Short-term variability and mass loss in Be stars-IV. Two groups of closely spaced, approximately equidistant frequencies in three decades of space photometry of ν …

D Baade, A Pigulski, T Rivinius, L Wang… - Astronomy & …, 2018 - aanda.org
D Baade, A Pigulski, T Rivinius, L Wang, C Martayan, G Handler, D Panoglou, AC Carciofi
Astronomy & Astrophysics, 2018aanda.org
Context. In early-type Be stars, groups of nonradial pulsation (NRP) modes with numerically
related frequencies may be instrumental for the release of excess angular momentum
through mass-ejection events. Difference and sum/harmonic frequencies often form
additional groups. Aims. The purpose of this study is to find out whether a similar frequency
pattern occurs in the cooler third-magnitude B7-8 IIIe shell star ν Pup. Methods. Time-series
analyses were performed of space photometry with BRITE-Constellation (2015, 2016/17 …
Context. In early-type Be stars, groups of nonradial pulsation (NRP) modes with numerically related frequencies may be instrumental for the release of excess angular momentum through mass-ejection events. Difference and sum/harmonic frequencies often form additional groups.Aims. The purpose of this study is to find out whether a similar frequency pattern occurs in the cooler third-magnitude B7-8 IIIe shell star ν Pup.Methods. Time-series analyses were performed of space photometry with BRITE-Constellation (2015, 2016/17, and 2017/18), SMEI (2003–2011), and HIPPARCOS (1989–1993). Two IUE SWP and 27 optical echelle spectra spanning 20 years were retrieved from various archives.Results. The optical spectra exhibit no anomalies or well-defined variabilities. A magnetic field was not detected. All three photometry satellites recorded variability near 0.656 c/d which is resolved into three features separated by ∼0.0021 c/d. Their first harmonics and two combination frequencies form a second group, whose features are similarly spaced by 0.0021 c/d. The frequency spacing is very nearly but not exactly equidistant. Variability near 0.0021 c/d was not detected. The long-term frequency stability could be used to derive meaningful constraints on the properties of a putative companion star. The IUE spectra do not reveal the presence of a hot subluminous secondary.Conclusions. ν Pup is another Be star exhibiting an NRP variability pattern with long-term constancy and underlining the importance of combination frequencies and frequency groups. This star is a good target for efforts to identify an effectively single Be star.
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