Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism are common and serious complications in hospitalized patients. DVT may be induced by factors including the vein wall injury, hypercoagulability, and slow blood flow during the pathophysiological changes and treatment process of burn patients, especially severe burn patients. It is of great significance to understand the occurrence of DVT in burn patients, identify the high risk group of DVT formation in burn patients with effective evaluation methods, and carry out safe and effective prevention and treatment. This article briefly reviews research progress on the monitoring, prevention, and treatment of DVT in burn patients.
深静脉血栓（DVT）与肺栓塞是住院患者常见且严重的并发症。烧伤尤其是重症烧伤患者病理生理学变化过程以及治疗过程中存在的静脉壁损伤、高凝状态以及血流缓慢等因素可引发DVT。了解烧伤患者DVT的发生情况，使用有效的评估方式识别烧伤患者中罹患DVT的高风险人群并进行安全且有效的预防和治疗，有着重要意义。该文就烧伤患者DVT的监测、预防以及治疗等进行简要综述。.