
-1ÉxÉ2 y=f(x) y=f(x) y=g(x)

:Á8°: ;2#;
Ú f(x)=g(x) D
(3 2) D>0
D=0
{1 ;4&;}
D<0
Û f(x) y=f(x)
k
f(x)= +2 (k+0) ( )
x-3 y=g(x)
k
;4&;= +2 k=;2!;
1-3
:Á8°: ;2#;

D119 D121
5 2x+6
y= x-5 +1(x>5) P x y=` x+1 y=-x+k
y A B k
PAÓ+PBÓ P 1 2 3
(4+'5 1+'5) (4+'5 2+'5) 4 5
(5+'5 1+'5) (5+'5 2+'5) 2x+6
=-x+k xÛ`+(3-k)x+6-k=0
x+1
(6+'5 1+'5) D
5 5
y= +1 P P {a +1} (a>5) D=(3-k)Û`-4_1_(6-k)=0 (k+3)(k-5)=0 k=5 `( k>0)
x-5 a-5
5
A(a 0) B {0
a-5
5
+1}
5
D122
PAÓ+ PBÓ =(a-5)+ +6¾2®É(a-5)_ +6 =2'5+6
a-5 a-5 2ÉxÉ3 x
5
PAÓ+PBÓ a-5= x+1
a-5
ax+1É x-1 Ébx+1
(a-5)Û`=5 a-5=Ñ'5 ( a>5) a=5+'5
P (5+'5 1+'5 )
a b
D120 ;3$;
2 2
ax+1É +1Ébx+1 axÉ Ébx
x-1 x-1
2
y= x-1 +2 aÉ;3!; b¾1

P a ;3!; b 1 ;3$;
D123
Q R 2x+8
y= x+1 A
S PRSQ
P 1 2x+8
y=` x+1 y=mx-3m-2
212 4 412
B C` ABC
8 812
2 ( m>0)
P (a b) b= +2
a-1
PRSQ 2(PRÓ+PQÓ)=2(a-1)+2(b-2)
16 24 32
2(a-1)+2(b-2)¾2!%2(a-1)_2(b-2) =2®É2(a-1)_
4 40 48
a-1 1
ABC=16+8 {m+ }
=412 ( a-1=b-2 ) m
PRSQ 412 1
ABC¾16+8_2_®Ém_ =32
m
( m=1 )

108
D124 21
8
f(x)= 2x-1 {x>;2!;}
ax+b
(c+0 ad-bc+0)
cx+d
y=-x y=f(x)
dy-b
P x y=-x Úx y x=
-cy+a
Q PQ dx-b
Ûx y y=
-cx+a

( f`ç`f -1)(x)=x
( f`ç`g)-1 (x)=(g-1çf -1)(x)
( f -1)-1 (x)=f(x)
f(a)=b f -1(b)=a

;2%; 3 ;2&;
1 x y
4 ;2(;
2
x x=k{k>;2!;} P Q
8 8
P{k } Q(k -k) PQÓ= +k
2k-1 2k-1
PQÓ=
8
2k-1
+k=
8
2k-1
+;2!;(2k-1)+;2!; D126
¾2®É
8
_;2!;(2k-1) +;2!;=;2(; 3x+2 ax+2
2k-1 f(x)= x+4 g(x)= bx+c

DAY
PQ ;2(;
y=g(x) x=m y=n
16
m+n a b c ( )
-2 -1 0
2 3
y=f(x) x=-4 y=3
f(x) g(x) g(x)
x=3 y=-4
D125 m=3 n=-4 m+n=3-4=-1

2
f(x)= x-1 +2 P

y=-x+3 ( )
1 12 13
2 15 D127
2
P {t
t-1
+2} P ax+3 bx+3
y= 2x-7 y= 2x+7 y=x
2 2
|t+ t-1 +2-3| |t-1+ t-1 |
x+y-3=0 = a b b-a
12 12
2 2 -14 -7 0
t-1+ ¾2®É(t-1)_ =212
t-1 t-1
7 14
212`
=2 ax+3 7y+3
12` y=
2x-7
y(2x-7)=ax+3 x=
2y-a
7x+3
x y y=
2x-a
7x+3 bx+3
= a=-7 b=7 b-a=14
2x-a 2x+7

109
 D128 D131
kx-1 2x+1
f(x)= x-2 f=f -1 f(x)= x+a ( f`ç`f )(x)=x

k ( ) f -1(7) a 3
2_ 2x+1 +1
1 2 3 x+a 5x+a+2
( f`ç`f )(x)= = =x
4 5 2x+1 +a (2+a)x+aÛ`+1
x+a
-1 2x-1
f (x)= 5x+a+2=(2+a)xÛ`+(aÛ`+1)x
x-k
kx-1 2x-1 x
f=f -1 = 2+a=0 aÛ`+1=5 a=-2
x-2 x-k
k=2 2x+1 2k+1
f(x)= f ÑÚ`(7)=k f(k)=7 =7
x-2 k-2
-1
2k+1=7k-14`jK`k=3 f (7)=3

D132
D129 3 3-x
5x+2 f(x)= x+1 g( f(x))= 1-x g -1(4)
f(x)= x-1 x a
( )
y b g(x)
( f`ç`g)(x)=x ab ( ) ;4!; ;4%; ;2#;

-16 -10 -6 ;4(; ;2&;

-2 0 3-x 3 3 3-x
5(x-a)+2 (5+b)x-5a+2-ab-b g( f(x))= f(x)= g{ }=
g(x)= +b= 1-x x+1 x+1 1-x
x-a-1 x-a-1 g -1(4)=k g(k)=4
( f`ç`g)(x)=x g(x) f(x) 3-x
5x+2 y+2 x+2 =4 3-x=4(1-x) x=;3!;
`f(x)= x= jK f -1(x)=g(x)= 1-x
x-1 y-5 x-5 3
-a-1=-5 5+b=1( ) x=;3!; g(k)=4 k= =;4(;
; !;+1
a=4 b=-4 ab=-16
g -1(4)=;4(;

D130
bx-1
D133
f(x)= ax+1 f ÑÚ`(x) -6x+5
f(x)= 2x-3 f -1(x)
-1
f (1)=3 ( f`ç`f )(3)=;3!; y=f(x)
( f -1ç`f`ç`f -1)(1) ( )
x=p y=q -4p+3q
( a b )( ) 1 2 3

-3 0 3 4 5
-1
f`ç`f =I (f -1`ç`f`ç`f -1)(1)=(f -1`ç`I)(1)=f -1(1)
6 9
-6k+5
f -1(1)=k f(k)=1 =1
f -1(1)=3 f(3)=1 2k-3
-6k+5=2k-3 k=1
( f`ç`f )(3)=;3!; ( f`ç`f )(3)=f( f(3))=f(1)=;3!;
( f -1`ç`f`ç`f -1)(1)=f -1(1)=1
3b-1 b-1
f(3)= =1 f(1)= =;3!;
3a+1 a+1
3a-3b=-2 a-3b=-4 a=1 b=;3%;

;3%;x-1
8
f(x)= x+1 =- +;3%;
3(x+1)
x=-1 y=;3%;
p=-1 q=;3%; -4p+3q=-4_(-1)+3_;3%;=4+5=9

110
D134 D136
4x-5 2
y= x-3 x a f(x)= 2-x

y b y=;[C; f 1=f f 2=f`ç`f f 3=f 2`ç`f y f n+1=f n`ç`f

a b c (n=1 2 3 y)
1000
a+b+c f (8) 8
2 2-x
f(x)= f 2(x)=( f`ç`f )(x)=f( f(x))=
-3 -1 0 2-x 1-x
2x-2
1 3 f 3(x)=( f 2ç`f )(x)=f 2( f(x))=
x
4x-5 3x-5
y= y= f 4(x)=( f 3ç`f )(x)=f 3( f(x))=x
x-3 x-4
3x-5 7 f 1000(8)=f 4_250(8)=8
y= = +3 x a y
x-4 x-4
7
b y= +3+b
(x-a)-4
y=;[C;
7
+3+b=;[C;
(x-a)-4
-a-4=0 3+b=0 7=c a=-4 b=-3 c=7
a+b+c=0

DAY
16
D137
2x+1 -x
f(x)= x+2 g(x)= x-2
D135
( f`ç`g)(x)=(h`ç`f )(x) y=h(x)
2x-1
y= x-a

a 1 3 2 4
1 2 3 1 2 4 2 3 4
4 5 1 2 3 4
2x-1 2_ -x +1
y= x-a x-2 -x-2
( f`ç`g)(x)=f(g(x))= =
-x +2 x-4
y=x x-2
2x-1 2(x-a)+2a-1 2a-1
y= x-a = = x-a +2 2x+1 -x-2
x-a (h`ç`f )(x)=h( f(x))=h { }=
x+2 x-4
x=a y=2
2x+1 2t-1
a=2 =t x=
x+2 2-t
2t-1
x=
2-t
- 2t-1 -2
2-t -1 -1
h(t)= = h(x)=
2t-1 -4 2t-3 2x-3
2-t
y=h(x) 1 2 4

111
 D138 D140
A 10`% 15`% -2x kx-1
y= x+k `y= x-3
A
% 42 k
26.5 4
a 10`%
a 10`%
-2 -2(x+k)+2k 2k
y= x+k = x+k = x+k -2 x=-k y=-2
a+a_;1~Á0¼0;=;1!0!; a
kx-1 k(x-3)+3k-1 3k-1
y= x-3 = x-3 = x-3 +k x=3 y=k

15`%
;1!0!; a 15`% ;1!0!; a+;1!0!; a_;1Á0°0;=;1!0!0%;_;1!0!; a

(3+k)(k+2)=42

%
x`% ;1!0!0%;_;1!0!; a 42 k
1+;10{0;=;1!0!0%;_;1!0!; 1000+10x=1265 10x=265 x=26.5 kÛ`+5k-36=0 (k-4)(k+9)=0
k=4 ( k>0)
A 26.5`%

D139
S A B

A 3` `2 B 6` `5 D141
4` `3 3x+2
y= x+4 (a b)
A B
n y=x+c a+b+c
B m ( a b c )
m+n 6
m n
14 k
y= +q(k+0)
x-p
3x+2 3(x+4)-10 10
y= = =- +3
x+4 x+4 x+4
A 3a 2a(a+0)
B 6b 5b(b+0)

a b

x=-4 y=3 (-4 3)

1 -1
3a+6b
a=-4 b=3
2a+5b
4 3 (3a+6b) (2a+5b)=4 3 4(2a+5b)=3(3a+6b)
8a+20b=9a+18b a=2b 1 -1
n (B )
= c
m ( )
y=x+c ( -4 3 )
3=-4+c c=7
2a+5b=2_2b+5b=9b
a=-4 b=3 c=7 a+b+c=6
B 5b
n 5b
= =;9%; m+n=14
m 9b
112
D142 D145
m n(m<n) ax+4
f(x)= bx-2 g(x)
n 1 n
m =a+ 1 m= a b c d y=f(x) y=g(x) (1 3)
b+
1
c+ a b ab
d
1 8
;1!0&;=1+ 1 ax+4 a+4
f(x)= (1 3) 3=
1+ bx-2 b-2
1 a-3b=-10
2+
3 f(x) g(x) (1 3)
;1!0&;= 1 1 2 3 ;3$0#; a b c d f(x) (3 1)
3a+4
1= 3a-3b=-6
3b-2
a=2 b=4 ab=8
a b c d
1 2 3 4
1 1
;3$0#;=1+;3!0#;=1+ =1+
; # ; 2+; ;
1 1
=1+ ;3$0#;= 1 2 3 4
1 =1+ 1
2+ 2+
13
4
3+
1
4 D146
k
y= x-2 +3`(x>2)

D143 P

0 a b c
Q R PQÓ+PRÓ
a-b-c -a+b-c -a-b+c

DAY
a = b = b 12 k 17
(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) 36
abc k
P {a +3} (a>2)
-1 8 a-2
k k
a-b-c -a+b-c -a-b+c b+c a+c a+b PQÓ={ +3}-3= PRÓ=a-2
= = = = a-2 a-2
a b c a b c
b+c a+c a+b k
= = =k (k+0 ) 2(a+b+c)=k(a+b+c) PQÓ+PRÓ= +(a-2)
a b c a-2
Ú a+b+c+0 k=2 k k
¾2®É _(a-2)=2'k { =a-2 }
(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) a-2 a-2
b+c=2a a+c=2b a+b=2c =8
abc PQÓ+PRÓ 12 2'k=12 k=36
Û a+b+c=0 b+c=-a a+c=-b a+b=-c
(a+b)(b+c)(c+a) -abc
= =-1
abc abc
(a+b)(b+c)(c+a)

D144
abc
-1 8
D147
2x
3 f (x)=x+6 g`(x)= -x+5
y= x-1 +2 mx-y-m+2=0
( f`ç`g)-1(2)
m
10
2x 4x-30
m>0 ( f`ç`g)(x)=f(g(x))= +6=
-x+5 x-5
mx-y-m+2=0 5x-30
( f`ç`g)-1(x)=
m(x-1)-y+2=0 x-4
m (1 2) 10-30 -20
( f`ç`g)-1(2)= = =10
2-4 -2
3
y= +2
x-1
x=1 y=2

mx-y-m+2=0
m=0
3
y= +2 mx-y-m+2=0
x-1

m>0
113
 1 4 2 1 2 1

D148 D150
ABÓ=BCÓ=CDÓ=2 ADÓ=3
y=;[$;
ABCD BC`
1 {0, ;a$;}
E AE
{a, ;a$;}
P 3 CD F C
(-b, 0)
Q P E
(a, 0)
x y x(0ÉxÉ2) C F
A B f(x) y=f(x)
{-b, -;b$;} {0, -;b$;}
Q x y
C D APBCQD

11 12 13
14 15
APBCQD
8+:ªaõ:+:ªb: 8+:ªaõ:+:ªb:¾8+2®É:ªaõ:_:ªb: =8+4=12 AFD EFC

APBCQD 12 3 x={`f(x)+2} f(x)

-2x
f(x)=
x-3
-6
= -2
x-3
(0ÉxÉ2)

D151
y=;[!; A(-1 -1) B{a ;a!;} (a>1)

x y P Q
D149 B x B'
ma+nb POQ PB'B SÁ Sª SÁ+Sª
a>b>0 ``m>n>0 A= m+n
O
ma-nb
B= m-n A<B

ma+nb n(a-b)
a-A=a- = >0 a>A
m+n m+n
ma-nb -n(a-b)
a-B=a- = <0 a<B
m-n m-n
A<a<B A<B

2-13` 12 -1`
2 2 2-13
13 -1`
12-1
2
P(a-1 0) Q{0 ;a!;-1}

SÁ=;2!;_OPÓ_OQÓ=;2!;_(a-1)_{1-;a!;}=;2!;`{a+;a!;-2}

Sª=;2!;_PB'Ó_BB'Ó=;2!;_1_;a!;=;2Áa;

SÁ+Sª=;2A;+;2Áa;-1+;2Áa;=;a!;+;2A;-1¾2®É;a!;_;2A; -1='2`-1
114 '2`-1
D152 D154
2x a b c
f(x)= 6x-9
1 1 1 2

1 P 4 + + ={;a!;+;b!;+;c!;}
aÛ` bÛ` cÛ`
Q P x y aÛ` bÛ` cÛ`
+ +
A B Q x y aÛ`-bÛ`-cÛ` bÛ`-cÛ`-aÛ` cÛ`-aÛ`-bÛ`
C D OAPB ODQC ;2#; abc+0
2
OPÓ OQÓ=m n m+n 1 1 1
+ + ={;a!;+;b!;+;c!;} ;aÁb;+;bÁc;+;cÁa;=0
aÛ` bÛ` cÛ`
O m n abc+0 abc a+b+c=0
18 a=-b-c b=-a-c c=-a-b aÜ`+bÜ`+cÜ`=3abc
aÛ` bÛ` cÛ`
= + +
aÛ`-(bÛ`+cÛ`) bÛ`-(cÛ`+aÛ`) cÛ`-(aÛ`+bÛ`)
aÛ` bÛ` cÛ` 3abc
= + + =;2!;_ =;2#; ( )
2bc 2ca 2ab abc

OAPB O P y=x
2a
P (a a) a= P {:Á6Á: :Á6Á:}
6a-9

Q
ODQC
(b -b)
O
-b=
Q
2b
y=-x
D155
6b-9
Q {;6&; -;6&;} A(-2 2) y=;[@; B C
OPÓ OQÓ=OAÓ OCÓ=:Á6Á: ;6&;=11 7 m=11 n=7
m+n=18

DAY
B C y=x 17
ABC 2'3

B (a b) aÛ`+bÛ`
D153 a>'2)

1
f(x)=-;[!;+k g(x)= x-1 -k
k y=f(x) y=g(x)
x h(k)
h(k)+h(k+1)+h(k+2)=4
k )
-2 -1 0 5 6 7
1 2 8 9
2
B y=;[@; b= ab=2 y
Ú k>0 y=f(x) y=g(x) x a
2 B C y=x C(b a)
Û k=0 y=f(x) y=g(x) x BCÓ=!%(b-a)Û`+(a-b)Û` ='2 (a-b)( a>b)
1 BC y-b=-(x-a), x+y-(a+b)=0
Ü k<0 y=f(x) y=g(x) x A(-2 2) BC h
1 |-2+2-(a+b)| 1
Ú Û Ü h= = (a+b) ( a>0 b>0`)
!%1Û`+1Û` '2
1`(kÉ0) ABC 2'3
h(k)=[
2`(k>0)
1
;2!;_BCÓ_h=;2!;_'2(a-b)_ (a+b)=;2!;(aÛ`-bÛ`)=2'3
k k+1 k+2 '2
h(k)+h(k+1)+h(k+2)=4 aÛ`-bÛ`=4'3 y
h(k)=1 h(k+1)=1 h(k+2)=2 (aÛ`+bÛ`)Û`=(aÛ`-bÛ`)Û`+4aÛ`bÛ`=(4'3 )Û`+4_2Û`=64
h(-1)=1 h(0)=1 h(1)=2 aÛ`+bÛ`=8
k -1

