CHURP: dynamic-committee proactive secret sharing
Proceedings of the 2019 ACM SIGSAC Conference on Computer and Communications …, 2019•dl.acm.org
We introduce CHURP (CHUrn-Robust Proactive secret sharing). CHURP enables secure
secret-sharing in dynamic settings, where the committee of nodes storing a secret changes
over time. Designed for blockchains, CHURP has lower communication complexity than
previous schemes: O(n) on-chain and O(n^2) off-chain in the optimistic case of no node
failures. CHURP includes several technical innovations: An efficient new proactivization
scheme of independent interest, a technique (using asymmetric bivariate polynomials) for …
secret-sharing in dynamic settings, where the committee of nodes storing a secret changes
over time. Designed for blockchains, CHURP has lower communication complexity than
previous schemes: O(n) on-chain and O(n^2) off-chain in the optimistic case of no node
failures. CHURP includes several technical innovations: An efficient new proactivization
scheme of independent interest, a technique (using asymmetric bivariate polynomials) for …
We introduce CHURP (CHUrn-Robust Proactive secret sharing). CHURP enables secure secret-sharing in dynamic settings, where the committee of nodes storing a secret changes over time. Designed for blockchains, CHURP has lower communication complexity than previous schemes: on-chain and off-chain in the optimistic case of no node failures. CHURP includes several technical innovations: An efficient new proactivization scheme of independent interest, a technique (using asymmetric bivariate polynomials) for efficiently changing secret-sharing thresholds, and a hedge against setup failures in an efficient polynomial commitment scheme. We also introduce a general new technique for inexpensive off-chain communication across the peer-to-peer networks of permissionless blockchains. We formally prove the security of CHURP, report on an implementation, and present performance measurements.
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