State space search with prioritised soft constraints

N Alechina, B Logan - Applied Intelligence, 2001 - Springer
Applied Intelligence, 2001Springer
This paper addresses two issues: how to choose between solutions for a problem specified
by multiple criteria, and how to search for solutions in such situations. We argue against an
approach common in decision theory, reducing several criteria to a single 'cost'(eg, using a
weighted sum cost function) and instead propose a way of partially ordering solutions
satisfying a set of prioritised soft constraints. We describe a generalisation of the A* search
algorithm which uses this ordering and prove that under certain reasonable assumptions the …
Abstract
This paper addresses two issues: how to choose between solutions for a problem specified by multiple criteria, and how to search for solutions in such situations. We argue against an approach common in decision theory, reducing several criteria to a single ‘cost’ (e.g., using a weighted sum cost function) and instead propose a way of partially ordering solutions satisfying a set of prioritised soft constraints. We describe a generalisation of the A* search algorithm which uses this ordering and prove that under certain reasonable assumptions the algorithm is complete and optimal.
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