More assistance of entanglement, less rounds of classical communication

A Bhunia, I Biswas, I Chattopadhyay… - Journal of Physics A …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical, 2023iopscience.iop.org
Classical communication plays a crucial role to distinguish locally a class of quantum states.
Despite considerable advances, we have very little knowledge about the number of
measurement and communication rounds needed to implement a discrimination task by
local quantum operations and classical communications (in short, LOCC). In this paper, we
are able to show the relation between round numbers with the local discrimination of a set of
pure bipartite orthogonal quantum states. To demonstrate the possible strong dependence …
Abstract
Classical communication plays a crucial role to distinguish locally a class of quantum states. Despite considerable advances, we have very little knowledge about the number of measurement and communication rounds needed to implement a discrimination task by local quantum operations and classical communications (in short, LOCC). In this paper, we are able to show the relation between round numbers with the local discrimination of a set of pure bipartite orthogonal quantum states. To demonstrate the possible strong dependence on the round numbers, we consider a class of orthogonal product states in , which require at least round of classical communications. Curiously the round number can be reduced to d by the assistance of one-ebit of entanglement as resource and can be reduced further by assistance of more entanglement. We are also able to show that the number of LOCC rounds needed for a discrimination task may depend on the amount of entanglement assistance.
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