Tanaman mindi mengandung senyawa antiparasit yang dimungkinkan dapat menjadi obat alternatif terh... more Tanaman mindi mengandung senyawa antiparasit yang dimungkinkan dapat menjadi obat alternatif terhadap penyakit surra yang disebabkan oleh infeksi parasit sel tunggal Trypanosoma evansi. Sejalan dengar, laporan. telah mulainya terjadi resistensi obat terhadap parasit, maka obat alternatif sangat diharapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang kemampuan mindi sebagai antiparasit dan dampak penggunaannya pada struktur jaringan hepar dan ginjal pada mencit yang diinfeksi T. evansi. Lima puluh lima (55) mencit, strain Swiss, berumur 2 bulan, dengan berat 23-26 gr digunakan pada penelitian ini. MencitÂ
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA), 2023
Dengue infection is still as a major public health in the world including Indonesia, wherein from... more Dengue infection is still as a major public health in the world including Indonesia, wherein from January to June showed about 45,387 cases and 432 deaths. There are many prevention and control activities that have been carried out but have not given contented results despite using insecticides. Plants secondary metabolites are confirmed have biological activity and can protecting the plants from an insect pest and diseases. This study proposed that secondary metabolites in several plants have the potential as biolarvicide. This study aimed to determine the potency of secondary metabolites in Salacca zalacca, Sonchus arvensis, and Carica papaya as biolarvicide. Each extract was test in five concentrations of treatment and two controls, negative control using aquadest and positive control using temephos 1%. The third instar larvae of Ae. aegypti mosquito were used in biolarvicide test, with 10 larvae for each treatment and 3 replications for 24 hours. This study revealed that C. papaya extract showed the highest potency as biolarvicide compared to S. zalacca and S. arvensis. The LC50 and LC90 for 24 hours of C. papaya extract were 2.62% and 5.49% respectively.
Dengue infection is still as a major public health in the world including Indonesia, wherein from... more Dengue infection is still as a major public health in the world including Indonesia, wherein from January to June showed about 45,387 cases and 432 deaths. There are many prevention and control activities that have been carried out but haven’t given contented results despite using insecticides. Plants secondary metabolites are natural product which are required by plants to interact with the environment. Plants secondary metabolites are confirmed have biological activity and can protecting the plants from an insect pest and diseases. This study proposed that secondary metabolites in several plants have the potential as biolarvicide. This study aims to determine the potency of secondary metabolites in Salacca zalacca, Sonchus arvensis, and Carica papaya as biolarvicide. Each extract was test in five concentrations of treatment and two controls, negative control using aquadest and positive control using temephos 1%. Biolarvicide test by using the third instar larvae of Ae. aegypti mosquito with 10 larvae for each treatment and 3 replications for 24 hours. This study revealed that C. papaya extract showed the highest potency as biolarvicide compared to S. zalacca and S. arvensis. The LC50 and LC90 for 24 hours of C. papaya extract were 2,62% and 5,49% respectively.
Dengue infection is still as a major public health in the world including Indonesia, wherein from... more Dengue infection is still as a major public health in the world including Indonesia, wherein from January to June showed about 45,387 cases and 432 deaths. There are many prevention and control activities that have been carried out but have not given contented results despite using insecticides. Plants secondary metabolites are confirmed have biological activity and can protecting the plants from an insect pest and diseases. This study proposed that secondary metabolites in several plants have the potential as biolarvicide. This study aimed to determine the potency of secondary metabolites in Salacca zalacca, Sonchus arvensis, and Carica papaya as biolarvicide. Each extract was test in five concentrations of treatment and two controls, negative control using aquadest and positive control using temephos 1%. The third instar larvae of Ae. aegypti mosquito were used in biolarvicide test, with 10 larvae for each treatment and 3 replications for 24 hours. This study revealed that C. papa...