115
 D156 D157
f(x) bx
f(x)= x-a (a>0 b+0)
2
x<5 g(x)=1-
x-5 g(x)
3 t tÉxÉt+2
f(x) (x<a)
( f ç g)(x) h(t) h(t) g(x)=[
f(x+2a)+a (x¾a)
t y=g(x)
y=t h(t) k
f(g(t+2)) (t<1)
h(t)=[ {t|h(t)=1}={t|-9ÉtÉ-8}'{t|t¾k}
6 (1Ét<3)
a_b_g(-k)
h(-1)=7
192 ( a b )
f(5) ( ) 42 ab 24
+b=- -8 (x<3)
x-a x-3
k
h(-1)=f(g(1))=7
f(x) f(x)=k(x-2)Û`+6 g(x)=[ ab
+a+b=-
24
-5 (x¾3)
x+a x+3
2
g(1)=1- =;2#; 24
1-5 g(-k)=g(5)=- -5=-8
5+3
h(-1)=f(g(1))=f{;2#;}=k{;2#;-2}2`+6=;4K;+6=7 a_b_g(-k)=3_(-8)_(-8)=192
k=4
f(x)=4(x-2)Û`+6
f(5)=4_3Û`+6=42

116
 II

E
01
02 2 y='Äax+b+c`(a+0)
03 y=¾¨a{x+;aB;}+c`(a+0)
04
05
06
07
08
"a2=|a| a
09
10
11
0
12
y='¶ax (a+0)
13 y="Ãa(x-p)+q
14
15
16
17
1
a>0 b>0
a (a¾0)
"a2=|a|=[
-a (a<0)
'a'b="ab
'a
=®Â; ;
'b
a<0 b<0 'a'b=-'¶ab
'a
a>0 b<0 =-®Â; ;
'b

2 y="Ãa(x-p)+q (a+0)
a>0 {x|x¾p} {y|y¾q}
a<0 {x|xÉp} {y|y¾q}
 E
1 01~02
a<0, b<0
a¾0 a a a 13a 1b=-13ab
13a -13a a>0, b<0
13a`
a b =-®;bA;
1b`
a (a¾0)
!#aÛ`=|a|=[ (13a )Û`=a (a¾0)
-a (a<0)
13a`
13a 1b=13ab`(a>0 b>0) =®;bA; (a>0 b>0)
1b`

2 03~07
A
(1 )
A=n+a n 0Éa<1
a>0 b>0
b b13a` c c(13aÐ1b) (A )=n
= a = a-b a+b
13a` 13aÑ1b` (A )
=A-(A )
a b c d 13m 13n
=A-n=a
a+b13m=0 HjK a=0 b=0
a+b13m=c+d13m HjK a=c b=d
a+13m=b+13n HjK a=b m=n

3 y=Ñ'¶ax 08

y=f(x) f(x) x
0 y=Ñ14ax`(a+0)
|a| x

y=14ax` a+0
y=14a x`(a+0)
a>0 {x|x¾0}
{ y|y¾0} y=14-ax

a<0 {x|xÉ0} y=14ax y

{y|y¾0}
y=-14ax
y=-14ax` a+0 y=14ax x
a>0 {x|x¾0}
{y|yÉ0} y=-14-ax
y=14ax
a<0 {x|xÉ0}
{ y|yÉ0}

4 y="ÃaÃ(x-p)+q 09~17

y=14ax x p
y q
a>0 {x x¾p} y=15a x+b+c(a+0)

{y y¾q} y=¾ÐaÐ {x+;aB;} +c

a<0 {x xÉp}
{y y¾q}

118
 1 3 y=Ñ'¶ax`(a+0)

E01~E03 E 20
E 01 14125-1420+1445 6'5 y=13x-1 y=152x+5
E 02 (4'3+3'2)(3'3-2'2 ) 24+'6
y=
-!%(x+4)Û`+3
y=152-x+7
2
E 03 ®;8#;`{®Â;2#7@;-®;2#; } -;1Á2;
E 21~E 24
E 04~E 06 E 21 y=15x+3 {x|x¾-3} E 22 y=-135x+15 {x|x¾0}
E 04 x>-1 !%xÛ`+2x+1-|x+3| -2 E 23 y=215 - x-1 E 24 ;
y=-;2! !%
8 -2xÛ` +6
{x|xÉ-1} {x|-2ÉxÉ2}
E 05 a<0 !@aÛ` -!%(-a)Û` +|a| -a
E 25~E 28
E 06 1<a<2 !%(a-1)Û`+!%(a-2)Û` 1

E 07~E 09 x E 25 y=13 2x E 26 y=14-2x

{x x¾0} {y y¾0} {x xÉ0} {y y¾0}
E 27 y=-132x E 28 {x
y=-14-2x
xÉ0} {y yÉ0}
{x x¾0} {y yÉ0}
E 07 156-x xÉ6 E 08 15x-1+15x+4 x¾1
E 09 155-x+15x+2 -2ÉxÉ5

2 E 29~E 31 y=-136Œx

DAY
18
E 10
E 29 x y=146x E 30 y y=-15-6x
1
!#xÛ`
15x+3` E 31 y=15-6x

142x+15x-2 17x-4 4 y="ÃÃa(x-p)+q`(a+0)

E 11~E 14 x¾0
E 32~E 35
2 17-15`
E 11 1-12`
-2-2'2 E 12 17+15`
6-1435

15x+1+123x` 1 E 32 y=!%3(x+1)-1 E 33 y=!%-2(x-2)+4

E 13 15x+1-123x` E 14 1+12+13`
{x x¾-1} {y y¾-1} {x xÉ2} {y y¾4}

2x+1+2!%xÛ`+x 2+12-16`
E 34 y=-!%-x+3+2 E 35 y=-!%4x-2-3
{x xÉ3} {y yÉ2} [x|x¾;2!;] {y yÉ-3}
4
E 15~E 16
1 1 2-13` 2+13`
E 15 -
15+2 15-2
-4 E 16 +
2+13` 2-13`
14

E 17~E 19 x y E 36~E 37 y=14-¶5x

E 17 x-2+(y+1)'3=0 x=2, y=-1 E 36 x 1 y -3

E 18 2x-5+(4-y)'6=3+(x+1)'6 x=4, y=-1 E 37 x -;5!; y 6

E 19 (x+3y-2)'2+(3x-y+4)1410='2-71410 y=15-5x-1+6
x=-3, y=2

119
 1 02

01 a b a<0 b<0 'a'b=-'¶ab

'b
a a b a<0 b>0 =-®;aB;
'a
a (a¾0)
"aÛ`=|a|=[
-a (a<0) a (a¾0)
a "aÛ` =[
-a (a<0)

2
E41
1b`
E38 12a`
=-®;aB;`

-1<a<4 !%aÛ`+2a+1+!%aÛ`-8a+16 !%(-a)Û` =-a (12a )Û`=-a

!%(ab)Û` =-ab !%(-b)Û`=b
1b`
4 5 6 (1b )Û`=b =-®;aB; HjK b¾0 a<0
12a`
7 8 !%(-a)Û`=|-a|=-a
(12a )Û`=14-a i_14-a i=-ai Û`=a
!%aÛ`+2a+1+!%aÛ`-8a+16=!%(a+1)Û`+!%(a-4)Û`=|a+1|+|a-4| !%(ab)Û` =!%aÛ`_bÛ`=|a|_|b|=-ab

E42
-1<a<4 a+1>0 a-4<0
!%(-b)Û`=|b|=b (1b )Û`=b
( )=|a+1|+|a-4|
=a+1-a+4=5
x 'Äx-1'Äx-4=-"Ã(x-1)(x-4)
x
E39 xÉ4 xÉ1 x=4 xÉ1 x¾4
0<a<1 x=a+;a!; y=a-;a!; 1ÉxÉ4 x¾4
!%xÛ`-4 -!%yÛ`+4 'Äx-1'Äx-4=-"Ã(x-1)(x-4) Ú x=4
Û x-1É0 x-4É0 xÉ1
-2a -a 0 Ú Û x=4 xÉ1

a 2a E43
2 2 2 2
xÛ`-4={a+;a!;} -4={a-;a!;} yÛ`+4={a-;a!;} +4={a+;a!;} a 'Äa+3'Äa-2=-"Ã(a+3)(a-2)
0<a<1 a-;a!;<0 a+;a!;>0 "Ã(a+3)Û`+"Ã(2-a)Û`
2 2 ( a+-3 a+2)
!%xÛ`-4-!%yÛ`+4=¾Ð{a-;a!;} -¾ÐÐ{a+;a!;}
2a+1 a+1 5
E40 =-{a-;a!;}-{a+;a!;}=-2a
-5 -2a-1
x a+3É0 a-2É0 aÉ-3
10 "Ã(a+3)Û`+"Ã(2-a)Û`=|a+3|+|2-a|
=-(a+3)+(2-a)

158-x-!%xÛ`-x+1`` E44 =-2a-1

154x-5 'Äx+5 x+5

=-®É x
158-x 8-x¾0 xÉ8 'Äx-1 x-1
x xÛ`-x+1>0 6
154x-5 4x-5>0 x>;4%;
x+5¾0 x-1<0
;4%;<xÉ8 -5Éx<1
x 8 2 10 x -5 -4 -3 -2 -1 0 6

120
 2 04

03 A A=n+a n 0Éa<1
(A )=n
a>0 b>0 a+b
(A )=A-(A )=A-n=a
1 'a-'b 1 'a+'b
= =
'a+'b a-b 'a-'b a-b
1 a+'b
=
a-'b aÛ`-b

E49
'§x+'y` '§x-'y` ('§x+'y)Û` ('§x-'y )Û` '3-1 a b
- = -
'§x-'y` '§x+'y` ('§x-'y)('§x+'y) ('§x+'y )('§x-'y )

E45 =
x+y+2'¶xy` x+y-2'¶xy` 4'¶xy`
x-y
-
x-y
=
x-y
a+;b!;

13x+1y` 13x-1y` 0 1 2
-
13x-1y` 13x+1y` 13-1 13+1
x+y, x>0, y>0 2 2
1<'3<2 0<'3-1<1
413xy` 413xy` 2(x+y) '3-1 0 '3-1
x-y x+y x-y a=0 b='3-1
2(13x+1y) 2(13x+1y) a+;b!;=0+
1
=
13+1
=
13+1
x-y x+y 13-1 (13-1)(13+1) 2

E46 E50

DAY
'2+'3-'5` 6-2'2 x y 18
'2-'3-'5` ;]!;-x='a a
'6-1410`
16-1410 1410-16
2 4 5 7
'6+1410` 8 10
16+1410
2 6-2'2=6-2.___=3.___ 6-2'2 3
'2+'3-'5` ('2+'3-'5 ){('2-'3 )+'5 }
= 3-2'2 x=3 y=3-2'2
'2-'3-'5` {('2-'3 )-'5 }{('2-'3 )+'5 }
1 3+2'2
{'2+('3-'5)}{'2-('3-'5 )} '6-'¶10` ;]!;-x= -3= -3
= = 3-2'2` (3-2'2 )(3+2'2 )
E47 ('2-'3)Û`-5 2
=3+2'2-3=2'2='8
a=8
1
1+ 1 =a+b'3 a-b
13-
1+
1
1-13 E51
( a b ) x x <x>
:x"
;5!; ;7#; ;9$; ;1¥1; ;1!3); a
1 213` x=4-'7 <x>+ :x" =b+2'7
1+ 1 =;1!1);+ a=;1!1); b=;1ª1; a-b=;1¥1;
13- 11
1 a b a+b 11
1+
1-13`
E48
4-'7=1.___ 4-'7 1 3-'7
<x>=1 :x"=3-'7
a 3a+2
f(n)=153n+4+153n+1 <x>+ a =1+ = +;2A;'7
:x" 3-'7` 2
1 1 1 1 ;2A;=2
3a+2 12+2
+ + +y+ a=4 b=
2
=
2
=7
f(1) f(2) f(3) f(32)
a+b=11

;2%; ;3*; 3 ;2&; :Á3Á:

1 1 153n+4-153n+1`
= = =;3!;(153n+4-153n+1)
f(n) 153n+4+153n+1` (3n+4)-(3n+1 )
1 1 1 1
121
+ + +y+ =;3*;
f(1) f(2) f(3) f(32)
 05 06

a b c d '§m
a+b'§m=0 JHjK a=0 b=0
a+b'§m=c+d'§m JHjK a=c b=d

1 a b c d i='¶-1
2 a+bi=c+di JHjK a=c b=d

E52 E55
1 1 x y
x='2+1 -
'x-1 'x+1
(x+'3y)('3+2)=7+4'3 xy
1 '2 2
2'2 4 -2 -1 0
1 1 'x+1 'x-1 1 2
- = -
'x-1 'x+1 ('x-1)('x+1) ('x+1)('x-1) (x+'3y)('3+2)=2x+3y+(x+2y)'3=7+4'3
'x+1 'x-1 ('x+1)-('x-1) 2x+3y=7 x+2y=4
- = - = x=2 y=1 xy=2
x-1 x-1 x-1
2
E56
- =
x-1
x='2+1
2 2 x y (x-'3)(y+'3)=-11-6'3
( )= = ='2
('2+1)-1 '2
E53 y
-
x
xÛ` yÛ`
(x-'3 )(y+'3 )=-11-6'3
(xy-3)+(x-y)'3=-11-6'3
x+1 x+1
x='2 + -;8&; -;8!; ;4#;
1+15x+1` 1-15x+1`
-2-12 -1+12 1 ;8(; ;4%;
1+12 2+12 x y
x+1 x+1 2(x+1) xy-3=-11 x-y=-6 xy=-8 x-y=-6
+ =
1+15x+1` 1-15x+1` -x y x yÜ`-xÜ` xÜ`-yÜ` (x-y)Ü`+3xy(x-y)
- = =- =- =;8(;
2('2+1) xÛ` yÛ` xÛ`yÛ` (xy)Û` (xy)Û`
= =-'2 ('2+1)=-2-'2
-'2`
E57
a b
(2-'3 )ß`(2+'3 )¡`=a+b'3
a+b
E54 4 9 11 16 18
a-b='6+'5 (2+'3 )¡`=(2+'3 )ß`(2+'3 )Û`
a-b='6+'5, c-a='6-'5 c-a='6-'5 (2-'3 )ß`(2+'3 )¡`=(2-'3 )ß`(2+'3 )ß`(2+'3 )Û`
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca ={(2-'3 )(2+'3 )}ß`(2+'3 )Û`=7+4'3
a+b'3 7+4'3=a+b'3 a=7 b=4
20
29
23
32
26
E58 a+b=11

a, b ab<0
+ c-b=2'6
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`-ab-bc-ca=;2!;{(a-b)Û`+(b-c)Û`+(c-a)Û`}
aÛ`+('2-8)bÛ`+2ab-2'2b-3'2=0 aÛ`+bÛ`
aÛ`+('2-8)bÛ`+2ab-2'2b-3'2=0
=;2!;{('6+'5)Û`+(-2'6)Û`+('6-'5)Û`} (aÛ`+2ab-8bÛ`)+(bÛ`-2b-3)'2=0
8 10 13 17 20
=;2!;(11+21430+24+11-21430 )=23
a b
aÛ`+2ab-8bÛ`=0 (a+4b)(a-2b)=0
`a=-4b a=2b
bÛ`-2b-3=0, (b+1)(b-3)=0 b=-1 b=3
Ú b=-1 a=4 a=-2
Û b=3 a=-12 a=6
ab<0 Ú Û a=4 b=-1 a=-12 b=3
122 aÛ`+bÛ` a=4 b=-1 4Û`+(-1)Û`=17
 07 E61
y='Äf(x) T
2 R L
yª "Ãf(xª)
=
yÁ "Ãf(xÁ)
1 L
TÛ`= R ®É 4pr ( r )
1
2 A B A B
3
;2!; A B
4 36 A B k
k
49 64 81
E59 100 121
A B TA TB RA RB
LA LB TA=;2!;TB RA=36RB
1 L 1 L
TAÛ`= ®É A y TBÛ`= ®É B y
RA 4pr RB 4pr
4 'k` 1 L
TBÛ`= _ ®É B y
r 9 RB 4pr
'k`
TBÛ`= _TBÛ` 'k=9 k=81
9

('2-1)r (2-'2 )r (2'2-2)r

(3-2'2 )r (3'2-4)r 3 y=Ñ'Äax
OAÓ=OCÓ=ODÓ=r OÁPÓ=OÁQÓ=OÁDÓ=x
OBÓ=ODÓ+OÁDÓÓ+OÁBÓ=r+x+'2x 08

DAY
'2-1
18
r+x+'2x='2r x= r=(3-2'2 )r
'2+1 y='Äax+b+c (a>0)

