Super-Alfvénic propagation of substorm reconnection signatures and Poynting flux

MA Shay, JF Drake, JP Eastwood, TD Phan - Physical review letters, 2011 - APS
Physical review letters, 2011APS
The propagation of reconnection signatures and their associated energy are examined
using kinetic particle-in-cell simulations and Cluster satellite observations. It is found that the
quadrupolar out-of-plane magnetic field near the separatrices is associated with a kinetic
Alfvén wave. For magnetotail parameters, the parallel propagation of this wave is super-
Alfvénic (V∥∼ 1500–5500 km/s) and generates substantial Poynting flux (S∼ 10-5–10-4
W/m 2) consistent with Cluster observations of magnetic reconnection. This Poynting flux …
The propagation of reconnection signatures and their associated energy are examined using kinetic particle-in-cell simulations and Cluster satellite observations. It is found that the quadrupolar out-of-plane magnetic field near the separatrices is associated with a kinetic Alfvén wave. For magnetotail parameters, the parallel propagation of this wave is super-Alfvénic () and generates substantial Poynting flux () consistent with Cluster observations of magnetic reconnection. This Poynting flux substantially exceeds that due to frozen-in ion bulk outflows and is sufficient to generate white light aurora in Earth’s ionosphere.
American Physical Society