Tanaman mindi mengandung senyawa antiparasit yang dimungkinkan dapat menjadi obat alternatif terh... more Tanaman mindi mengandung senyawa antiparasit yang dimungkinkan dapat menjadi obat alternatif terhadap penyakit surra yang disebabkan oleh infeksi parasit sel tunggal Trypanosoma evansi. Sejalan dengar, laporan. telah mulainya terjadi resistensi obat terhadap parasit, maka obat alternatif sangat diharapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang kemampuan mindi sebagai antiparasit dan dampak penggunaannya pada struktur jaringan hepar dan ginjal pada mencit yang diinfeksi T. evansi. Lima puluh lima (55) mencit, strain Swiss, berumur 2 bulan, dengan berat 23-26 gr digunakan pada penelitian ini. MencitÂ
Lymphatic filariasis is a serious public health problem in llie world including in Indonesia. The... more Lymphatic filariasis is a serious public health problem in llie world including in Indonesia. The number of endemic areas increased with high incident and chronic patients. In urban areas, the disease is caused by filarial nematodes, called Wucheria bancrofi, and is spread through the bite of infected mosquitoes, especially the species of'Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Host-parasite relationship remains unknown, as well as the geographical differences of the vector. The objective of this research was to determine the genetic variability of mosquitoe vector Cx. quinquefasciatus from two filariasis endemic areas, Pekalongan District. Mosquitoes were collected indoors and outdoors by using "man landing biting" method andsweapnet. The DN A extraction from each single female mosquito was performed, and then the DN A was used as a PGR template with oligonucleotide RAPD primer OPA 11. The PGR products were analyzed by electrophoresis in 1% (w/v) agarose gel. The result showed 15...
Abstract. Nugroho SS, Ayuningrum FD, Setyaningsih RS, Astutu UNW. 2020. A revised checklist of mo... more Abstract. Nugroho SS, Ayuningrum FD, Setyaningsih RS, Astutu UNW. 2020. A revised checklist of mosquitoes Genus Coquillettidia Dyar, 1905 (Diptera: Culicidae) from Indonesia with key to species. Biodiversitas 21: 5772-5777. Mosquito species from Genus Coquillettidia are mostly found in Afrotropic Region, with some species distributed in the Oriental and Australasian Region including Indonesia. Some species are confirmed as the vector for human pathogens. As previous research stated that up to 1981, there were eight species of Coquillettidia that have been on the checklist of mosquitoes in Indonesia. Nowadays, eleven Coquillettidia species present in Indonesia entirely included in Subgenus Coquillettidia. Three species were added to the checklist, namely Cq. fuscopteron Theobald, Cq. novochracea Barraud, and Cq. xanthogaster Edwards. Research and publication about Genus Coquillettidia in Indonesia are still rare, besides that, the identification key of Coquillettidia female mosquito ...
Nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus dapat berlaku sebagai vector penyakit filariasis perkotaan. Informa... more Nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus dapat berlaku sebagai vector penyakit filariasis perkotaan. Informasi mengenai periodisitas dan aktifitas nyamuk dalam hubungannya dengan transmisi filariasis masih sangat terbatas . Penelitian ini bert ujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan periodisitas dan aktivitas nyamuk , serta menjelaskan karakter lingkungan sebagai tempat istirahat dan perkembang - biakan nyamuk . Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Juli 2009 sampai dengan Febraari 2010 . Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan diluar dan didalam rumah dengan metode man landing biting dan modifikasi sweep net. Identifikasin nyamuk dilakukan di Laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Biologi UGM. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa periode aktif nyamuk Culex adalah dari pukul 19.00 - 06.00, dengan puncak aktif pukul 23.00 - 02.00 baik di Kelurahan Ngampilan dan Notoprajan untuk tangkapan luar rumah, sedang puncak aktif didalam rumah adalah pukul 19.00 - 20.00 dan pukul 05.00 - 06.00. Nyamuk menyukai tempat istirahat yang gel...
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit endemik global yang ditularkan dari gigitan nyamuk... more Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit endemik global yang ditularkan dari gigitan nyamuk Aedes sp. Kota Mataram merupakan wilayah dengan tingkat infeksi terbesar di Provinsi NTB, termasuk di dalamnya Kelurahan Pagutan Induk. Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai langkah preventif untuk mengendalikan vektor virus dengue serta uji lingkungan untuk Lethal MosquitoTrap Modification (LMM). Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian experimental quasi, menggunakan 5 (lima) stasiun pengamatan di 50 rumah warga dengan peletakan LMM di luar dan di dalam rumah. Berdasarkan data koleksi nyamuk dari LMM (1.128), nymauk yang terperangkap tidak spesifik pada Aedes aegypti (8,35) dan Aedes albobictus (6,13) bahkan ditemukan jenis nyamauk non-Aedes yang lebih melimpah (13,73). Jumlah nyamuk yang terperangkap pada berdasarkan stasiun tidak ditemukan perbedaan secara signifikan (p=0,948>0,05), namun jumlah dari jenis nyamuk pada lokasi yang berbeda (indoor dan outdoor) diperoleh perbedaan secara signi...