[x | x¾-;aB;] {y y¾c}

y="Ãf (x) 0
f(x)¾0

E60
L T q
x E62
T y='Ä-2x+1
x=;2 ®É
q
A B A B [x|x¾;2!;] {x x¾1}

3 A B ;2!; A [x|xÉ;2!;] {x xÉ1}

B n n 12
[x|;2!;ÉxÉ1]
3TB TB
( A )=;2!;xB=;2 ®É ( B )=xB=;2 ®É
nqB qB y='Ä-2x+1 0
3TB x
;2!;xB ;2 ®É nqB
= ;2!;=®;n#; -2x+1¾0
xB T -2x¾-1
;2 ®É B
qB
xÉ;2!;
;4!;=;n#; n=12
[x|xÉ;2!;]

123
 E63 E66
y=!%-2xÛ`+9x-4 {x|aÉxÉb} y='Äx-1+a x
2a+b b y -1
1 2 3 y='Äx-4 a+b ( a b
4 5 )

y=!%-2xÛ`+9x-4 ' 0 1 2 3
-2xÛ`+9x-4¾0 (2x-1)(x-4)É0 ;2!;ÉxÉ4 4 5
y='Äx-b-1+a-1
a=;2!; b=4 2a+b=2_;2!;+4=5
y='Äx-b-1+a-1 y='Äx-4

-b-1=-4 a-1=0

E64 a=1 b=3 a+b=1+3=4

-3x+4
y= x+1 x=a y=b

y=15ax+b
-3x+4 -3(x+1)+7 7 {x|xÉ-3}
y= = = -3
x+1 x+1 x+1

a=-1 b=-3
x=-1 y=-3 E67
y=15ax+b =15-x-3 -x-3¾0 xÉ-3 y=14a x x 1
y=15-x-3 {x|xÉ-3} y -2
a
3 y='Äa(x-p)+q
-7 -4 -1
09 2 5
y=14ax x 1 y -2
y='Äax+b+c (a>0) y+2=!%a(x-1)`
y=!%a(x-1) -2
y=¾Ða{x+;aB;}+c y='¶ax x
0=!%a(0-1) -2=14-a -2
14-a =2 -a=4 a=-4
-;aB; y c

y='Äax+b+c
1 x y=-'Äax+b-c
2 y y='Ä-ax+b+c
3 y=-'Ä-ax+b-c E68
y='Ä-x x a+1
y b-1
E65 y='Ä-x+3 +5 a
y=15ax-2+4 y=15-x b a+b
x b y c 5 6 7
a b c a+b+c 8 9
y='¶-x x a+1 y
1 2 3 b-1 y="Ã-(x-a-1)+b-1
a=2 b=6 a+b=8
4 5
y=14-x x b y c
y=!%-(x-b)+c=15-x+b+c
a=-1 b=-2 c=4 a+b+c=1

124
 10 11

y='Äax y="Ãa(x-p)+q(a+0) y='Äax

a>0 1 x p y q
a<0 2
y=-'Äax
a>0 4 f(x)='Äax+b+c a b c
1 (p q) y='Äa(x-p)+q (a+0)
a<0 3
2 a
3 b c
y="Ãa(x-m)+n
1 y='Äax x m y y=!%a(x-3)-1 x=0 y=1 15-3a-1=1 a=-;3$;
n
2 (m n) E72
y=15ax+b+c
a b c 3a+b-c

E69 y=®É-;3$;(x-3)-1

y='Ä3x+1-2 =®É-;3$;x+4-1`
HjK`y=15ax+b+c
1 2 2 3
3 4 1 2 4
-2 -1 0 1 2
1 3 4 a=-;3$; b=4, c=-1
y='¶3x x -;3!; y -2 3a+b-c=3_{-;3$;}+4-(-1)=1
1 3 4
E73
f(x)=154x+a +b

DAY
19
(-3 -1)

E70 y=144x x
-3 y
y=-"Ã-2(x-a)+b 1 3 4
-1
a b a+b
f(x)=!%4(x+3)-1=154x+12-1
1 2 3
1544x+a+b=154x+12-1
4 5 a=12 b=-1 a+b=11
(a b) x y 1 3 4 a+b a b
a>0 b>0 11
a+b a=1 b=1 1+1=2

E74
f(x)='Ä-x+a+b
a b a+b
E71
2

y=®É;3@;x+4 y=®É-;6%;x+;2!;

y=-'Ä2x+2 +1 y='Ä6x-1-2
y='Ä2-x+1 y='Ä6x-1-2=¾Ð6{x-;6!;}-2 1 2 3 4 5
f(x)='Ä-x+a+b='Ä-(x-a)+b
{;6!; -2} 1 4 (2 1)
2 a=2 b=1 a+b=3 125
 E75 E77
y=15ax+b +c
y=®É-x+;3!; +2

ax-b
y= x+c

[x|xÉ;3!;] {y|yÉ2}

3 4
x

3 4
x
-y=¾Ð-{x-;3!;}+2`jK`y=-¾Ð-{x-;3!;}-2

y=!%a(x-1)-1 (2 0)
0='§a-1 a=1
y=15x-1-1 E78
a=1 b=-1 c=-1
ax-b x+1 y=!%a(6-x) (a>0) y=13x
y= =
x+c x-1 A O B(6 0)
2
= +1
x-1 AOB 6 a

1 2 3 4 5
12 !%a(6-x) =13x a(6-x)=x
6a 6a
y='Äax+b+c (a>0) x= y=®É
a+1 a+1
AOB=;2!;_OBÓ_( A y )
y=¾Ð a{x+;aB;}+c y='¶ax x
6a
=;2!;_6_®É =6
a+1
-;aB; y c 6a
=4 a=2
a+1

[x | x¾-;aB;] {y y¾c} 13

{x pÉxÉq} f(x)='Äax+b+c
y='Äax+b+c

1 {-;aB; c}
a>0 f(q) f(p)
2 a
a<0 f(p) f(q)
{x pÉxÉq} f(x)=-'Ä a x+b+c

E76 a>0 f(p) f(q)

y=159-3x -2 a<0 f(q) f(p)

(0 -2)
1
{y yÉ-2} 2
{x xÉ9}
y=143x
3
y=159-3x-2=15-3(x-3)-2
3
126
E79 E84
-5ÉxÉ1 y=15-2x+a +3 7 y=!%|x|+9 A
( a ) y=4 B C
2 3 4 5 6 ABC 7
15-x+9 (x<0)
y=15-2x+a+3 x=-5 7 y=!%|x|+9 y=[
15x+9 (x¾0)
1510+a+3=7 10+a=16 a=6 y=15-2x+6+3
A (0 3)
15-2+6+3=2+3=5
y=!%|x|+9 y=4

!%|x|+9 =4 |x|+9=16 |x|=7 x=Ñ7

E80 B(-7 4) C(7 4) ABC=;2!;´14´1=7

f(x)="'Ä2x+a+7 x=-2 m 14
a+m ( a ) )
11 y=f(x) y=g(x)
f(x)='Ä2x+a+7=¾Ð2{x+;2A;}+7 x=-;2A;

7 m=7 -;2A;=-2 a=4

y=f(x) y=g(x)
a+m=4+7=11 { f (x)}Û`={g(x)}Û` D
D=0
E81
{x -3ÉxÉ5} y=15x+4+5
1
2 y
5 6 7 8 9
y=15x+4+5
y=13x x -4
y 5
E85
y=152x-6 y=x-a

DAY
x=-3 11+5=6
a 19
E82 a<-3 a<;2%; ;2%;Éa<3
1ÉxÉ3 f(x)=13x+a 6
a ;2%;<aÉ3 a>3
1 2 3 4 5 Ú y=152x-6 y=x-a
xÛ`-2(a+1)x+aÛ`+6=0
f(x)='x+a y='x
y a a=;2%;
y=f(x) Û y=x-a (3 0) a=3
f(x) ;2%;<aÉ3
`Ú Û
f(x) x=1 6
`f(1)='1+a=6 a=5
E83 E86
y=152x+3 y=x+k
[x|;3*;ÉxÉa] y=-153x-4+b
k
4 2 a b ab
2 ;2%; 3

28 32 36 ;2&; 8
40 44
y=152x+3 y=x+k
y=-153x-4+b x=;3*; 4 152x+3=x+k 2x+3=xÛ`+2kx+kÛ`
xÛ`+2(k-1)x+kÛ`-3=0
-®É3_;3*;-4 +b=4, -2+b=4 b=6 D
D =(k-1)Û`-(kÛ`-3)=0
4
x=a 2
-2k+4=0 k=2
-153a-4 +6=2, 153a-4=4, 3a-4=16 a=:ª3¼:

ab=:ª3¼:_6=40

127
 E87 E90
y=315x-1 y=kx y=153x-2
k aÉkÉb a+b xÛ`+1 xÛ`+2
y= 3 y= 3
xÛ`-1 xÛ`+1
;2!; ;4#; 1 y= 3 (x¾0) y= 3 (x¾0)
xÛ`+2
;2#; ;4&; y= 3 (x¾0)
yÛ`+2
y=153x-2 yÛ`=3x-2`jK`3x=yÛ`+2`jK`x=
y=315x-1 y=kx 3
xÛ`+2
k 0ÉkÉ;2#; x y y=
3
a=0 ` b=;2#; a+b=;2#; y=153x-2 y¾0 x¾0
xÛ`+2
y= (x¾0)
3
E88 E91
y=5-2'Ä1-x y=-x+k f(x)='¶x-2+2 f -1(7)
1 k 27
-1
f (7)=a (a ) f(a)=7
f(a)='¶a-2 +2=7
11 13 15 '¶a-2 =5 ('¶a-2 )Û`=5Û` ( a¾2)
17 19 a-2=25 a=27
f -1(7)=27
y=-x+k (0 3) k
3=0+k k=3
y=-x+k (1 5) k
E92
5=-1+k k=6 f(x)='Ä2x-4+3 f -1(5)
k 3<kÉ6 k
4+5+6=15
;2%; 3 ;2&; 4 ;2(;
E89 f -1(5)=k f(k)=5
y=15x+4+1 x=0 'Ä2k-4+3=5 'Ä2k-4=2
2k-4=4 2k=8 k=4 f -1 (5)=4
y=-;4!;x A B
OAB O
6 7 8
E93
y=15ax+b (2 0)
9 10
(5 7) a+b 7
x=0 y=-;4!;x
A(0 3) B(-4 1) a b
OAB (0 2) (7 5)
OAÓ=3 4 2=1b b=4
OAB=;2!;_3_4=6 5=157a+b 7a+4=25 a=3 a+b=3+4=7

15

y='Äax+b+c (a>0)
E94
f(x)=15ax+b g(x)
f(2)=3 g(5)=10 a+b
Úx y x=;a!;(y-c)Û`-;aB;
a b
Ûx y y=;a!;(x-c)Û`-;aB; (x¾c)
7 8 9 10 11
f(2)=3 152a+b=3 2a+b=9 y
1 g(5)=10 f(10)=5 1510a+b =5
10a+b=25 y
2 y=x a=2 b=5
a+b=7

128
 16 17

y='Ä ax+b+c(a>0) (hçgçf )(x)=h(g ( f(x))) ( fçf -1)(x)=x

( fçg)-1(x)=(g-1 çf -1)(x) ( f -1)-1(x)=f(x)
y=x f -1 (b)=a f(a)=b

y=x

E98
E95 f(x)=''Ä3x-12 g(x) 2
y=15-2x+3 x=15-2y+3 x
-1
(a b) ;bA; f (g(x))=2x
g(3) ( )
-;3@; -;2!; 0 1 ;2#; 2 '5 '6
y=15-2x+3 x=15-2y+3 '7 2'2
x y g(3)=a`(a )
y=15-2x+3 `f( f -1(g(x)))=f(2x)
y=x g(x)=f(2x)
15-2x+3=x -2x+3=xÛ` g(3)=f(6)='Ä3_6-12='6
xÛ`+2x-3=0`jK`(x+3)(x-1)=0
y=15-2x+3 x=15-2y+3
x=-3
y¾0 x¾0
x=1
x=1
E99
(1 1) a=1 b=1`jK`;bA;=1 1 A A
4x+5
f(x)= 2x-2 g(x)=152x+9-2

E96 ( f`ç`( g`ç`f )-1)(3)

DAY
19
y=f(x) y=2'§x x 8 9 10
3 y a 11 12
-1 ( f(g`ç`f )-1)(3)=( f`ç`f -1`ç`g-1)(3)=g-1(3)
y=f(x) y=f (x)
g-1(3)=a g(a)=3
a 152a+9-2=3`jK`152a+9=5`jK`2a+9=25`jK`a=8
( f`ç`( g`ç`f )-1)(3)=8
1
f(x)=215x-3 +a
2 3 4 5
E100
y=f(x) y=f ÑÚ`(x) 1
y=f(x) y=x
215x-3 +a=x 215x-3 =x-a 4(x-3)=xÛ`-2ax+aÛ` 3
f(x)= x-1 +3 g(x)=15x+5
xÛ`-2(a+2)x+aÛ`+12=0
D (g½f )(4) 3
=(a+2)Û`-(aÛ`+12)=0 4a-8=0 a=2
4 3 3
f(x)= +3 f(4)= +3=4
x-1 4-1
g(x)=15x+5
( g½f )(4)=g( f(4))=g(4)=154+5 =3
E97 E101
f(x)=;5!;xÛ`+;5!;k (x¾0) g(x)=155x-k f(x)=xÛ`-1 g(x)=15x+3+1
( f`ç`g)(1)
y=f(x) y=g(x)
k 8 10 12
14 16
5 7 9 11 13
( f`ç`g)(1)=f(g(1)) g(1)
f(x) g(x)
g(1)=151+3+1=3
y=f(x) y=g(x) y=x
( f`ç`g)(1)=f(g(1))=f(3)=3Û`-1=8`
f(x) y=x
;5!;xÛ`+;5!;k =x xÛ`-5x+k=0
D=(-5)Û`-4k>0 k<:ª4°: 129
0Ék<:ª4:° k 0 1 2 3 y 6 7
 E102 E104
a b f(x)=152x+a-3
-1
15a-5 152-a=-!%(a-5)(2-a) y=f (x) 2'2
15b+3` b+3 a 6
` =-¾Ð b-1
15b-1
!%(a-b)Û` +|a-7|-|b+4| y= f(x) y=x

`( a+2 a+5 b+1 b+-3)

152x+a-3=x 152x+a=x+3`jK`2x+a=xÛ`+6x+9
-2b+3 xÛ`+4x+9-a=0

a
15a-5 152-a=-!%(a-5)(2-a) a-5<0 2-a<0
2<a<5 a

a b
b a+b=-4 ab=9-a
15b+3` b+3 |a-b|=!%(a+b)Û`-4ab=!%(-4)Û`-4(9-a)=154a-20
=-¾Ð
15b-1` b-1
b+3>0 b-1<0 -3<b<1
212 a

y=x (a a) (b b)
2'2
!%(a-b)Û`+(a-b)Û` ='2|a-b|=!%2(4a-20)=2'2='8
1<a-b<8 -5<a-7<-2 1<b+4<5 2(4a-20)=8`jK`8a-40=8`jK`8a=48 a=6
!%(a-b)Û` +|a-7|-|b+4|=(a-b)-(a-7)-(b+4)
=-2b+3 E105
f (x)=15x-3 y= f(x) x
E103 x=12
-1
A y= f (x)
y= f (x) x y x=3
x '§x=;2!; (1-a)
B A B
15x+2a+2+15x-a+2 36
a¾-3 3
y=f(x) A
a
f(x)=15x-3 x
'§x=;2!;(1-a) x 1-a>0 a<1 x=12 A
a¾-3 -3Éa<1

y=f(x) y=x
-1
' f (x) B

'§x=;2!;(1-a) x=;4!;(1-a)Û` f(x)=15x-3 f(12)=3

12=f -1(3)
x+2a+2=;4!;(1-a)Û`+2a+2=;4!;(aÛ`+6a+9)=;4!;(a+3)Û` B
x-a+2=;4!;(1-a)Û`-a+2=;4!;(aÛ`-6a+9)=;4!;(a-3)Û`
A+B

15x+2a+2+15x-a+2=®É;4!;(a+3)Û` +®É;4!;(a-3)Û` A B 3 12
3_12=36
=;2!;(a+3)-;2!;(a-3)=3

130
E106 E109
y=a15x+b+c
¾Ð 1018Ý`+1018Û`+1 +1018 +¾Ð 1018Ý`+1018Û`+1 -1018
1017_1018+1 1018_1019+1
x
11
1018=x
( a b c ) {-;2#; ```0}
1018Ý`+1018Û`+1 1018Ý`+1018Û`+1
¾Ð +1018 +¾Ð -1018 y=a'§x x -2
1017_1018+1 1018_1019+1
xÝ`+xÛ`+1 xÝ`+xÛ`+1 y -1
=¾Ð +x +¾Ð -x y=a15x+2-1
(x-1)_x+1 x_(x+1)+1
(xÛ`+x+1)(xÛ`-x+1) (xÛ`+x+1)(xÛ`-x+1) (0 1) 1=a'2-1`jK`a'2=2
=¾Ð Ð+x +¾Ð Ð-x a='2
xÛ`-x+1 xÛ`+x+1
a='2 y='2´15x+2-1=152x+4-1
=!%(xÛ`+x+1)+x +!%(xÛ`-x+1)-x ( xÛ`-x+1+0 xÛ`+x+1+0)
y=152x+4-1 x x
=!%xÛ`+2x+1 +!%xÛ`-2x+1 =!%(x+1)Û`+!%(x-1)Û`
=x+1+x-1=2x 0=152x+4-1`jK`2x+4=1 x=-;2#;
=2_1018=2036
{-;2#; ```0}
2036 2+0+3+6=11

