Learning disentangled discrete representations

D Friede, C Reimers, H Stuckenschmidt… - … European Conference on …, 2023 - Springer
Joint European Conference on Machine Learning and Knowledge Discovery in Databases, 2023Springer
Recent successes in image generation, model-based reinforcement learning, and text-to-
image generation have demonstrated the empirical advantages of discrete latent
representations, although the reasons behind their benefits remain unclear. We explore the
relationship between discrete latent spaces and disentangled representations by replacing
the standard Gaussian variational autoencoder (VAE) with a tailored categorical variational
autoencoder. We show that the underlying grid structure of categorical distributions mitigates …
Abstract
Recent successes in image generation, model-based reinforcement learning, and text-to-image generation have demonstrated the empirical advantages of discrete latent representations, although the reasons behind their benefits remain unclear. We explore the relationship between discrete latent spaces and disentangled representations by replacing the standard Gaussian variational autoencoder (VAE) with a tailored categorical variational autoencoder. We show that the underlying grid structure of categorical distributions mitigates the problem of rotational invariance associated with multivariate Gaussian distributions, acting as an efficient inductive prior for disentangled representations. We provide both analytical and empirical findings that demonstrate the advantages of discrete VAEs for learning disentangled representations. Furthermore, we introduce the first unsupervised model selection strategy that favors disentangled representations.
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