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Rubyのヒアドキュメントでインデントを綺麗にするいくつか

Last updated at Posted at 2017-02-09

<<~ or String#strip_heredoc

Ruby2.3以降であれば<<~とを使うといい。

def foo
  puts <<~STR
    foo
      bar
        baz
  STR
end

もしくはActiveSupportのString#strip_heredocでも同様のことができるが、素直にRuby2.3以降にバージョンアップして<<~のが良い。

if options[:usage]
  puts <<-USAGE.strip_heredoc
    This command does such and such.
 
    Supported options are:
      -h         This message
      ...
  USAGE
end

String#squish

長い1行の記述を書くときにはString#squishが便利。ヒアドキュメント中は80行や120行などで改行いれて書くけど結果は1行になる。

def lock!(lock = true)
  if persisted?
    if changed?
      ActiveSupport::Deprecation.warn(<<-MSG.squish)
        Locking a record with unpersisted changes is deprecated and will raise an
        exception in Rails 5.2. Use `save` to persist the changes, or `reload` to
        discard them explicitly.
      MSG
    end
    reload(lock: lock)
  end
  self
end

ヒアドキュメントの戻り値は以下のとおり1行になる(冒頭と末尾のホワイトスペース、連続したホワイトスペースは1つのスペースに変換される)

=> "Locking a record with unpersisted changes is deprecated and will raise an exception in Rails 5.2. Use `save` to persist the changes, or `reload` to discard them explicitly."
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