E107 E110
('2+1)Û` x f(x)=152-x g(x)=152x-1-3
-1 -1
x+2+!%4x+xÛ``` f (x), g (x) (g -1`ç`f )-1(13)
x+2-!%4x+xÛ``` 3+2'2
-2
-1 -1
('2+1)Û`=3+2'2=5.___ 5 (g `ç`f ) (13)=( f ÑÚ``ç`g)(13)=f ÑÚ`(g(13))
3+2'2-5=2'2-2 x=2'2-2 g(13)=152_13-1 -3=1425-3=5-3=2
x+2=2'2 f ÑÚ`(g(13))=f ÑÚ`(2)
(x+2)Û`=(2'2)Û` xÛ`+4x+4=8 4x+xÛ`=4 f ÑÚ`(2)=k f(k)=2
x+2+!%4x+xÛ``` 2'2+'4` 2('2+1) 152-k=2`jK`2-k=4 k=-2
= =
x+2-!%4x+xÛ``` 2'2-'4` 2('2-1) (g -1`ç`f )-1(13)=f ÑÚ`(2)=-2
('2+1)Û`
= =3+2'2
('2-1)('2+1)

DAY
20

E111
E108
f(x)=xÛ`+ax+b x-'6+1 A={(x, y)|y=15-2x-3 },
a b ab B={(x, y)|y=mx+1}
-10 A;B+á m
f(x)=xÛ`+ax+b x-'6+1 -;3!;ÉmÉ;3@;
f('6-1)=0
f('6-1)=('6-1)Û`+a('6-1)+b=0 A;B+á y=15-2x-3
7-2'6+a'6-a+b=0`jK`(7-a+b)+(a-2)'6=0 y=mx+1
a b y=15-2x-3
7-a+b=0 a-2=0 a=2 b=-5 y=mx+1
ab=-10
Ú y=mx+1 {-;2#; 0}

0=-;2#;m+1 m=;3@;
Û y=15-2x-3 y=mx+1
15-2x-3=mx+1`jK`-2x-3=mÛ`xÛ`+2mx+1
mÛ`xÛ`+2(m+1)x+4=0
D
D =(m+1)Û`-4mÛ`=0
4
3mÛ`-2m-1=0`jK`(3m+1)(m-1)=0
m=-;3!;` ( m<0)

Ú Û -;3!;ÉmÉ;3@; 131
 1 4 2 1 2 1

E112 E114
ABCD ABGE -2x+4
3ÉxÉ5 y= x-1
FGCH
63n 44-n y=143x+k
EFHD ( n ) k M MÛ`
16
3ÉxÉ5
ABGE -2x+4 2
FGCH y= = -2
x-1 x-1
a b
a=1463n=3147n y=143x+k (3 -1)
b=1544-n k
M=-4
MÛ`=16

148 152 156

160 164
a 7n
n=7kÛ` (k )
b 44-n
n 7 n=28 n=35
Ú n=28 28=7kÛ` k=Ñ2
Û n=35 35=7kÛ` k=Ñ'5
Ú Û k k=2
n=28 a=3157_28=42 b=1544-28=4 E115
EFÓ=42-4=38 FHÓ=4
( EFHD )=38_4 f(x)
=152 15-3x+a+1 (x<2)
f(x)=[
-153x-6+b (x¾2)
f(x)
-1
f (3)+f -1(-3)
f(x)

E113 2 4 6
8 10
f(x)='§x+1512-x
216 {;3A; 1} y=-153x-6+b (2 b)
f(x)='x+1512-x a=6 b=1
{ f(x)}Û`=('x+1512-x )Û`=12+2!%12x-xÛ` f ÑÚ`(3)=m f ÑÚ`(-3)=n f(m)=3 f(n)=-3
f(x)>0 x¾0, 12-x¾0 0ÉxÉ12 12x-xÛ` 15-3m+6+1=3 m=;3@; -153n-6+1=-3 n=:ª3ª:`
f(x)
y=12x-xÛ` f ÑÚ`(3)+f ÑÚ`(-3)=;3@;+:ª3ª:=8
y=12x-xÛ`=-(xÛ`-12x)=-(x-6)Û`+36
12x-xÛ` x=6 36
{ f(x)}Û`=12+2!%12x-xÛ`É12+21436=24
{ f(x)}Û` 24 f(x)>0
f(x) 1424=2'6

132
E116 E118
'x (x¾0)
f(x)=[ f(x)='Äax-3+2`{a¾;2#;}
xÛ` (x<0)
x+3y-10=0 A(-2 4) B(4 2) {x x¾2}
f(x) f(x) ( f(x)<f -1(x) )
g(x)=[ -1
O f (x)`( f(x)¾f -1(x) )
10 n y=g(x)
OAB
y=x-n h(n)
y=xÛ`(xÉ0) y='§x (x¾0)
AB
h(1)=h(3)<h(2)

g(4)=;pQ; p+q
( a p q )
g(x) 13

S' S" 'Ä6x-3+2` (x>5+3'2)

`OAB g(x)=[
;6!;(x-2)Û`+;2!;`(2ÉxÉ5+3'2 )
ABÓ
ABÓ=!%(4+2)Û`+(4-2)Û` =1440=21410 g(4)=;6!;(4-2)Û`+;2!;=;6$;+;6#;=;6&;
x+3y-10=0` p=6 q=7 jK p+q=13

|0+3_0-10| 10
= =1410
!%1Û`+3Û`` 1410`
;2!;_21410_1410=10`

E117
f(x)='Ä2x+3

g(x)=;2!;(xÛ`-3)(x¾0) A

y=f(x) B {;2!; 2} -1

DAY
20
l y=g(x) C
ABC

;4(; :Á8»: ;2%;

:ª8Á: :Á4Á:
y=f(x) y=g(x) y=f(x) y=g(x) y=-{x-;2!;}+2 y=-x+;2%; 2x+2y-5=0
`g(x)=;2!;(xÛ`-3) y=x A(3 3) 2x+2y-5=0 H
|6+6-5| 7 7'2
AHÓ= = =
;2!;(xÛ`-3)=x xÛ`-2x-3=0 "Ã2Û`+2Û` 2'2 4
3'2
(x+1)(x-3)=0 x=-1 x=3 BCÓ=¾Ð{;2!;-2}Û`+{2-;2!;}Û`=
x¾0 A A(3 3) 2
3'2 7'2
C B y=x C{2 ;2!;} ABC ;2!;_BCÓ_AHÓ=;2!;_ _ =:ª8Á:
2 4
B{;2!; 2} -1

133
 III

F
01
02
03
04
05
06
·
07 ·
·
·
· ·
08 ·
·
·
·

A A

A A 2
2 A m B
n
Ú A` `B` `C` `D` `A A B
Û A` `D` `C` `B` `A A B m+n
A B ( )
A B m_n
3
a b
(am_bn )=(m+1)(n+1)
(am_bn )
=(a0+aÚ`+aÛ`+y+am)(b0+bÚ`+b2+y+bn)
 F
1 01~02

A B A B
m n A B
m n A B
( A B )=m+n
l
2 3
A B

2+3=5 m+n-l

x+3y=10 x y (x y)
Ú y=1 x=7 Û y=2 x=4 Ü y=3 x=1
(7 1) (4 2) (1 3) 3

2 03~08

A B A m
( )
B n
( A B )=m_n
5 4 1
5_4=20

a1 a2 y am b1 b2 y bn
((a1+a2+y+am)(b1+b2+y+bn) )=m_n

a b
(am_bn )=(m+1)(n+1)
m n
(a _b )=(a0+a1+a2+y+am )(b0+b1+b2+y+bn)

x m y n ( 0 )
x m+1
y n+1
(m+1)(n+1)-1

x n y 1 y 1
x n

136
 1 F 10 1000 3000
10000 3
F01~F02 ( )
1000 x 3000
y 1000x+3000y=10000 x+3y=10
F 01 7 6 Ú y=1 x=7 Û y=2 x=4 Ü y=3
(1 6) (2 5) (3 4) (4 3) (5 2) (6 1) 6 x=1 =1+1+1=3

F 02 6 4 2
(1 6) (6 1) (2 3) (3 2) 4
F 11~F 12
F 11
F 03 3 2 1 100
5
3+2=5 F 12 125

5_5_5=125

F 04~F 05
F 13~F 15

F 04 3 4 F 13 (a+b+c)(x+y+z) 9
10 3_3=9

F 05 4 F 14 (a-b)(p+q)(l+m-n) 12
9 2_2_3=12

F 15 (x-y)2(a+b)+(p+q+r)(l+m) 12
(x2-2xy+yÛ`)(a+b)+(p+q+r)(l+m)
3_2+3_2=12

F 06 1 10

DAY
2 5
F 16
21
6
2 2 4 6 8 10
5 5 10
2 5 10
=5+2-1=6

F 07 1 20 18
4 5 1Ú 1Ú 1Ú
2 _ 3 _ 3 =18
8
4 5 A
B F 17 360 24

A={4 8 12 16 20} B={5 10 15 20} 360=2Ü`_3Û`_5

A;B={20} ( )=(3+1)_(2+1)_(1+1)
n(A'B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A;B)=5+4-1=8 =4_3_2=24
F 08 x y 2x+5y=30
(x y) 4
F 18~F 19 1000 4 5000 2
Ú y=0 2x=30 x=15 10000 2
Û y=2 2x=20 x=10 ( 0 )
Ü y=4 2x=10 x=5
Ý y=6 2x=0 x=0
(x y) 4 F 18 44

F 09 a b a+3bÉ10
(a b) 12 F 19 34
Ú b=1 aÉ7 a=1 2 y 7
Û b=2 aÉ4 a=1 2 3 4
Ü b=3 aÉ1 a=1 137
(a b) 7+4+1=12
 1 F23
1 100 3 4
01

A B A B 46 48 50
m n
52 54
A B =m+n
Ú3 3 6 9 y 99 33
Û4 4 8 12 y 100 25
1 A B m n 12 12 24 36 y 96 8
A B l A B
m+n-l
33+25-8=50
2 F24
1 100 3 5

F20 47 49 51
10 53 55
3 3 6 9 y 99 33
5 5 10 15 y 100 20
6 7 8 15 15 30 45 y 90 6
9 10 1 100 3 5
100-47=53
Ú
Û
10
20
(2 5) (5 2)
(4 5) (5 4)
2
2 F25
Ü 30 (5 6) (6 5) 2
0 1 2 3 4 5
2+2+2=6
6
F21
11 12 13
1 2 3 4 5 6
14 15
Ú 1 2 3 132 312 2
3 Û 2 3 4 234 324 342 432 4
Ü 0 1 2 102 120 210 3
2 3 6 Ý 0 2 4 204 240 402 420 4
9 12 6 2+4+3+4=13
Ú
Û
3
6
(1 2) (2 1) 2
(1 5) (2 4) (3 3) (4 2) (5 1) 5
F26
Ü 9 (3 6) (4 5) (5 4) (6 3) 4 1 8
Ý 12 (6 6) 1
2+5+4+1=12 8

F22
3
a b a-b É1 ( )
8 12 16 32 33 34
20 24 35 36
Ú 0 Ú 0 8
(1 1) (2 2) (3 3) (4 4) (5 5) (6 6) 6 Û 1 14
Û 1 Ü 2 12
(1 2) (2 3) (3 4) (4 5) (5 6) (6 5) (5 4) (4 3) 8+14+12=34
(3 2) (2 1) 10
6+10=16

138
F27 02
1 5
5 1 7 ax+by+cz=d
(x y z) x y z
7
10
ax+byÉc (x y)
ax+by
12 14 16 ax+by=d
18 20
Ú 10 6
Û 14
Ú Û (4 7) (5 6)
6+14-2=18

F30
x+2y+4z=12
F28 x y z (x y z)

100 72 10 12 14
16 18
31 33 35 x+2y=12-4z 12-4z¾0 0ÉzÉ3
z=0 (x y) 7 z=1 (x y) 5
37 39 z=2 (x y) 3 z=3 (x y) 1
72=2Ü`_3Û` 72 2 3 7+5+3+1=16

100 2 A2 3 A3 6
A6
n(A2C;A3C )=n((A2'A3)C)=n(U)-n(A2'A3)
F31
n(A2'A3)=n(A2)+n(A3)-n(A6) x+2y+3z=12 x y z
=50+33-16=67
n(A2C;A3C )=100-67=33 (x y z)

DAY
6 7 8 21
F29 9
x y z
10
x¾1 y¾1 z¾1
8 6 8 1 x+2y=12-3z 12-3z¾3 1ÉzÉ3
Ú z=1 (x y) 4
A
Û z=2 (x y) 2
B 9 Ü z=3 (x y) 1
4+2+1=7
( )
20

F32
x+3yÉ8 x y
(x y)
4 5 6
A B 9 a
b a+b=9 (a b) 6 7 8
A B 9 a
4Éx+3yÉ8
b a+b=9 (a b) 8
Ú x+3y=4 (x y) (1 1) 1
A B 9 a
Û x+3y=5 (x y) (2 1) 1
b a+b=9 (a b) 6
Ü x+3y=6 (x y) (3 1) 1
Ý x+3y=7 (x y) (4 1) (1 2) 2
6+8+6=20
Þ x+3y=8 (x y) (5 1) (2 2) 2
1+1+1+2+2=7

139
 F33 F36
x+y+zÉ5 x y z 2
(x y z) 4
6 7 8
9 10 48 52 56
3Éx+y+zÉ5 60 64
Ú x+y+z=3 (x y z) 1
Ú 0 2 4 6 8 4
Û x+y+z=4 (x y z) 3
Û 4 1 2 4 3
Ü x+y+z=5 (x y z) 6
Ü 2 3 5 7 4
1+3+6=10
4_3_4=48

F34
1 6
x y z
x+2y+3z=15 (x y z)

8 9 10
F37
0
11 12
3z=15-(x+2y) 3É3zÉ12 1ÉzÉ4
Ú z=1 (x y) 3 150 171 180
Û z=2 (x y) 3
Ü z=3 (x y) 2 187 210
Ý z=4 (x y) 1 0 0
3+3+2+1=9 ( )-(0 )

9_10_10=900
2 0 9_9_9=729

900-729=171
03

A B A m
B n
A B =m_n

F38

F35 178 189 198

206 216
1 2 3 4 5 6

6_6_6=216
60 80 100
1 3 5
120 240 3_3_3=27
216-27=189
1 2 3 4 5 6

5_4=20
3 5 5_4=20
20_3=60

140
F39 F42
A={1 2 3 4 5 6 7} X
{2 4 6} 2
X
28 32 36
40 48
2 4 6 2 2 4 4 6 2 6 32 36 40
3
1 3 5 7
44 48
2_2_2_2=16 Ú 4
Û 3
3_16=48 3
Ü
4 4
4_3_4=48

F40 F43
9
8 A B
6

1 2 3
12 30 42
48 56 18 24 36
ÚA B 6_2=12 48 54
ÛA B 6_5=30
1 2 3 3_2_1=6
12+30=42
1 3
2 2
3 1
6_3_2_1=36

F44

DAY
21
F41 A B C D E F 6
A1 A2 A3 6 A B
A1={4 5 6} A2={1 2 3 4 5 6} B C
A3={1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9}
A1
A2
A3

85 90 95
100 105
3 36 48 60
5 7
72 84
3_5_7=105 A B C
1_2_3+1_2_1+2_2_1=12

3_2_1=6
12_6=72

141
 04 05

N N=ap_bq_cr (a b c p q
r
N =(p+1)(q+1)(r+1)
N =(1+a+aÛ`+y+ap)_(1+b+bÛ`+y+bq) 1
r
_(1+c+cÛ`+y+c )

2
N ap bq cr

(p+1)(q+1)(r+1)
F48
F45 A
324 540 B C
A
8 10 12
A C
14 16
B A
324 540 22_33
22_33
(2+1)(3+1)=12
324 540 12
72 76 80
84 88
3_3_2=18

F46
1_2_2=4
18_4=72

10 100
5 6
10 10 107
108 109
10 10n
10=2_5 10n=2n_5n (n )
10 n

(n+1)(n+1)=(n+1)2
F49
100 A B C D
(n+1)2=100=102, n+1=10
n=9
10 100 109 A
A
F47
1800 15 20 24 28
3600 4200 4800 32 36
5400 6000 ÚA B C D A
3 2 2 3_2_2_1=12
1800=2 _3 _5
ÛA D C B A
15 3 5
1_2_2_3=12
3_5_(2a_3b_5c) (a=0 1 2 3 b=0 1 c=0 1)
Ú Û
1800=3_5_(23_3_5) 15 23_3_5
12+12=24
15
15_(1+2+22+23)(1+3)(1+5)
=15_15_4_6=5400

142
F50 F52
A B A B C D E5
C D
A 5
A B
C D

92 96 108 270 360 450

116 120 540 630
A B C D A 6 A B D C A 24 A B C D E
A C B D A 16 A D C B A 6 5_4_3_3_3=540
A D B C A 16 A C D B A 24
6+24+16+24+16+6=92
F53
A B C D
4
F51
A B C D