Tanaman mindi mengandung senyawa antiparasit yang dimungkinkan dapat menjadi obat alternatif terh... more Tanaman mindi mengandung senyawa antiparasit yang dimungkinkan dapat menjadi obat alternatif terhadap penyakit surra yang disebabkan oleh infeksi parasit sel tunggal Trypanosoma evansi. Sejalan dengar, laporan. telah mulainya terjadi resistensi obat terhadap parasit, maka obat alternatif sangat diharapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang kemampuan mindi sebagai antiparasit dan dampak penggunaannya pada struktur jaringan hepar dan ginjal pada mencit yang diinfeksi T. evansi. Lima puluh lima (55) mencit, strain Swiss, berumur 2 bulan, dengan berat 23-26 gr digunakan pada penelitian ini. MencitÂ
Jurnal Penelitian dan Pendidikan IPA (JPPIPA), 2023
Dengue infection is still as a major public health in the world including Indonesia, wherein from... more Dengue infection is still as a major public health in the world including Indonesia, wherein from January to June showed about 45,387 cases and 432 deaths. There are many prevention and control activities that have been carried out but have not given contented results despite using insecticides. Plants secondary metabolites are confirmed have biological activity and can protecting the plants from an insect pest and diseases. This study proposed that secondary metabolites in several plants have the potential as biolarvicide. This study aimed to determine the potency of secondary metabolites in Salacca zalacca, Sonchus arvensis, and Carica papaya as biolarvicide. Each extract was test in five concentrations of treatment and two controls, negative control using aquadest and positive control using temephos 1%. The third instar larvae of Ae. aegypti mosquito were used in biolarvicide test, with 10 larvae for each treatment and 3 replications for 24 hours. This study revealed that C. papaya extract showed the highest potency as biolarvicide compared to S. zalacca and S. arvensis. The LC50 and LC90 for 24 hours of C. papaya extract were 2.62% and 5.49% respectively.
Dengue infection is still as a major public health in the world including Indonesia, wherein from... more Dengue infection is still as a major public health in the world including Indonesia, wherein from January to June showed about 45,387 cases and 432 deaths. There are many prevention and control activities that have been carried out but haven’t given contented results despite using insecticides. Plants secondary metabolites are natural product which are required by plants to interact with the environment. Plants secondary metabolites are confirmed have biological activity and can protecting the plants from an insect pest and diseases. This study proposed that secondary metabolites in several plants have the potential as biolarvicide. This study aims to determine the potency of secondary metabolites in Salacca zalacca, Sonchus arvensis, and Carica papaya as biolarvicide. Each extract was test in five concentrations of treatment and two controls, negative control using aquadest and positive control using temephos 1%. Biolarvicide test by using the third instar larvae of Ae. aegypti mosquito with 10 larvae for each treatment and 3 replications for 24 hours. This study revealed that C. papaya extract showed the highest potency as biolarvicide compared to S. zalacca and S. arvensis. The LC50 and LC90 for 24 hours of C. papaya extract were 2,62% and 5,49% respectively.
Dengue infection is still as a major public health in the world including Indonesia, wherein from... more Dengue infection is still as a major public health in the world including Indonesia, wherein from January to June showed about 45,387 cases and 432 deaths. There are many prevention and control activities that have been carried out but have not given contented results despite using insecticides. Plants secondary metabolites are confirmed have biological activity and can protecting the plants from an insect pest and diseases. This study proposed that secondary metabolites in several plants have the potential as biolarvicide. This study aimed to determine the potency of secondary metabolites in Salacca zalacca, Sonchus arvensis, and Carica papaya as biolarvicide. Each extract was test in five concentrations of treatment and two controls, negative control using aquadest and positive control using temephos 1%. The third instar larvae of Ae. aegypti mosquito were used in biolarvicide test, with 10 larvae for each treatment and 3 replications for 24 hours. This study revealed that C. papa...
