Continuum reverberation mapping of Mrk 876 over three years with remote robotic observatories

JA Miller, EM Cackett, MR Goad, K Horne… - The Astrophysical …, 2023 - iopscience.iop.org
JA Miller, EM Cackett, MR Goad, K Horne, AJ Barth, E Romero-Colmenero, M Fausnaugh
The Astrophysical Journal, 2023iopscience.iop.org
Continuum reverberation mapping probes the size scale of the optical continuum-emitting
region in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Through 3 yr of multiwavelength photometric
monitoring in the optical with robotic observatories, we perform continuum reverberation
mapping on Mrk 876. All wave bands show large-amplitude variability and are well
correlated. Slow variations in the light curves broaden the cross-correlation function (CCF)
significantly, requiring detrending in order to robustly recover interband lags. We measure …
Abstract
Continuum reverberation mapping probes the size scale of the optical continuum-emitting region in active galactic nuclei (AGN). Through 3 yr of multiwavelength photometric monitoring in the optical with robotic observatories, we perform continuum reverberation mapping on Mrk 876. All wave bands show large-amplitude variability and are well correlated. Slow variations in the light curves broaden the cross-correlation function (CCF) significantly, requiring detrending in order to robustly recover interband lags. We measure consistent interband lags using three techniques (CCF, JAVELIN, and PyROA), with a lag of around 13 days from u to z. These lags are longer than the expected radius of 12 days for the self-gravitating radius of the disk. The lags increase with wavelength roughly following λ 4/3, as would be expected from thin disk theory, but the lag normalization is approximately a factor of 3 longer than expected, as has also been observed in other AGN. The lag in the i band shows an excess that we attribute to variable Hα broad-line emission. A flux–flux analysis shows a variable spectrum that follows f ν∝ λ− 1/3, as expected for a disk, and an excess in the i band that also points to strong variable Hα emission in that band.
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