2 56 64 72
3 80 88
A B A B C D
4_3_2_3=72

(
)
F54
6 1 6
14 17 24
29 31
A

DAY
ÚA
ÜA
B
C
C 2_2=4
B 2_2=4
ÛA
ÝA
B
C
D 2_3=6
D 2_1=2
22
B
ÚB A C 2_2=4 ÛB C A 2_2=4
ÜB C D 2_1=2 ÝB D C 3_1=3

(4+6+4+2)+(4+4+2+3)=16+13=29
4
6
06
( )( )

Ú 1 6

72 84 96
1
2
108 120
1 6 2 3 5 4

4_3_2_2_2=96

143
 F55 07
A B C D 4

66 72 78
84 90 F58
ÚA C
4
A C 4 B 3 D 3 4_3_3=36
ÛA C 4
A 4 C 3 B D 2 4_3_2_2=48
36+48=84
7 8 9
10 11
4 A B C D
F56 9
b
a-
c-
-d-
-d-
-c
-a
d--a--c
A B C D E 5
a--d--b
5 c a--b
d--b--a
a--b--c
d a--b
c--b--a

160 270 360

420 540
ÚB D
A 5 B 4 C 3 D 2 E 2 F59
5_4_3_2_2=240 A
ÛB D
A 5 B 4 C 3 D 1 E 3 L B
5_4_3_1_3=180
240+180=420

F57
4
6 8 10
12 14
J -
-L
C
D G--L
84 96 122 H G--L
A G--L
144 196 F K--L
E
H G--L
A 4 B 3 C 3 D 2 E 2
4_3_3_2_2=144

144
F60 F62
1 2 3 4 5 5 100 2 500 3 1000
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5 1 1
2 B1 n Bn a b
( n=1 2 3 4 5) a-b ( 0 )
7 8 9
B1 B2 B3 B4 B5
10 11 4- -5- -3 4 5 6
1
5- -3- -4
11 7 8
1- -5- -4
3 4- -5- -1
Ú
2 5- -1- -4
100 3 500 4
1- -5- -3
4 1- -3 1000 2
5 a=3_4_2-1=23
3- -1
1- -3- -4 Û
5 1- -3 1000 1 500 2
4
3- -1 100 3 500 6
0

b=3_6-1=17
08 Ú Û a=23 b=17 a-b=6

a n
0 1 2 y n (n+1)
100 a 50 b 10
c
(a+1)(b+1)(c+1)-1 0

F63
50 3 100 4 500
2
= m
n m+n
( 0 )

DAY
89 90 91 22
92 93
Ú
F61 50 4
m=4_5_3-1=59
100 5 500 3

10000 2 5000 2 1000 Û

100 4 50 8 500 2
3
50 20 50
31
n=31
( 0 ) Ú Û m+n=59+31=90
27 28 29
30 31
10000 1 5000 2
10000 2 5000 4
5000 6 1000
3
5000 7
1000 4
0
7_4-1=27

145
 F64 F66
b
a b 27a A
20 B 4 B
432 C 3
A C 2 A
a=3 27ab=3Ü`_3b 20
C B
48
Ú a=3 27ab 20
27ab=319 A C A B

a+3 27ab=3Ü`_ab 20 A C B
A B C A A C B A 2

Û a+3 27ab=33ab
4(b+1)
4(b+1)=20 b=4
33_a4 a=2 ÚA B C A
33_24=27_16=432 4_3_2=24
ÛA C B A
2_3_4=24
Ú Û 432

Ú Û
24+24=48

F67
A
D
F65 100
720 2520 3 B C
16
(
720 2520 ) 8

720 2520 B C x A D
720=24_32_5 2520=23_32_5_7
23_32_5
B C x

720 2520 720=24_32_5 2520=23_32_5_7 ÚA B D 2_2=4

23_32_5 ÛA C D 3_3=9
ÜA B C D 2_x_3=6x
2a_3b_5c (a=0 1 2 3 b=0 1 2 c=0 1) ÝA C B D 3_x_2=6x
3 b+0 Ú Ý A D
3 4+9+6x+6x=13+12x
100 x
a 4 b
2 c 2 A D 100
3 4_2_2=16
13+12x¾100 x¾7.25
B C 8

146
F68 F71
A={1 2 3} B={1 2 3 4 5 6} 100 3 50 3 10
a<A b<B abÉ9 (a b) 3
13 a
a b 3 _(b+1)
Ú a=1 bÉ9 b=1 2 3 4 5 6 6
Û a=2 bÉ;2(; b=1 2 3 4 4 840

Ü a=3 bÉ3 b=1 2 3 3 ( 0 )

Ú Û Ü Ú
6+4+3=13 100 50 10 4
0
4_4_4-1=63=a
Û
100 3 50 6
50 10
10 4
0
10_4-1=39=b
a
_(b+1)=21_40=840

F69 F72 3

50 100 500
200 500
600 2
104
2 3 4
Ú2
0 4 6 8 4 ( )
7
8 4_8=32 600 2 1200 50 100 500
Û3 x y z
0 2 4 6 8 5 50x+100y+500z=1200 x+2y+10z=24 y
x¾1 y¾1 z¾1
8 5_8=40 Ú z=1 x+2y=14 (x y)
Ü4 (12 1) (10 2) (8 3) (6 4) (4 5) (2 6) 6
0 2 6 8 4 Û z=2 x+2y=4 (x y) (2 1) 1
Ú Û 6+1=7
8 4_8=32
32+40+32=104

F73
F70

DAY
23
4 A
3 CG

11
IFGH

I
14 ( )
Ú A B I A-B-E-D-C-G-H-I
F-I
D E C-G-H-I
4+4+4=12 F-I

Û A C I A-C-G-H-I
F-I
12+2=14

=4+4+3=11

147
 1 4 2 1 2 1

F74 F76
1 20 20 X={-3 -2 -1 1 2 3} X X
f(x)

X x f(x)+f(-x) =1

x>0 f(x)>0
80 85 90
95 100 f(x) 64
a a+d a+2d f(x)+f(-x)=1 f(x)+f(-x)=-1
1 2 3 y 20 a+2d Ú f(x)=1 f(-x)=-2
a d Û f(x)=2 f(-x)=-3
Ú d=1 a=1 2 3 y 18 Ü f(x)=3 f(-x)=-2
Û d=2 a=1 2 3 y 16 x>0 x f(-x) 4
Ü d=3 a=1 2 3 y 14 y
á d=9 a=1 2 f(1) f(-1) 4 f(2) f(-2)
Ú á 4 f(3) f(-3) 4
18+16+14+y+4+2=90 f(x) 4_4_4=64

F77
F75 A C
8 D B

b
c a b c
c<a=b
Ú 26 24 22
2
2 6 20 18
A C
2_2_6=24 a=24 D B
Û P Q R
2
A P Q R B
12
ÚA P 4
2_12=24 b=24
ÛP Q 3
Ü
ÜQ R B 2
2 6
4_3_2=24
12 3
2_12_;3!;=8 c=8
Ú Û Ü a b c c<a=b

148
F78 F80
A 3 B
ABCD-EFGH A 3 C 2
12
12 8 396
G

12 18 24
30 36
Ú
3_2=6
Û
3_2_2=12
Ü
3_2_2=12
Ý
3_2=6
Ú Ý
6+12+12+6=36

ÚC 1 2
! A A A
C A A C 3_3_2
A A C A 3_ 3_3_2
C C C A

@ A A A C A
F79
3_3_2
C A A C C
C C A C A
4_(3_3_2)
6 A A C A A
3 # C A C C
6 A A C A 3_3_2
C A C A 3_(3_3_2)
A A A

DAY
ÛC 23
60 A C C
A B C D E F A A A 3_3_1
A A 2_(3_3_1)
Ú 3 C A C
C E B D F 3 Ú ! # 3_3_2 10
2_2_2-2=6 Û 3_3_1 2 1 2
Û 2
C B D E F (18_10+9_2)_2=396
2_2=4
D E
4_3=12
Ü 1
B D F C E B D F C E
2
A Ú Û Ü
(6+12+2)_3=60

149
 III

G
01
02
03
04
05
06 nPr Cr
n

07 nPr Cr
n

08
09

10
11
A
12
A
13
14
15
16

1 n r(0ÉrÉn)
n r
n Pr
2
nPr=n(n-1)(n-2)y(n-r+1)
n!
= (0ÉrÉn)
(n-r)!
nPr=n! nP0=1 0!=1

3 n
r(0ÉrÉn) n r
Cr
n

4
Cr= n! Cn=1 nC0=1
n n
r!(n-r)!
nCr=nCn-r
 G
1 01 n! n (factorial)

n r(0ÉrÉn) n r
Pr
n n m
n
( mÉn)
1 n n n!
Úm
n!=n(n-1)(n-2)y3_2_1 ( )

r
n! (n-m+1)
n Pr=n(n-1)(n-2)y(n-r+1)= (n-r)! (0ÉrÉn)
(n-m+1)
Pn=n! P0=1 0!=1 (n-m+1)!
n n
Ûm
m!
2 02 Ün m

(n-m+1)!_m!
(m+n)
m (m+n)

Ú n
( )_( )
n!
Û y
( n
(n+1) )
Ü (n+1)
m n+1 Pm
( )_( )
( )
=n!_n+1Pm
3 03~05

0 n n¾3
jK (n-1)_n-1P1
jK (n-1)_n-1P2 2
0 2 4 6 8
3
3
4
4
5
0 5
A m A 6 2
n 3
m=( )-n 8
8
9
X={x1 x2 x3 y xm} Y={y1 y2 y3 y yn}
9
f X 2Ú Y nPm ( mÉn)

152
 1 G 17 3 4

G01~G04 1440

G 01 P3
5 60 G 02 5P5 120

G 03 P0
8 1 G 04 4! 24
3

G18~G19 1 2 3 4 5

G05~G08 n r
G 18 60

G 05 n P3=120 6 G 06 5Pr=60 3
G 19 24

8!
G 07 Pr= 4!
8 4 G 08 n Pn=120 5

G20~G21 0 1 2 3 4
G09~G12 n r
`
G 20 18

G 09 n P3=210 7 G 10 n P4=5_nP3 8
G 21 10

G 11 Pr=120
6 3 G 12 n+1 P2+nP2=162 9

2 G 22 2 2 1 1

G13~G15 6 T H A N K S 10

DAY
4
24
G 13 360

G 14 A 60 G23~G25 4 a b c d
abcd dcba
G 15 T H 72
G 23 a 6

G 24 cbda 16

G 16 4 2
G 25 20 dacb
240

153
 G

4 06~10

n r (0ÉrÉn) n
r Cr
n

n r (0ÉrÉn)
n!
Cr= r!(n-r)!
n

n! = n! =1
C0=1
n n Cn=1 Cn=
n
n!(n-n)! n!0!
Cr
n Pr
n ( 0!=1)

n r (0ÉrÉn) Pr
n

n! P
Crr!= (n-r)! =nPr
n n Cr= nr!r

n r (0ÉrÉn) (n-r)

Cr=nCn-r
n

Cr=n-1Cr+n-1Cr-1 (
n 1Ér<n)

n r
k jK n-k Cr-k
[
k jK n-k Cr
( )=( )-( )

5 11

m r n s jK ( )_( )
jK mCr_nCs_(r+s)!

6 12~13

mÉn X={x1 x2 x3 y xm} Y={y1 y2 y3 y yn}

f X 2Ú Y
jK nPm
jK mPm=m! ( m=n)
xi<xj f(xi)<f(xj) xi<xj f(xi)>f(xj)
f ( 1ÉiÉm 1ÉjÉn) jK nCm

7 14~16

C2
n

C3
n

m n m C2_nC2

154
 4 5

G26~G29 G42~G43 7 4

G 26 C2
6 15 G 27 10 C7 120

G 42 4 840

G 28 C0
4 1 G 29 11 C11 1

G 43 A B
240

G30~G33 n r

G 30 n C2=15 6 G 31 11 C8=11Cr ( r+8)

3
G 44 5 3 1 2
G 32 Cr=7Cr+1
7 3 G 33 n C4=nC6 10 90

G34~G35 9
6
G 34 3 84
G45~G46 X={1 2 3} Y={1 2 3 4 5}

G 35 8 9

G 45 f X 1!!Ú Y a<b (a b<X)

f(a)<f(b) 10

G36~G37 4 3
G 46 f X 1!!Ú Y a<b (a b<X)
f(a)>f(b) 10
G 36 4 35

G 37 1 2 12

G47~G48
G38~G40 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 8 4

DAY
8 24

G 38 1 35
G 47
28

G 39 3 35
G 48 56

G 40 5 8 20

G 49
G 41 4 5 3 9
1
80

155
 1 G53
6
01

Û
_
46 48 50
52 54
Ú
Û 3!=6

2!_2!_2!=8
6_8=48

G50 G54
4 3
2 4
4
2

12 24 36
120 180 240
72 144
300 360
2 5
5!=120 4 3
2!=2
120_2=240 4!_3!=144

G51
6 a b c d e f a b
b c G55
420 424 428 6 3 2
432 436
Úa b 240
Ûb c 240 (
Üa b b c 48 )
240+240-48=432
180 240 320
G52 360 480
7 c h e e r u p 3 1 4!=24
2 e 5 2
2
720
2 e E 24_5P2=24_20=480
6 c h E r u p
6!=720
2 e
1
720_1=720
156
G56 2
4 4 8
02

504 522 540

558 576
1

2
2
3 3
2_3!_3!=2_6_6=72

7
G58
72_7=504
2 3

24 36 48
60 72

G57
2
3 2 3P2=6
3 ( 1 2 )
7 A B C D E F G 3!=6
4 2 6_6=36

2
7
7
G59
) 576
A B C D E 5 3
( )A B 2 A
( )C D 2 12 16 20
24 28
A A A A
4 2

P2=4_3=12
4

DAY
25
G60
( ) A B 2 promise 7
3
3_2!=6
Ú 5 C D
°Pª=5_4=20
72 96 144
ÛC D 2 168 196
A B
2 p r m s 4 o
2_2!=4 i e 3 ( )4
( ) C D Ú ( )3
Û 20-4=16 4!_3!=24_6=144
3 E F G 3!=6

6_16_6=576

157
 G61 3
3 4
03

240 360 480

600 720 -
3 2
P
3 2 =3_2=6 1
1 4
2
5!=5_4_3_2_1=120
6_120=720

G62
3 6 G64
A B 5
3 3 1
A B
1
( )
18 20 22
24 26
6 1
6P2=6_5=30
3
3P2=3_2=6
1 30-6=24

48 54 60
G65
BOARD 5
66 72
Ú A B 3P2=3_2=6
Û 3!=3_2_1=6 88 93 98
Ü A B 1 3
4 6 103 108
2 5!=5_4_3_2_1=120
3 P2_3!_2=6_6_2=72 B R D 3 O A 2

G63 2!_3!=12
120-12=108
5
5

G66
0 1 2 3 4 5 6

68 72 76
28 30 32 80 84
34 36 0 1 2 3 4 5 6
3 2
5_20=100
3P2=3_2=6 y
3 6_4=24
3P3=3_2_1=6 y 100-24=76
6_6=36

158
 04
G70
1 8 8
0
0 7

180 360 720

1440 2880

¢P¢=4!
G67 (
5 4 4
)=4!_5P4=2880( )
5 P4

6 0 1 2 3 4 5 5
G71
4
1 2 3 4 5 6 6 3
3
112 120 128
136 144
42 48 54
4 4
Ú 04 20 40 60 66
3_4P3=72 3 3
Û 12 24 32 52
4_3_3P2=72 6 1 9 3 12 3
4 72+72=144 15 1
3!=6
8_6=48
G68 G72
1 2 3 4 5 6 1 2 3 y 8 9 9

3
48 50 52
54 56
3 6 2!=2 7
3 6 4 4!=24
2_24=48 18 21 24
27 30
7 7

DAY
Ú + =7 3 Û +7= 2
25
G69 3!
(3+2)_3!=30
0 1 2 3 4 5 4
G73
1 2 3 4 5 1 2

6 8 10
12 14 980 984 988
992 996
2!=2_1=2 Ú3 4 5 240
Û3 4 5 2 480
3P2=3_2=6 Ü3 4 5 1 240
2_6=12 Ý3 4 5
2_2_2_2_2=32
Ú Ý 240+480+240+32=992

159
 05 G77
a b c d e
cdeab
Ú

Û 65 66 67
68 69
a b 4!=24
ca cb 3!=6
cda cdb 2!=2
a cdb
24+24+6+6+2+2=64

G78 cdeab 65

G74 6 0 1 2 3 4 5 3
5 0 1 2 3 4 5
39
23014 23104 23401 24 30 36
24130 24310 42 48
10234 21430 24+6+6=36 Ú 0 5P2=5_4=20
23 Û 5 4_4=16
23014 23041 23104 y 23104 Ú Û 5 20+16=36

06 n Pr n Cr
G75
n Pr=n(n-1)(n-2)y(n-r+1)
0 1 2 3 4 5 4
n!
3210 n Pr= ( 0ÉrÉn)
(n-r)!
Pn=n(n-1)(n-2)y3_2_1=n! nP¼=1 0!=1
n

145 146 147 P n!

