Homomorphic encryption for finite automata

N Genise, C Gentry, S Halevi, B Li… - Advances in Cryptology …, 2019 - Springer
Advances in Cryptology–ASIACRYPT 2019: 25th International Conference on the …, 2019Springer
We describe a somewhat homomorphic GSW-like encryption scheme, natively encrypting
matrices rather than just single elements. This scheme offers much better performance than
existing homomorphic encryption schemes for evaluating encrypted (nondeterministic) finite
automata (NFAs). Differently from GSW, we do not know how to reduce the security of this
scheme from LWE, instead we reduce it from a stronger assumption, that can be thought of
as an inhomogeneous variant of the NTRU assumption. This assumption (that we term …
Abstract
We describe a somewhat homomorphic GSW-like encryption scheme, natively encrypting matrices rather than just single elements. This scheme offers much better performance than existing homomorphic encryption schemes for evaluating encrypted (nondeterministic) finite automata (NFAs). Differently from GSW, we do not know how to reduce the security of this scheme from LWE, instead we reduce it from a stronger assumption, that can be thought of as an inhomogeneous variant of the NTRU assumption. This assumption (that we term iNTRU) may be useful and interesting in its own right, and we examine a few of its properties. We also examine methods to encode regular expressions as NFAs, and in particular explore a new optimization problem, motivated by our application to encrypted NFA evaluation. In this problem, we seek to minimize the number of states in an NFA for a given expression, subject to the constraint on the ambiguity of the NFA.
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