Large spin behavior of anomalous dimensions and short–long strings duality

G Georgiou, G Savvidy - Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and …, 2011 - iopscience.iop.org
G Georgiou, G Savvidy
Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2011iopscience.iop.org
We consider the semi-classical string soliton solution of Gubser, Klebanov and Polyakov
which represents highly excited states on the leading Regge trajectory, with large spin in
AdS 5. A prescription relates this soliton solution with the corresponding field theory
operators with many covariant derivatives, whose anomalous scaling dimension grows
logarithmically with the spacetime spin. We explicitly derive the coefficients in the large spin
expansion of the anomalous dimension in the leading ln n S/S n and next-to-leading ln n S/S …
Abstract
We consider the semi-classical string soliton solution of Gubser, Klebanov and Polyakov which represents highly excited states on the leading Regge trajectory, with large spin in AdS 5. A prescription relates this soliton solution with the corresponding field theory operators with many covariant derivatives, whose anomalous scaling dimension grows logarithmically with the spacetime spin. We explicitly derive the coefficients in the large spin expansion of the anomalous dimension in the leading ln n S/S n and next-to-leading ln n S/S n+ 1 orders. We develop an iteration procedure which, in principle, allows us to derive all terms in the large spin expansion of the anomalous scaling dimension of twist two operators. Our string theory results are consistent with the conjectured'reciprocity'relation, which has been verified to hold in perturbation theory up to five loops in N= 4 SYM. We also derive a duality relation between long and short strings.
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