Cr= n r =
n
r! r!(n-r)!
148 149
Cr=nCn-r nC¼=1 nCn=1
n
1 P3=5_4_3=60
5
2 5P3=5_4_3=60
30 4P2=4_3=12
31 4P2=4_3=12
320 3P1=3
1 320
60+60+12+12+3=147 3210 148

G79
G76 £Pª ( ) 6
£Pª=3_2=6

150
307

Ú 1 G80
9_8=72
¢Pª ) 12
Û 2
9_8=72 Pª=4_3=12
1 2 72+72=144
150 3 6
307

160
G81 G86
5 C1+5C2 15 m P3=120 n C2=36 m+n
5_4
5C1+5C2=5+ =5+10=15
2_1 11 12 13
14 15
mP3=120 m(m-1)(m-2)=120
6_5_4=120 m=6
n(n-1)
nC2=36 =36
2
n(n-1)=72=9_8 n=9

G82
m+n=6+9=15

G87
5 P2+5C2 30
P3
n P2=6
n-1 1 n
5P2=5_4=20
5_4 ( n¾3) 6
5C2= =10
2_1
nP3 n-1P2=6 1
P
5 2+ C
5 2=20+10=30
nP3_1=n-1P2_6 nP3=6n-1P2
n(n-1)(n-2)=6(n-1)(n-2)
n¾3 (n-1)(n-2) n=6

G83 G88
Á¼P£=n_Á¼C£ n n Pr=272 Cr=136
n n r n+r
2 4 6
8 10 17 18 19
Á¼P£=n_Á¼C£ 20 21
10_9_8 1
10_9_8=n_ 1=n_ 136_r!=272 r=2
3_2_1 3_2_1
n=6 nP2=n(n-1)=272 nÛ`-n-272=0 (n+16)(n-17)=0
n=17( n>0) n+r=19

G84 G89
P2-7C2=21 n n
n

6 7 8 n C2+n+1C3=3nP2
9 10
7_6 12 14 16
n P2-7C2=n(n-1)- =21
2_1
nÛ`-n-42=0 18 20
(n-7)(n+6)=0 n=7 n=-6 nC2+n+1C3=3nP2

DAY
n n=7 n(n-1) (n+1)n(n-1)
+ =3n(n-1) 25
2_1 3_2_1
n¾2 n(n-1)
n+1
;2!;+ =3 3+n+1=18 n=14
6
G85 G90
P2=2nP1+28
n n
CrÛ`=22Cr+2
22 r
3 4 5
6 7
6 7 8
nP2=2nP1+28 n(n-1)=2n+28
nÛ`-3n-28=0 (n-7)(n+4)=0 9 10
n=-4 n=7 22CrÛ`=22Cr+2 rÛ`=r+2 22-rÛ`=r+2
n¾2 n=7 Ú rÛ`=r+2 rÛ`-r-2=0 (r+1)(r-2)=0
r=2 ( r>0)
Û 22-rÛ`=r+2 rÛ`+r-20=0 (r+5)(r-4)=0
r=4 ( r>0)
Ú Û r 2+4=6

161
 07 nPr n Cr G93
n_n-1Cr-1=r_nCr
nPr=n(n-1)(n-2)y(n-r+1)

n!
= ( 0ÉrÉn)
(n-r)!
(n-1)!
n_n-1Cr-1=n_
nPr n! (r-1)!
nCr= =
r! r!(n-r)!
= (r-1)!(n-r)!

r_n!
= =r_nCr
(n-r)!

G91 (n-r)! n! (r-1)!

1ÉrÉn Cr+n-1Cr-1=nCr
n-1
(n-r)! n! r!
(n-r)! (n-1)! (r-1)!
(n-r-1)! n! r!
n-1 Cr+n-1Cr-1
(n-r-1)! (n-1)! (r-1)!
(n-1)! (n-1)! (n-1)! n!
= + n_n-1Cr-1=n_ n_n-1Cr-1=
r! ( ) (r-1)! ( ) (n-r)! (r-1)!(n-r)! (r-1)!(n-r)!
(n-r-1)! r_n!
( ) n! n_n-1Cr-1= =r_nCr
= r!(n-r)!
r!(n-r)!
=nCr
08

n r
Cr
n
(n-r-1)! (n-r)! (n-1)!
n m k
(n-r-1)! (n-r)! n!
Cm_n-mCk
n
(n-r-1)! (n-r-1)! n!
(n-r)! (n-r)! (n-1)! n Cr
(n-r)! (n-r)! n!

G92 G94
n-1 Pr+r_n-1Pr-1=nPr 6 3

n-1 Pr+r_n-1Pr-1
12 14 16
(n-1)! (n-1)!
= +r_ 18 20
(n-1-r)! (n-r)!
(n-1)! n! 6 3
= _n= (n-r)! =nPr ¤C£= ¤P£ = 6_5_4 =20
3! 3_2_1
n-1 Pr+r_n-1Pr-1=nPr

G95
( 1Ér<n) 5 6 3
(n-r)! n! (n-r)! (n-1)! 2 1
(n-r)! (n+1)! n! (n-1)! 40 45 50
n! n! 55 60
5_4
5 2 C2=
5 =10
2_1
162 6 1 6C1=6
10_6=60
G96 G99
1 7 2 5 1 20 1 20
8 1 5 2
3 210 2
1 7 5 2 5 3 x y x<y
190
7_6 5_4
7 C5_5C3=7C2_5C2= _ =21_10=210
2_1 2_1 2
20 2 x y
20 2
20_19
C
20 2= =190
2_1

G97
9 0 0 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 0 G100
6 3

12 14 16
18 20 20 24 28
0 1
1 1 1 1 1 1
32 36
6 3 0 0 8 (
2 + 6 )

C3=20
6 8 2 2

8_7
C2=
8 =28
2_1

G98
4 3
G101
1 8 8

DAY
5 25
24 28 34
24 28 32
36 40
36 40
Ú 3 4C3=4C1=4
4_3 1 8
Û 2 4C2_3C1= _3=18
2_1 2 4 6 8
Ü 1 4C1_3C2=4C1_3C1=4_3=12 1 3 5 7
5 3
4+18+12=34 2 1 4
Ú 3 2 C3_4C2=4C1_4C2=4_6=24
4
Û 1 4 C1_4C4=4_1=4
4
Ú Û
24+4=28

163
 G105
09
U={x x 10 } A
A
20

n(A)=4
n r A 7
k r Cr-k
n-k

k r Cr
n-k
7 8 9 10 A n(A)=4
7 A 6 3
A
- A
6_5_4
C3 =
6 =20
3_2_1
1 n-k Cr-k (n-k) (r-k)

2 Cr
n-k (n-k) r

G106
G102 5
8 4 A
2
B C A B C
2

10 14 18
36 42 48
22 26`
54 60
A B C A B C
5 2 5 a b c d e
5C2=10
5_4
5C2= =10 a b a
2_1
(a c) (a d) (a e) 3
b (b c) (b d) (b e) 3
G103 10_(3+3)=60

1 8
7
30 36 40

Ú
42
7
48 G107
6_5 A 1 5 2 6 B
1 6 2 6 C2= 2_1 =15
Û 8 1 5 A
7_6
1 7 2 7 C2= 2_1 =21 1 3 2 1
Ú Û 15+21=36
p B 5 1
G104 2 q p+q
10 90
5 2 A 1 5 3 2
6 1
5_4_3
C3_6C1= _6=60 p=60
56 57 58 5
3_2_1
B 5 C1=5
59 60 5
4 2
2 4_3
4C2= =6
2 8 3 2_1
5_6=30 q=30
8_7_6 p+q=90
8C3= =56
3_2_1

164
G108 G111
8
4 A={x x 10 }
B={x x 6 15 }
20 24 28
32 36 X,A n(X'B)=12
4 X
6 3
4 6 C3= 6_5_4 =20 X,A A B X
3_2_1
4 3C3=1

G109 20_1=20

7
1 7
21 7
XÁ=X;(A-B) Xª=X;(A;B)
2
X=XÁ'Xª XÁ;Xª=á
120_3Ý` 122_3Ý` 124_3Ý` Ú n(X'B)=12 n(B)=10
126_3Þ` 128_3Þ` 7 n(XÁ)= 2 10
C2=3
3 XÁ
6 5
6 C5=6C1=6 Û Xª A;B
3 5 3Þ` Xª
7_3_6_3Þ`=126_3Þ` 32

G110
Ú Û X
_
9 10 32
1 9
( ) ( ) ( ) p q r
p+q+r )
44 47 50
53 56
p=2 q=10 r=32
p+q+r=2+10+32=44
9 2

DAY
( ) 2 25
( ) 2

1 5
3 9
2
( )
9 12 15
18 21
3 2 3 C2=3
2 1
3C1=3
( )
1 2C1=2
3_3_2=18

165
 10
G116
9 5
A 3
= - A 1

1
260 270 280
2
290 300
14 3 14C3=364
9 3 9C3=84

G112 5 3
364-(84+10)=270
5C3=10

6 6 4 5
1
11
445 450 455
460 465 m r n s
Ú 1 3 6C1_6C3=120
Û 2 2 6C2_6C2=225
Ü 3 1 Cr_nCs_(r+s)!
6C3_6C1=120
m

Ú Û Ü n r
G113 120+225+120=465
Pr=n(n-1)(n-2)y(n-r+1)
n

n!
1 2 3 4 5 6 6 =
(n-r)!
(0ÉrÉn)
2
1
1
10 12 14
2
16 18 3 _
6_5
6 2 6 C2= =15
2_1
1 3 5 3 2
3C2=3C1=3
15-3=12
G117
G114 1 9 2
12 3 3

210 4000 4400 4800

4 5 6 5200 5600
7 8 2 5 C2=10
x 3 C3
x 3 C3=4C1=4
4
x(x-1)(x-2) 5 5!=120
12C3-xC3=210 xC3=10 xC3= =10
3_2_1
10_4_120=4800
x(x-1)(x-2)=60=5_4_3 x=5
12-5=7 G118
G115 5 4
1 20 3
3 1
756 761 766 240 120 80
771 776 40 20
1 20
5 2 5
20_19_18
20C3= =1140 2 P2=5_4=20
3_2_1 5

1 20 3 36 4 2
14_13_12 P2=4_3=12
4
14C3= =364 ( )=5P2_4P2=20_12=240
3_2_1
1140-364=776
166
G119 G123
5 6 2 3
3
12000 16000 20000 4
24000 28000 A B 7
5_4
5 2 5 C2==10
2_1
6_5_4
6 3 6C3= =20
3_2_1 A B 1 3
5 5!=5_4_3_2_1=120

5 C2_6C3_5!=10_20_120=24000 A 3 B 3
1
G120
A B
3 5
4
36 72 108 A B
144 180
2
3 2
3C2=3C1=3
Ú
4 4!=24 3 1
3_24=72 £CÁ=3
6 A

G121 2 4 B
2 90
8 4 2
3_
Û
80 120 160
4 1
180 220 ¢CÁ=4
8 2 4 6 2
6
6_5
6 C2= =15
2_1 A B 1
2 3
2
3!_2!=12 Û-1 A B 1 1
15_12=180

G122 (£CÁ_£CÁ)_(ªCÁ_ªCÁ)=36

DAY
2 9 Û-2 A B 2 26
2 5 1 1
2 18
4_(36+ )
Ú Û
1440 1560 1680
3_ +4_(36+ )
1800 1920
2 7 3
7_6_5 =35 ( ) ( ) p q
7C3=
3_2_1
5 2 4 p+q
4!=24
102 108 114
2 2!=2
35_24_2=1680 120 126
p=90 q=18
p+q=108

167
 6 G127
A={0 1 2 3 4 5} B={3 4 5 6 7 8}
12
f A 1Ú B
X={1 2 3 y r} Y={1 2 3 y n} (rÉn)

f X 1Ú Y nr
f
f X 1Ú Y Pr f(x)=x x 2
n

f X 1Ú X r!
54 56 58
60 62
1
f(3)=3 f(4)=4 f(4)=4
f(5)=5 f(3)=3 f(5)=5
2
f(3)=3 f(4)=4 f(5)+5
f(5) 6 7 8 A 0 1 2
B 3_3!=18
f(4)=4 f(5)=5 f(3)=3 f(5)=5
G124 18_3=54

X={1 2 3 4 5} G128
f X 1Ú X f(1)+5 A={1 2 3 4 5} f A 1Ú A
f f
24 42 78
a<A a+f(a)
96 120
f 5!=120
f(1)=5 f 4!=24 31 45 72
f 120-24=96 96 108
a f(a) {1 3 5}
G125 a
{1 3 5}
f(a)
3Ü`=27
{2 4} {2 4}
X={1 2 3 4 5} 2Û`=4
f 27_4=108
f X 1Ú X f(1)+2 f(3)+4
f 78
f 5!=120 13
f(1)=2 f 4!=24
f(3)=4 f 4!=24
f(1)=2 f(3)=4 f 3!=6 f X 1Ú Y n(X)=r n(Y)=n(rÉn)
f 120-42=78 a<X b<Y
G126 a<b f(a)<f(b) Cr
n

A={a b c} B={1 2 3 4 5} A B
a<b f(a)>f(b) Cr
n
f

( ) f(b)=3 G129
( )A x1 x2 x1+x2 X={1 2 3 4} f X 1Ú X
f(x1)+f(x2) X x x+f(x)¾4
f ( ) 96
6 8 10
Ú x=1 f(1) 3 4 2
12 14 Û x=2 f(2) 2 3 4 3
f Ü x=3 f(3) 1 2 3 4 4
A b f(b)=3 A a c Ý x=4 f(4) 1 2 3 4 4
B 3 Ú Ý f 2_3_4_4=96
1 2 4 5 2
f
4P2=4_3=12

168
G130 G133
X={1 2} Y={1 2 3 4} X X={1 2 3 y r}
Y f f(1)>f(2) Y={1 2 3 y n} f `X 1Ú Y
10 9 8
7 6
f(1)>f(2) f Y 4 2
1 2 n r nr
4_3 n=r Pr
C2=
4 =6 n
2_1
n¾r X xÁ xª
xÁ<xª f(xÁ)<f(xª)
n=r X Y
nPr n Cr
n¾r X r Y n
nCr

G131 X Y n

n_n_y_n=nr
X={1 2 3} Y={1 2 3 4}
f X 1Ú Y x<y f(x)<f(y) 7
f ( x<X y<X)
14
2 3 4
5 6 n
Y 1 2 3 4 3 f(1) f(2) n Cª
f(3) Y 4 3 r Cª
r

4 C3=4C1=4
1

G134
G132 10

30 45 60 75 90
X={x|1ÉxÉ5 } Y={y|1ÉyÉ10 }

DAY
f(3)=6 X x1 C2=
10_9
=45 26
10
2
x2 x1<x2 f(x1)<f(x2)
f 60 G135
f(3)=6 x1<x2 f(x1)<f(x2) Y 1 2 3 4 5
2 1 2
5_4 9
C2=
5 =10
2_1
Y 7 8 9 10 2 f(4) f(5)
4_3
4C2= =6
2_1
f 10_6=60
16 17 18 19 20
9_8
9 2 9C2= =36
2_1
4 2
2
3_4C2=18
36-18=18
169
 G136 G139
(x y) x y
2 3
256
18 20
13_12_11
3 13C3= =286
22 24 3_2_1
Ú 3
26 3 10 3 3
8 2 C3=1
3 10_1=10
8 Û 5
8 2 5 2 5 3
8_7 5_4
8C2= =28 5C3=5C2= =10 2_10=20
2_1 2_1
8 Ú Û 10+20=30
286-30=256
28-8=20
G140
ABC A BC
15
4 AB
n AC 3
nC£
( )

lÁ

G137 lª

l£

12 3
D E F G
30 40 50
200
12_11_10 60 70
12 3 C3=
12 =220
3_2_1
A
3 3
A 6 AB AD AE AF AG AC
4_3C3=4_1=4
2 ¤Cª 4
4 3
lÁ lª l£ BC 1 ¢CÁ
3_4C3=3_4C1=3_4=12
3 3
6_5
4_3C3=4_1=4 ¤Cª_¢CÁ= _;1$;=60
2_1
220-(4+12+4)=200

G138
7 G141
7
(x y) x y
a b a+b
1ÉxÉ4 1ÉyÉ4
52 53 54 516
55 56 16
16 C3=560
a 7 2
4
10
a=7C2=21 b=7C3=35 a+b=56
4_3C3+10_4C3=4_1+10_4=44

560-44=516

170
G142 G145
1 2 3 4 5 2 12
a b 1 2 3 4 5 2 12
c d
O(0 0) P(a b) Q(c d)
( 18 20 22
) 24 26
12 4 3
44 46 48 50 52
P Q 10 4 2 3 2
10_9 4C2_3C2=18
10 2 10C2= =45 18+2=20
2_1
(1 2) (2 4)
45-1=44

16

n
C¢
n
G146
m n 12
mCª_nCª

30 40 50
60 70

G143
2
4 2 5 2
4_3 5_4
5 4C2_5C2= _ =6_10=60
2_1 2_1
4
Ú 1_1 12 Û 2_2 6
Ü 3_3 2
60-(12+6+2)=40

30 40
50 60
70
G147
5 2 5C2=10 2 3 4

DAY
4 2 4C2=6 4 26
10_6=60

G144
72
8

2 A B
C
ÚA 2 B C 1
2C2_3C1_4C1=1_3_4=12
68 70 72 74 76
ÛB 2 C A 1
8 3C2_2C1_4C1=2_3_4=24
8 4 ÜC 2 A B 1
8_7_6_5 4_3
8 C4= =70 4C2_2C1_3C1= _2_3=36
4_3_2_1 2_1
( )=12+24+36=72

