A review of surface haptics: Enabling tactile effects on touch surfaces

C Basdogan, F Giraud, V Levesque… - IEEE transactions on …, 2020 - ieeexplore.ieee.org
IEEE transactions on haptics, 2020ieeexplore.ieee.org
In this article, we review the current technology underlying surface haptics that converts
passive touch surfaces to active ones (machine haptics), our perception of tactile stimuli
displayed through active touch surfaces (human haptics), their potential applications (human-
machine interaction), and finally, the challenges ahead of us in making them available
through commercial systems. This article primarily covers the tactile interactions of human
fingers or hands with surface-haptics displays by focusing on the three most popular …
In this article, we review the current technology underlying surface haptics that converts passive touch surfaces to active ones (machine haptics), our perception of tactile stimuli displayed through active touch surfaces (human haptics), their potential applications (human-machine interaction), and finally, the challenges ahead of us in making them available through commercial systems. This article primarily covers the tactile interactions of human fingers or hands with surface-haptics displays by focusing on the three most popular actuation methods: vibrotactile, electrostatic, and ultrasonic.
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