Tanaman mindi mengandung senyawa antiparasit yang dimungkinkan dapat menjadi obat alternatif terh... more Tanaman mindi mengandung senyawa antiparasit yang dimungkinkan dapat menjadi obat alternatif terhadap penyakit surra yang disebabkan oleh infeksi parasit sel tunggal Trypanosoma evansi. Sejalan dengar, laporan. telah mulainya terjadi resistensi obat terhadap parasit, maka obat alternatif sangat diharapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang kemampuan mindi sebagai antiparasit dan dampak penggunaannya pada struktur jaringan hepar dan ginjal pada mencit yang diinfeksi T. evansi. Lima puluh lima (55) mencit, strain Swiss, berumur 2 bulan, dengan berat 23-26 gr digunakan pada penelitian ini. MencitÂ
Lymphatic filariasis is a serious public health problem in llie world including in Indonesia. The... more Lymphatic filariasis is a serious public health problem in llie world including in Indonesia. The number of endemic areas increased with high incident and chronic patients. In urban areas, the disease is caused by filarial nematodes, called Wucheria bancrofi, and is spread through the bite of infected mosquitoes, especially the species of'Culex quinquefasciatus Say. Host-parasite relationship remains unknown, as well as the geographical differences of the vector. The objective of this research was to determine the genetic variability of mosquitoe vector Cx. quinquefasciatus from two filariasis endemic areas, Pekalongan District. Mosquitoes were collected indoors and outdoors by using "man landing biting" method andsweapnet. The DN A extraction from each single female mosquito was performed, and then the DN A was used as a PGR template with oligonucleotide RAPD primer OPA 11. The PGR products were analyzed by electrophoresis in 1% (w/v) agarose gel. The result showed 15...
Abstract. Nugroho SS, Ayuningrum FD, Setyaningsih RS, Astutu UNW. 2020. A revised checklist of mo... more Abstract. Nugroho SS, Ayuningrum FD, Setyaningsih RS, Astutu UNW. 2020. A revised checklist of mosquitoes Genus Coquillettidia Dyar, 1905 (Diptera: Culicidae) from Indonesia with key to species. Biodiversitas 21: 5772-5777. Mosquito species from Genus Coquillettidia are mostly found in Afrotropic Region, with some species distributed in the Oriental and Australasian Region including Indonesia. Some species are confirmed as the vector for human pathogens. As previous research stated that up to 1981, there were eight species of Coquillettidia that have been on the checklist of mosquitoes in Indonesia. Nowadays, eleven Coquillettidia species present in Indonesia entirely included in Subgenus Coquillettidia. Three species were added to the checklist, namely Cq. fuscopteron Theobald, Cq. novochracea Barraud, and Cq. xanthogaster Edwards. Research and publication about Genus Coquillettidia in Indonesia are still rare, besides that, the identification key of Coquillettidia female mosquito ...
Nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus dapat berlaku sebagai vector penyakit filariasis perkotaan. Informa... more Nyamuk Culex quinquefasciatus dapat berlaku sebagai vector penyakit filariasis perkotaan. Informasi mengenai periodisitas dan aktifitas nyamuk dalam hubungannya dengan transmisi filariasis masih sangat terbatas . Penelitian ini bert ujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan periodisitas dan aktivitas nyamuk , serta menjelaskan karakter lingkungan sebagai tempat istirahat dan perkembang - biakan nyamuk . Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Juli 2009 sampai dengan Febraari 2010 . Penangkapan nyamuk dilakukan diluar dan didalam rumah dengan metode man landing biting dan modifikasi sweep net. Identifikasin nyamuk dilakukan di Laboratorium Parasitologi Fakultas Biologi UGM. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa periode aktif nyamuk Culex adalah dari pukul 19.00 - 06.00, dengan puncak aktif pukul 23.00 - 02.00 baik di Kelurahan Ngampilan dan Notoprajan untuk tangkapan luar rumah, sedang puncak aktif didalam rumah adalah pukul 19.00 - 20.00 dan pukul 05.00 - 06.00. Nyamuk menyukai tempat istirahat yang gel...
Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit endemik global yang ditularkan dari gigitan nyamuk... more Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit endemik global yang ditularkan dari gigitan nyamuk Aedes sp. Kota Mataram merupakan wilayah dengan tingkat infeksi terbesar di Provinsi NTB, termasuk di dalamnya Kelurahan Pagutan Induk. Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai langkah preventif untuk mengendalikan vektor virus dengue serta uji lingkungan untuk Lethal MosquitoTrap Modification (LMM). Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian experimental quasi, menggunakan 5 (lima) stasiun pengamatan di 50 rumah warga dengan peletakan LMM di luar dan di dalam rumah. Berdasarkan data koleksi nyamuk dari LMM (1.128), nymauk yang terperangkap tidak spesifik pada Aedes aegypti (8,35) dan Aedes albobictus (6,13) bahkan ditemukan jenis nyamauk non-Aedes yang lebih melimpah (13,73). Jumlah nyamuk yang terperangkap pada berdasarkan stasiun tidak ditemukan perbedaan secara signifikan (p=0,948>0,05), namun jumlah dari jenis nyamuk pada lokasi yang berbeda (indoor dan outdoor) diperoleh perbedaan secara signi...
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