171
 G148 G150
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 3
250 16 3
129

516
2 250
16 3
250 25 26 3 4 5 16 3
6 16C3=560
Ú 25 1 3 4 6 4
Û 26 0 1 3 4 5 5

2
Ü3 4 5 6 6
3
2
4_6P2=120 Ú 4
4 3 C3=4C1=4
4
4 10
Û 3
3 3 C3=1
3
4+5+120=129 3 4

560-4_10-1_4=516

G149
1 2 3 4 5

49 G151
1 12 3
1
160

12
1
1 12_11_10
12C3= =220
3_2_1
Ú1 1 1 1 1

3_4P2=36
1
Û1 2 11 1 1 11 6
3_4=12 1 10
6_10=60

1
Ü1 3 111 1
220-60=160
36+12+1=49

172
G152 G155
12 Cr-3=12C3r-1 r
4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
12Cr-3=12C3r-1 r-3=3r-1 r=-1
1 2 3 4 5 9 12Cr-3=12C12-(r-3)=12C15-r

12C15-r=12C3r-1
4
15-r=3r-1
5 r=4
3
96

2_2!_2!=8
3 2
3 5 7 9 2 6 8

3
3!_2!=12
2
G156
1
8_12=96
1
5
G153 2
25
0 2 4 6 8 5 3
3
a b
20
;2!;(a+b)_1=2 a+b=4
5 0 2 4 6 8 3 3 Ú a=1 b=3 a=1 4 b=3 2
4_2=8
(0 2 4) (0 4 8) (2 4 6) (4 6 8) Û a=2 b=2 a=2 3 b=2 3
3_3=9
Ú 0 2 4 2_2!=4 Ü a=3 b=1 a=3 2 b=1 4
Û 0 4 8 2_2!=4 2_4=8
Ü 2 4 6 3!=6 8+9+8=25
Ý 4 6 8 3!=6
4+4+6+6=20

G157
G154
5 4 4 5
A B C
A<C<B

A 2 2
DAY
B 1 170 27
C 1 1 2 2
5_4
Ú 5 2 5C2= =10 C2_6C2=15_15=225
2_1 6

4_3 1
4 2 4C2= =6 1 2 3 4 5 5
2_1
A=10_6=60
9_8_7_6 5Û` 4Û` 3Û` 2Û` 1Û`
Û 9 4 9 C4= =126
4_3_2_1 5Û`+4Û`+3Û`+2Û`+1Û`=55
5 4 C
5 4= C
5 1=5
B=126-5=121 225-55=170
9_8_7_6
Ü 9 4 9C4= =126
4_3_2_1
5 4 C
5 4= C
5 1=5
4 4 4C4=1
C=126-(5+1)=120
Ú Û Ü A<C<B
173
 1 4 2 1 2 1

G158 G160
1 2 3 4 5 A B 7
3 A B
l A B
19960 19970 19980 m A B
19990 20000 n l+m+n
S S1 (
S2 S3 ) 35
S=S1_100+S2_10+S3
S1 1 2 3 4 5 12 ÚA B A B 5 1
S1=(1+2+3+4+5)_12=180 S2=S3=180 l=5C1=5
S=180_(100+10+1)=19980 ÛA B A B 5 3
5_4_3
m=5C3= =10
3_2_1
ÜA B 5 2
5_4
5C2= =10
2_1
B 10 n=10+10=20
Ú Û Ü l+m+n=5+10+20=35

G159
0 1 2 3 4
G161
A B C D E F 6
A B
2 3 4 10 12 y 43120 43201 43210

3421
120 168 240
135 137 139
288 336
141 143
ÚA B 4 A B
Ú 4 Û 4_4P1=16 4!=24
Ü 4_4P2=48 A B 2!=2
Ý1 2 4P3=4_3_2=24 4_24_2=192
Þ 30 31 32 3P2=3_2=6 ÛA B 3 A B
ß 340 341 2 à 3420 1 4!=24
3421 A B 2 =2
4+16+48+2_24+3_6+2_2+1=139 3_24_2=144
Ú Û 192+144=336

174
G162 G164
A={1 2 3 4 5} A={1 2} B={1 2 3 4 5}
f A A f A 1Ú B g B 1Ú A
f 28 g½f A 1Ú A (`f g)
160
|`f(2)-f(1)|=1
g½f f
f(3)¾3 f f(1) f(2) f f(1)
f(2) f B={1 2 3 4 5}
Ú f(2)=1 f 3_2!=6 2 f(1) f(2)
Û f(2)=2 f(1)=1 f
3_2!=6 P2=5_4=20
5

f(2)=2 f(1)=3 f f f(1) f(2) g½f

2_2!=4 g f(1) f(2) 1 2 g
Ü f(2)=3 f(1)=2 f B={1 2 3 4 5} f(1) f(2) 3
2_2!=4 1 2
f(2)=3 f(1)=4 f g 2_2_2=8
1_2!=2 g½f f 20
Ý f(2)=4 f 2_2!=4 g 8 ( f g)
Þ f(2)=5 f 1_2!=2 20_8=160
f
6+(6+4)+(4+2)+4+2=28

G165
4 2
G163 5
9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 3
960

217
336
Ú1 2
1 9
5_24=120
P
9 3=9_8_7=504
Û1 2
1 9 9
6_5_12=360
(1 8) (2 7) (3 6) (4 5) 4
Ü1 1 1
4 9 2
120_1_4=480
7 3
Ú Ü DAY
120+360+480=960 27
9 4_7_3!=168
504-168=336

175
 G166 G167
A={1 2 3 4 5} A A 10
f | f(1)-f(2)|=1
| f(2)-f(3)|=1 f
48 56 64
78 84
Ú | f(1)-f(2)|=1 ( f(1) f(2))
(1 2) (2 1) (2 3) (3 2) (3 4) (4 3) (4 5) (5 4)
Û | f(2)-f(3)|=1 ( f(2) f(3)) A B 5
(1 2) (2 1) (2 3) (3 2) (3 4) (4 3) (4 5) (5 4) 10 5
Ú Û 3 3
3!
f(1)-f(2) = f(2)-f(3) =1
( f(1) f(2) f(3))
(1 2 3) (3 2 1) (2 3 4) (4 3 2) (3 4 5) (5 4 3)
A 24 B
2 2 14
2!
8_3!+8_3!-6_2!=84
5
1
5
10

54 60 66
72 78
ÚA 24
B 11 13 2 1
B ªCÁ=2
A B 3 3
6
2_6=12
ÛA 25
11 12 16
17 ªCÁ=2
2 2=4
B 11 14 12 14 2
1 B
ªCÁ=2
A B 3 3
3!=3_2_1=6
4_2_6=48
Ú Û 12+48=60

176
Special

50

A 16

B 14

C 15

D 13

E 13

F 14

G 14
 A

A 01 A 05
S={0 1 2} X A={x|x 10 }
X={xÛ`-xy+yÛ` x<S y<S} B={x|x 10 }
C
X (X;A )'A=A (A-B)'X=X
4 5 6 X
7 8 2 4 6
x y S xÛ`-xy+yÛ`
8 16
y 0 1 2 (X;AC)'A=(X'A);(AC'A)=(X'A);U=X'A
x
X'A=A X,A y
0 0 1 4 (A-B)'X=X A-B,X y
1 1 1 3 A-B,X,A
2 4 3 4 A-B={4 6 8 10} A-B,X,A
A 02 X={0 1 3 4}
0+1+3+4=8
A 06 X 25-4=2

A={á {á}} k Ak k

{á},A á<A
A2;A4=A2
{á}<A {á {á}},A
A3C;A6=á
{á {á}}<A
(A12'A16),Ak k 4
A={á {á}} á {á} á {á} {{á}}
{á {á}}
{á {á}} A

A4,A2 A2;A4=A4
A 03 A6,A3
k 12 16
A3C;A6=A6-A3=á
A12'A16,Ak
A={1 3 xÛ`+4x} B={1 x-2 xÛ`+1} k=1 2 4

A;B={1 -4} A'B A 07

5 A={1 2 3 4 5 6 7}
A;B={1 -4} -4<A
xÛ`+4x=-4
xÛ`+4x+4=0 (x+2)Û`=0 x=-2 24 48 72
x=-2
x-2=-4 xÛ`+1=5 A={1 3 -4} B={1 -4 5}
96 120
A 2à`=128
A'B={1 -4 3 5}
2 4 6 2Ü`=8
A 04 1-4+3+5=5
= A - A
U={1 2 3 4 5 6 7} A B =128-8=120
A={5 6 7} A 08
C C C C C
{A'(A ;B)};{B '(B ;A ) }=B U A B A,B
B
4 8 16 B-A=á A'B=A
32 64 A;B =á C
A'BC=U
A'(AC;B)=(A'AC);(A'B)=A'B B-(A;B)=á
BC'(BC;AC)C=BC'(B'A)=(BC'B)'A=U

{A'(AC;B)};{BC'(BC;AC)C}=(A'B);U=A'B
A'B=B
A,B,U B
27-3=24=16

178
A 09 A 13
U={1 2 3 4 5 6} 100
A={1 2 3} n(A;B)=2 U 68
B 53
8 16 24 23
32 40 23 28 33
U B 38 43
26-3=23=8
U A
B
B
8+8+8=24
n(U)=100 n(A)=68 n(B)=53
A 10 (A'B)-(A;B) n(A'B)-n(A;B)=77-44=33
33
A 14
30
( U ) 12
A-(B;C) 16 15
A-(B-C) 21
A-(C-B)
A;(B'C)C
A-(BC'CC)
A-(B;C) A-(B-C)
1 2 3
4 5
n(A;B)+n(B;C)+n(A;C)=a+b+c+3x
30=12+16+15-(a+b+c+3x)+x
a+b+c+2x=13 x=4
A 11 A-(C-B) A;(B'C)C A-(BC'CC)

A B A 15
A B
A={x|x } B={x|x }
n(A)=8 n(B)=7 n(A;B)¾2
A={x|x 10 }
n(A'B)
B={x|x 10 }
AC.BC A B( A+á B+á) 9 12 18
A={x|x 4 } 21 27
Ú n(A'B)=15-n(A;B)É15-2=13
B={x|x 5 } n(A'B) 13
A;B =A C
A B( A+á B+á) Û n(A'B)=15-n(A;B)¾15-7=8
n(A'B) 8
C
A;B =A HjK A-B=A A;B=á Ú Û 13+8=21
A B

A 12
DAY

A 16 28
U A B
n(A)=24 n(B)=18 n(A'B)=30
A={-1 2 aÛ`-3} B={1 a+1 b-1}
n(B;AC)
A=B a b a+b
4 6 8
1
10 12
aÛ`-3=1 aÛ`=4 a=Ñ2
C
n(B;A )=n(B-A) Ú a=2 A={-1 2 1} B={1 3 b-1}
=n(B)-n(A;B) 3<B 3²A b A+B
=18-12=6 Û a=-2 A={-1 2 1} B={1 -1 b-1}
b-1=2 b=3 A=B
a+b=-2+3=1

179
 B

B 01 B 05
U p q r
P Q R P;Q=P P'RC=RC
xÛ`-2x=0
x 3 x-3Éx
Q R
r`1Ú`~p
1 2 3 ~r q
4 5
2
x-3Éx x -3É0

B 02 2
R,PC
r`1Ú`~p
U={1 2 3 4 5 6}
p xÛ`-6x+8=0 q x 12 B 06
p ~q p -k-2Éx<k+1 q -3k<xÉ7
{2 4} {1 3 6} p q k
p q
{2 4 5} {1 2 3 4 6} P={x|-k-2Éx<k+1} Q={x|-3k<xÉ7}
{1 2 3 5 6} 19 20 21
p q P Q P={2 4} QC={5}
22 23
p ~q P'QC
C -3k<-k-2 k+1É7
P'Q ={2 4}'{5}={2 4 5}
B 03 1<kÉ6
k 2+3+4+5+6=20
a b c abc=0 B 07
a+0 b+0 c+0 U={x|x 10 }
a=b=c=0 p x 3 q x
a b c 0 p q P Q
aÛ`+bÛ`+cÛ`+0 p`1Ú`q
x<P x²Q
(a-b)(b-c)(c-a)+0 x<P;QC=P-Q
abc=0 a b c a=0 b=0 c=0 6 12 13
a+0 b+0 c+0 y
a b c 0 18 24
B 04 a b c 0 P-Q={3 9}
p`1Ú`q
U={0 1 2 3 4 5} p 3+9=12

P B 08

p xÛ`+2x-8=0 P={2 4}
p 0Éx<4 x+2 P={0 1 3}
p x 4 P={0 1 2 4}
p x P={1 2 3 5}
p x 6 P={1 2 3 6}
U={0 1 2 3 4 5} 0Éx<4 x=0 1 2 3
x+2 P={0 1 3} (Z)

180
B 09 B 12
xÛ`+a(a+1)x-(a+6)+0 x+2 p q r p ~q
a q p ~r ~q
-2 -1 0
1 2
x=2 xÛ`+a(a+1)x-(a+6)=0
xÛ`+a(a+1)x-(a+b)=0 x=2 p ~r p q r
2aÛ`+a-2=0
a -1

B 10
a b ab a b
P.QC Q,P RC.QC R,Q
Q,P QC,P P=U
P.RC p ~r
Q.R q r

a b a b ab

a b a=2k+1 b=2l+1 ( k l )
B 13
ab=(2k+1)(2l+1)=2( )+1 p q
k l ( x y z )
ab p x=2 q xÛ`=2x
p x>0 q x>1
p x=y q xz=yz
p x y q x+y
p x-y=0 q xÛ`-yÛ`=0
P={x|x>0} Q={x|x>1} P.Q PøQ
kl+k+l 2kl+k+l
kl+k+l 2kl+k+l
kl+k+l
2kl+k+l

B 11
p`1Ú`~q ~p`1Ú`r s`1Ú`q B 14 DAY

p k-3ÉxÉk+2 q -1ÉxÉ2 28
p q
p`1Ú`~s ~q`1Ú`r s`1Ú`r
k 2

p q
P={x|k-3ÉxÉk+2} Q={x|-1ÉxÉ2}
p q Q,P
p`1Ú`~q ~q`1Ú`~s p`1Ú`~s
q`1Ú`~p ~p`1Ú`r q`1Ú`r
~q`1Ú`r
s`1Ú`q q`1Ú`~p ~p`1Ú`r s`1Ú`r
k-3É-1 2Ék+2
0ÉkÉ2
k 2
181
 C

C 01 C 05
X={-2 -1 0 1 2} Y={0 1 2 3 4} f X 1Ú X
X Y
g X 1Ú X g(3)=1
g½f=f½g
f x 2Ú x+2 f x 2Ú 2x g(1)-g(4)
f x 2Ú |x|+2 f x 2Ú xÛ`
-1 0 1
2 3
g(`f(x))=f(g(x)) x=3 g(`f(3))=f(g(3))
f(3)=2 g(3)=1 g(2)=f(1)=4
x=2 g(`f(2))=f(g(2))
X Y
f(2)=1 g(2)=4 g(1)=f(4)=3
x=-1 -2 x=-2 -4
x=1 g(`f(1))=f(g(1))
-2 -4 Y
f(1)=4 g(1)=3 g(4)=f(3)=2
g(1)-g(4)=3-2=1
C 02
X={2 3}
C 06
f(x)=xÛ`+1 g(x)=ax+b
f g h
a b aÛ`+bÛ`
f(x)=6x+5 (h ç g)(x)=-2x+3
30 35 40
(h ç ( g ç f )){-;6!;}
45 50

f(2)=g(2) 5=2a+b -5 -3 -1
f(3)=g(3) 10=3a+b a=5 b=-5 1 3
aÛ`+bÛ`=5Û`+(-5)Û`=50
(h ç (g`ç`f )){-;6!;}=((h`ç`g)ç`f ){-;6!;}=(h`ç`g) { f {-;6!;}}
C 03 f {-;6!;}=6_{-;6!;}+5=4
X f(x)=xÛ`-2
(h`ç`g) { f {-;6!;}}=(h`ç`g)(4)=-2_4+3=-5
X X+á
1 2 3
4 5
f(x)
xÛ`-2=x
f(x)=x
xÛ`-x-2=0
C 07
(x-2)(x+1)=0 x=-1 x=2 f`g`h
X {-1} {2} {-1 2} 3
(h`ç`g)(x)=2x-1
C 04 (h`ç ( g`ç`f ))(x)=xÛ`+4x+2
f(-3)
xÛ`+a (x¾3) -4 -2 -1
f(x)=[
bx+5 (x<3)
0 2
a (h`ç ( g`ç`f ))(x)=((h`ç`g) ç`f )(x)=(h`ç`g)( f(x))=2f(x)-1
a<4 a>-3 a>-4 2 f(x)-1=xÛ`+4x+2
2f(x)=xÛ`+4x+3 f(x)=;2!;(xÛ`+4x+3)
0<a<4 -4<a<3
x=3 y=xÛ`+a y=bx+5 ` f(-3)=;2!;_(9-12+3)=0
9+a=3b+5 3b=a+4
y=bx+5
3b=a+4>0 a>-4

182
C 08 C 11
(`f½f½f )(x)=f(x) f(x)=ax-2 g(x)=x+b
-1 -1
( f½g )(1)=4 f (4)=2 g -1(2)
3
-1
f(x)=x+3 f (4)=2 f(2)=4 2a-2=4 a=3 f(x)=3x-2
f(g(x))=3x+3b-2
f(x)=-x 3b-2=-5 3b=-3 b=-1
f(x)=-x+2 g(x)=x-1
g -1(2)=k g(k)=2 k-1=2 k=3
g -1(2)=3

