q-Deformation of the AdS5× S5 Superstring S-matrix and its Relativistic Limit
B Hoare, TJ Hollowood, JL Miramontes - Journal of High Energy Physics, 2012 - Springer
B Hoare, TJ Hollowood, JL Miramontes
Journal of High Energy Physics, 2012•SpringerA bstract A set of four factorizable non-relativistic S-matrices for a multiplet of fundamental
particles are defined based on the R-matrix of the quantum group deformation of the
centrally extended superalgebra\(\mathfrak {s}\mathfrak {u}\left ({2| 2}\right)\). The S-matrices
are a function of two independent couplings g and q= e iπ/k. The main result is to find the
scalar factor, or dressing phase, which ensures that the unitarity and crossing equations are
satisfied. For generic (g, k), the S-matrices are branched functions on a product of rapidity …
particles are defined based on the R-matrix of the quantum group deformation of the
centrally extended superalgebra\(\mathfrak {s}\mathfrak {u}\left ({2| 2}\right)\). The S-matrices
are a function of two independent couplings g and q= e iπ/k. The main result is to find the
scalar factor, or dressing phase, which ensures that the unitarity and crossing equations are
satisfied. For generic (g, k), the S-matrices are branched functions on a product of rapidity …
Abstract
A set of four factorizable non-relativistic S-matrices for a multiplet of fundamental particles are defined based on the R-matrix of the quantum group deformation of the centrally extended superalgebra. The S-matrices are a function of two independent couplings g and q= e iπ/k. The main result is to find the scalar factor, or dressing phase, which ensures that the unitarity and crossing equations are satisfied. For generic (g, k), the S-matrices are branched functions on a product of rapidity tori. In the limit k→∞, one of them is identified with the S-matrix describing the magnon excitations on the string world sheet in AdS 5× S 5, while another is the mirror S-matrix that is needed for the TBA. In the g→∞ limit, the rapidity torus degenerates, the branch points disappear and the S-matrices become meromorphic functions, as required by relativistic S-matrix theory. However, it is only the mirror S-matrix which satisfies the correct relativistic crossing equation. The mirror S-matrix in the relativistic limit is then closely related to that of the semi-symmetric space sine-Gordon theory obtained from the string theory by the Pohlmeyer reduction, but has anti-symmetric rather than symmetric bound states. The interpolating S-matrix realizes at the quantum level the fact that at the classical level the two theories correspond to different limits of a one-parameter family of symplectic structures of the same integrable system.
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