(`f½f )(x)=x+6 (`f½f½f )(x)=x+9

(`f½f )(x)=x (`f½f½f )(x)=-x
(`f½f )(x)=x (`f½f½f )(x)=-x+2
(`f½f½f )(x)=f(x)
C 12
x+a (x<4)
C 09 f(x)=[
2x-2 (x¾4)
f` `X`2Ú`Y (`f -1½f -1)(10)
a 4
x=4 y=x+a y=2x-2
4+a=2_4-2 a=2
f -1(10)=k f(k)=10
k=6
(`f -1½f -1)(10)=(`f -1 (`f -1(10))=f -1(6)
f -1(6)=m f(m)=6
m=4
f(2)+f -1(3) (`f -1½f -1)(10)=4

3 4 5
6 7

C 13
C 10 x y f
f f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)
f(2x-1)=4x+2 f(x) g(x) f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+f(4)+f(5)=60
g(x)=-;2!;x-2 g(x)=;2!;x-2 f(1) 4
f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)
DAY

x=1 y=1
g(x)=x-2 g(x)=x+;2!;
f(1+1)=f(1)+f(1) f(2)=2 f(1)
29
g(x)=2x-1 f(3)=3 f(1) f(4)=4f(1) f(5)=5 f(1)
t+1 f(1)+f(2)+f(3)+f(4)+f(5)
2x-1=t 2x=t+1 x= =f(1)+2 f(1)+3 f(1)+4 f(1)+5 f(1)
2
f(2x-1)=4x+2 =15 f(1)
t+1 15 f(1)=60 f(1)=4
f(t)=4_ +2=2t+4 f(x)=2x+4
2
y=2x+4 x y x=2y+4
x-4
y y= g(x)=;2!;x-2
2

183
 D

D 01 D 04
x y z 1
+ + xÛ`-4x+1=0 xÝ`- x>1
(x-y)(x-z) (y-x)(y-z) (z-x)(z-y) xÝ`
xÛ`-4x+1=0 x x+;[!;=4
11213
1 1
1 xÝ`- ={xÛ`+ }{x+;[!;}{x-;[!;}
0 xÝ` xÛ`
(x-y)(y-z)(z-x) 1
xÛ`+ =14 {x-;[!;} =12
2
x-;[!;=213 ( x>1)
xÛ`
1 xyz 1
D 05
xÝ`- =14_4_213=11213
xyz (x-y)(y-z)(z-x) xÝ`
1 x+y+z=0
(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)
-x(y-z)-y(z-x)-z(x-y) x {;]!;+;z!;}+y {;z!;+;[!;}+z {;[!;+;]!;}
=
(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)
-xy+xz-yz+xy-xz+yz ( xyz+0)
= =0
(x-y)(y-z)(z-x)
-3 -2 -1
0 1
=x {;]!;+;z!;}+y {;z!;+;[!;}+z {;[!;+;]!;}+;[{;+;]};+;zZ;-3

D 02 =x {;[!;+;]!;+;z!;}+y {[!;+;]!;+;z!;}+z {[!;+;]!;+;z!;}-3

xÛ`+x+1 xÛ`+3x+3
D 06
=(x+y+z){[!;+;]!;+;z!;}-3=-3 ( x+y+z=0)
x-1 - x+1
1 4 a b c
(x-1)(x+1) (x-1)(x+1) b+3c 3c+2a 2a+b
2x+4 4x+2 2a = b = 3c =k
(x-1)(x+1) (x-1)(x+1) k ( abc+0)
xÛ`+x+1
(x-1)(x+1) -3 -2 -1
xÛ`+x+1 3 xÛ`+3x+3 1 0 1
=x+2+ =x+2+ b+3c=2ak 3c+2a=bk 2a+b=3ck 2(2a+b+3c)=(2a+b+3c)k
x-1 x-1 x+1 x+1
3 1 Ú 2a+b+3c+0 k=2 Û 2a+b+3c=0 k=-1
=x+2+ -{x+2+ } Ú Û k
x-1 x+1
3 1 3x+3-x+1 2x+4 2+(-1)=1
= - = =
x-1 x+1 (x-1)(x+1) (x-1)(x+1)
D 07

D 03 2x-1
y= x+1
xÛ`
f(x)= -1
4
1 1 1 1 x-4 3
+ + +y+ y= x+1 y= -x-1
`f(4) `f(8) `f(12) `f(400)
;2!0)1);
3x x-1
y= x+1 y= x+1
xÛ` xÛ`-4 (x-2)(x+2)
f(x)= -1= =
x-1 4 4
1 4 1 1
= = -
f(x) (x-2)(x+2) x-2 x+2
1 1 1 1
+ + +y+
f(4) f(8) f(12) f(400)
2x-1 2(x+1)-3 -3
y= = = +2
={;2!;-;6!;}+{;6!;-;1Á0;}+{;1Á0;-;1Á4;}+y+{;39!8;-;40!2;} x+1 x+1 x+1
-5 3 -3 -2
=;2!;-;40!2;=;2!0)1); y= +1 y=- y= +3 y= +1
x+1 x+1 x+1 x+1
2x-1
y=
x+1
184
D 08 D 11
x+a x>0 y=;[!;
f(x)= bx+c

a b c y=mx-2m m
a+b+c mÉ-1 m>0 m<-1 m>2
-1 0 0<mÉ1 -1Ém<0
1 2 -1<m<0
y=;[!; y=m(x-2) m
3
k
x=2 y=1 y= +1 m(x-2)=;[!; mxÛ`-2mx-1=0
x-2
k D
(-1 0) 0= +1 k=3 =mÛ`+m=m(m+1)=0
-3 4
3 x+1 x+a m=0 m=-1
y= +1= HjK y=
x-2 x-2 bx+c mÉ-1 m>0
a=1 b=1 c=-2 a+b+c=0

D 09 D 12
6x 2ÉxÉ4 x
y= 2x+1 x 3 y 2x+1
ax+1É x-1 Ébx+1
2
a b
x=a y=b a b a+b
( a b )

;2!; 1 ;2#;
;2&; :Á2Á: :Á2°:
2 ;2%;
:Á2»: :ª2£:
(`f(x) a)É( )
6(x-3) 6x-18 -3 (h(x) b)¾( )
y= +2= +2= +5
2(x-3)+1 2x-5 2x-5
(a )=;2!; (b )=2
a=;2%; b=5
=;2!;+2=;2%;
a+b=;2%;+5=:Á2°:

D 10
x
f(x)= x+1 x a

y
f -1
(x)
b
a b
f(x)
D 13
2x+k
a=-1 b=-2 a=-2 b=1 f(x)= x+1 f -1(x)=(`f½f)(x)
a=1 b=-2 a=2 b=-1 k
DAY

a=2 b=-2 y=
2x+k
y(x+1)=2x+k x=
-y+k -7 29
x+1 y-2
x x+1-1 -1
f(x)= = = +1 -x+k
x+1 x+1 x+1 f -1(x)=
x a y b x-2
-1 2x+k
f(x)= +1+b 2 { x+1 }
x-a+1 (k+4)x+3k
(`f½f )(x)=f(`f(x))= =
-x -(x-1)-1 -1 2x+k 3x+k+1
f -1(x)=
x-1
=
x-1
=
x-1
-1 x+1 +1
-a+1=-1 1+b=-1 k+4=-3 k+1=-6 k=-7
a=2 b=-2

185
 E

E 01 E 05
15a-3 151-a=-!%(a-3)(1-a) a y=12x x a y
!%(a-1)Û`+!%(a-4)Û` b
( a+1 a+4)` y=15x+2+9 a b
a+b
-2a -2a+3 2
3 2a-5 5 6 7
15a-3 151-a=-!%(a-3)(1-a) 8 9
a-3<0 1-a<0
y=13x x a y b
1<aÉ3
a-1>0 a-4<0
!%(a-1)Û` +!%(a-4)Û` =(a-1)-(a-4)=3 y=15x-a +b
y=135x+2 +9
E 02 a=-2 b=9
a+b=7
f(x)=13x+15x-1
1 1 1 1 E 06
+ + +y+
`f(2) `f(3) `f(4) `f(50)
612 7-12 412 y=14-x
512-1 -7
1 1 1 1 1 1
=13x-15x-1= + + +y+ +
f(x) f(2) f(3) f(4) f(49) f(50)
=(-11+12 )+(-12+13 )+y+(-1448+1449 ) y=-13x y=15-3x
+(-1449+1450 )
=-1+1450=512-1 y=-152-x y=;3!; 159x-1+2

E 03
13x-13y`
x=12+1 y=12-1
13x`+13y`
y=-152-x =-!%-(x-2)
13`
13-12 12-1 y=;3!; 159x-1 +2=®Éx-;9!; +2
3
1+13` y=14-x
13
3
(()12+1)+(()12-1)-2_1 212-2
= = =12-1
12+1-(12-1)` 2
E 07
y=-15ax+b +c
E 04 a b
c a+b+c
15+13`
a b
15-13` 1 2
(a-3)Û`-(b+3)Û` 3 4
1 4 7 5
y=-!%a(x-2) -1
10 13 (0 -3)
15+13` (15+13 )Û` 8+21415` -3=-15-2a -1 a=-2
= = =4+1415
15-13` (15-13 )(15+13 ) 2
3<1415<4 7<4+1415<8 y=-!%-2(x-2) -1=-15-2x+4 -1
4+1415 7 1415-3 a=7 b=1415-3 a=-2 b=4 c=-1
(a-3)Û`-(b+3)Û`=(7-3)Û`-(1415-3+3)Û`=16-15=1 a+b+c=1

186
E 08 E 11
{x x¾2} f(x)=a15x+1+2 f -1(10)=3
y=-152x+a +3 (2 b) a
a b a+b 1 2 3
4 5
-1
f (10)=3 f(3)=10
f(3)=a153+1 +2=2a+2=10
a=4

-2 -1 0
1 2
y=-152x+a +3=-¾Ð2{x+;2A;} +3 E 12
(2 b) -;2A;=2 b=3 y=413x x a
a=-4 a+b=-1 y=f(x) y=f(x)
-1
y=f (x) a
1 2 3
4 5
E 09 y=f(x)
y=f(x)
y=f -1(x)
y=x
-1ÉxÉ5 f(x)=-15x+4+k 2 415x-a=x
xÛ`-16x+16a=0
D
=64-16a=0 a=4
-1+13 -1+16 3 4

2+16 5+13
y=-13x x -4
y k
f(x)=-15x+4 +k {x x¾-4}
x=-1 2
-15-1+4 +k=2 k=2+13
f(x)=-15x+4+2+13 x=5 -1+13
E 13
ax+b`
f(x)= x`+c`

E 10 g(x)='Äax+b +c
2 3
A={(x y)| y=15x-1 }
B={(x y)| y=2x+k} n(A;B)=2
k y=f(x)

-2ÉkÉ-:Á8°: -2Ék<-:Á8°:
x=1 y=-2
-2ÉkÉ-1 -2Ék<-1 f(x)=
k
-2
x-1
DAY

-2ÉkÉ0 29
(0 1)
y=2x+k k
f(0)= -2=-1 -k-2=1 k=-3
2 0-1
Ú 15x-1=2x+k -3 -3-2(x-1) -2x-1
f(x)= -2= =
x-1 x-1 x-1
x-1=(2x+k)Û`
4xÛ`+(4k-1)x+kÛ`+1=0 a=-2 b=-1 c=-1
D=(4k-1)Û`-16(kÛ`+1)=0 g(x)='Ä-2x-1-1=®É-2{x+;2!;}-1
k=-:Á8°:
y=g(x) {-;2!; -1}
Û y=2x+k (1 0) k=-2
y=g(x) 2 3
Ú Û -2Ék<-:Á8°:

187
 F

F 01 F 05
1 4 3
3 1 5
5 12 135 2 4 2 224
5 6 7
8 9 135

Ú 5 Ú 2 23-1=7
(1 1 3) (1 3 1) (3 1 1) (1 2 2) (2 1 2) (2 2 1) 6 Û 4 43-33=37
Û 12 (4 4 4) 1 Ü 6 63-53=91
6+1=7 7+37+91=135

F 02 F 06
1 100 3 7 180 3
10 12 14
57 58 59 16 18
180=2Û`_3Û`_5Û`
60 61
22_5 (2+1)(1+1)=6
Ú3 3 6 9 y 99 33 3 3Û` 6_2=12
Û7 7 14 21 y 98 14
Ü3 7 21 21 42 63 84 4
3 7 33+14-4=43
3 7 100-43=57
F 07
F 03 A={1 2 3} B={0 1 2}
a<A b<B x xÛ`+ax+b=0
x y -1ÉxÉ2 -3ÉyÉ4
(x y)
6 7 8
28 30 32
9 10
34 36
D=aÛ`-4b¾0 y
x -1 0 1 2 4 Ú b=0 aÛ`¾0 a 1 2 3 3
y -3 -2 -1 0 1 2 3 4 8 Û b=1 aÛ`¾4 a 2 3 2
x y 4_8=32 Ü b=2 aÛ`¾8 a 3 1
3+2+1=6

F 08
F 04 a b c
(a+b)(x+y+z)(p+q+r+s) a+3b+5c=25 (a b c)

8 12 16 7 8 9
20 24 10 11
(a+b) 2 a+3b+5c=25 c c
(x+y+z) 3
(p+q+r+s) 4 Ú c=1
a+3b=20 (a b) (2 6) (5 5) 2
Û c=2
2_3_4=24 a+3b=15 (a b) (3 4) (6 3) 2
Ü c=3
a+3b=10 (a b) (1 3) (4 2) 2
Ý c=4
188 a+3b=5 (a b) (2 1) 1
Ú Ý (a b c) 2+2+2+1=7
F 09 F 12
15

( A
) I
6 7 8
9 10
x y z (xÉyÉz) A I
x+y+z=15 x+y>z z=5 6 7
Ú z=5 (x y z) 1
Û z=6 (x y z) 2 8 9 10
Ü z=7 (x y z) 4
1+2+4=7
11 12 J -
-I
E
(A I )=8 D -
-I
F J -
-I
E
D -
-I
A D -
-I
C
F 10 B
H
J
-
-I
-
-I
G
A B C D H -
-I

A
D
F 13
( 100 2 50 3 10

) 4
( 0 )
12 13 14
57 58 59
15 16
60 61
Ú A B D 3_2=6
Û A D 1 100 50 10 3
4 5 3_4_5-1=59
Ü A C D 2_3=6
6+1+6=13

F 11
A
B C D F 14
4 x y z
A
B C D ( 13
)
x z
36 48 52
y x z
60 72
z x y z
DAY

A
B A
4
3
30
C 2 Ú x xzx xzy xzz 3
D 2 Û y yxz yzx yzy yzz 4
Ü z zxz zyx zyz zzx zzy zzz 6
4_3_2_2=48 3+4+6=13

189
 G

G 01 G 05
a b
a+b (a b) X={1 2 3 4} Y={0 1 2 3 4 5}

9 12 15 f X 2Ú Y
18 21 f(1)<f(2)<f(3) Y 0 1 2 2
a+b a b f(3)=3 f(1) f(2)
Úa b f(1)<f(2)<f(3)<f(4) 3C2=3

3C1_3C1=3_3=9
Ûa b
3C1_3C1=3_3=9 3 4 5
Ú Û (a b) 9+9=18
6 7
G 02 f(3)=3 f(3)<f(4) X 4
6 6 Y 4 5 2
3_2=6
2

100 111 122 5Ý`=625

133 144
G 06
( ) 3
3 =6 5 A B C D E
2 4P2=12
2!=2
6_12_2=144

G 03 490 495 500

505 510
12! 0 1
5 P4=120
8 10 12 625-120=505
14 16
12!=210_3Þ`_5Û`_7_11 12! 2 3 5 7 11 5 G 07
1 3 2 3
12! 2Þ`=32 3 4
0 1 :£2ª:=16 1 2 1

G 04 10 10 3

4 3 5 104 108 112

_ _
C3= 10 9 8 =120
3 116 120 10
3_2_1
3 4C3=4C1=4
120-4=116

11 12 13 G 08
14 15 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 4
Ú 3 C3=4C1=4
4
3500
3500
Û 3 C3=1
3
Ú7 6 5 4
Ü 3 C3=5C2= 5_4 =10
5
2_1 500 510 520
4+1+10=15
530 540
3_5P2=3_5_4=60
6 3
480+60=540
4_6P3=4_6_5_4=480
190 Û 37 36 35
5 2
G 09 G 12
A(5 5) O 7 3
x y

OA 54 56 58
60 62
300 330 360 7
390 420
36 C2=630 8 3
15 C2_2=210

8 C3= 8_7_6 =56

630-210=420 3_2_1

G 10 G 13
A B C D E F x y
6 6 A B 5 3
C D E F x
y
1

24 32 40 24 26 28
48 56 30 32
A B C D E F
x y
A B C E F D
6_5_4 1
C3= =20 A B C F D E
6
3_2_1 1
A B C 5 C2_3C2=30
D E F
2
20_2=40

G 11
8 S
A B

n(A)=4 n(B)=4 n(A'B)=6

A B G 14
1 9 4
2 2
A B (A B)
1440
680 720 760 1 3 5 7 9 2
5_4
DAY

800 840 5C2=

2_1
=10 30
n(A)=n(B)=4 n(A'B)=6 2 4 6 8 2
n(A;B)=n(A)+n(B)-n(A'B)=4+4-6=2 4_3
4C2= =6
S 6 A 2_1
5 2 A;B 2 2
3 1 A 2 4!=4_3_2_1=24
A;B B
10_6_24=1440
8C6_5C2_3C1=28_10_3=840

191
memo